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An image-based deep learning framework is developed in this paper to predict damage and failure in microstructure-dependent composite materials. The work is motivated by the complexity and computational cost of high-fidelity simulations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Reza Sepasdar , Anuj Karpatne , Maryam Shakiba

Machine learning has revolutionized materials discovery, but data scarcity remains a critical bottleneck for complex functional properties. As emerging systems, two-dimensional (2D) materials possess limited overall data volumes. Evaluating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Huiyang Zhang , Xinyu Chen , Qionghua Zhou , Jinlan Wang

With the increasing interplay between experimental and computational approaches at multiple length scales, new research directions are emerging in materials science and computational mechanics. Such cooperative interactions find many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Rémi Dingreville , Richard A. Karnesky , Guillaume Puel , Jean-Hubert Schmitt

To facilitate rational molecular and materials design, this research proposes an integrated computational framework that combines stochastic simulation, ab initio quantum chemistry, and molecular docking. The suggested workflow allows…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Md Rakibul Karim Akanda , Michael P. Richard

Self-assembly materials are traditionally designed so that molecular or meso-scale components form a single kind of large structure. Here, we propose a scheme to create "multifarious assembly mixtures", which self-assemble many different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Arvind Murugan , Zorana Zeravcic , Michael P. Brenner , Stanislas Leibler

Although the convergence of high-performance computing, automation, and machine learning has significantly altered the materials design timeline, transformative advances in functional materials and acceleration of their design will require…

Microscopy is a primary source of information on materials structure and functionality at nanometer and atomic scales. The data generated is often well-structured, enriched with metadata and sample histories, though not always consistent in…

Stochastic microstructure reconstruction involves digital generation of microstructures that match key statistics and characteristics of a (set of) target microstructure(s). This process enables computational analyses on ensembles of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Anindya Bhaduri , Ashwini Gupta , Audrey Olivier , Lori Graham-Brady

Tremendous progress has been made in deep stereo matching to excel on benchmark datasets through per-domain fine-tuning. However, achieving strong zero-shot generalization - a hallmark of foundation models in other computer vision tasks -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Bowen Wen , Matthew Trepte , Joseph Aribido , Jan Kautz , Orazio Gallo , Stan Birchfield

Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical engineering due to the superior mechanical properties they offer. One fundamental…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Qiang Zou , Guoyue Luo

Many important multi-component crystalline solids undergo mechanochemical spinodal decomposition: a phase transformation in which the compositional redistribution is coupled with structural changes of the crystal, resulting in dynamically…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Xiaoxuan Zhang , Krishna Garikipati

Within a decade of fruitful developments, metamaterials became a prominent area of research, bridging theoretical and applied electrodynamics, electrical engineering and material science. Being man-made structures, metamaterials offer a…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Mikhail Lapine , Ilya V. Shadrivov , David A. Powell , Yuri S. Kivshar

The discovery of new functional and stable materials is a big challenge due to its complexity. This work aims at the generation of new crystal structures with desired properties, such as chemical stability and specified chemical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Arsen Sultanov , Jean-Claude Crivello , Tabea Rebafka , Nataliya Sokolovska

Structural transformation, the shift from agrarian economies to more diversified industrial and service-based systems, is a key driver of economic development. However, in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), data scarcity and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Ronald Katende

Conventionally, high-throughput computational materials searches start from an input set of bulk compounds extracted from material databases, and this set is screened for candidate materials for specific applications. In contrast, many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Rachel Woods-Robinson , Matthew K. Horton , Kristin A. Persson

The computational discovery and design of new crystalline materials, particularly metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), heavily relies on high-quality, computation-ready structural data. However, recent studies have revealed significant error…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Guobin Zhao , Pengyu Zhao , Yongchul G. Chung

Efficient and accurate extraction of microstructures in micrographs of materials is essential in process optimization and the exploration of structure-property relationships. Deep learning-based image segmentation techniques that rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Changtai Li , Xu Han , Chao Yao , Xiaojuan Ban

Superhard materials with good fracture toughness have found wide industrial applications, which necessitates the development of accurate hardness and fracture toughness models for efficient materials design. Although several macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Jinbin Zhao , Peitao Liu , Jiantao Wang , Jiangxu Li , Haiyang Niu , Yan Sun , Junlin Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

The development of high-resolution imaging methods such as electron and scanning probe microscopy and atomic probe tomography have provided a wealth of information on structure and functionalities of solids. The availability of this data in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Sergei V. Kalinin , Ayana Ghosh , Rama Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov

High-fidelity full-field micro-mechanical modeling of the non-linear path-dependent materials demands a substantial computational effort. Recent trends in the field incorporates data-driven Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as surrogate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hon Lam Cheung , Petter Uvdal , Mohsen Mirkhalaf