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This study presents a comprehensive benchmark analysis of various YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithms. It represents the first comprehensive experimental evaluation of YOLOv3 to the latest version, YOLOv12, on various object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Nidhal Jegham , Chan Young Koh , Marwan Abdelatti , Abdeltawab Hendawi

Steel pipes are widely used in high-risk and high-pressure scenarios such as oil, chemical, natural gas, shale gas, etc. If there is some defect in steel pipes, it will lead to serious adverse consequences. Applying object detection in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Dingming Yang , Yanrong Cui , Zeyu Yu , Hongqiang Yuan

The increasing integration of Visual Language Models (VLMs) into AI systems necessitates robust model alignment, especially when handling multimodal content that combines text and images. Existing evaluation datasets heavily lean towards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Gabriel Downer , Sean Craven , Damian Ruck , Jake Thomas

Safety helmets play a crucial role in protecting workers from head injuries in construction sites, where potential hazards are prevalent. However, currently, there is no approach that can simultaneously achieve both model accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Shuqi Shen , Junjie Yang

Foundation models (e.g., CodeBERT, GraphCodeBERT, CodeT5) work well for many software engineering tasks. These models are pre-trained (using self-supervision) with billions of code tokens, and then fine-tuned with hundreds of thousands of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Toufique Ahmed , Premkumar Devanbu

Structural integrity is vital for maintaining the safety and longevity of concrete infrastructures such as bridges, tunnels, and walls. Traditional methods for detecting damages like cracks and spalls are labor-intensive, time-consuming,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Saeid Ataei , Saeed Adibnazari , Seyyed Taghi Ataei

Thousands of security vulnerabilities are discovered in production software each year, either reported publicly to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures database or discovered internally in proprietary code. Vulnerabilities often…

The "You only look once v4"(YOLOv4) is one type of object detection methods in deep learning. YOLOv4-tiny is proposed based on YOLOv4 to simple the network structure and reduce parameters, which makes it be suitable for developing on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Zicong Jiang , Liquan Zhao , Shuaiyang Li , Yanfei Jia

Manual labeling for large-scale image and video datasets is often time-intensive, error-prone, and costly, posing a significant barrier to efficient machine learning workflows in fault detection from railroad videos. This study introduces a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Dylan Lester , James Gao , Samuel Sutphin , Pingping Zhu , Husnu Narman , Ammar Alzarrad

Increasing numbers of software vulnerabilities are discovered every year whether they are reported publicly or discovered internally in proprietary code. These vulnerabilities can pose serious risk of exploit and result in system…

Over the years, open-source software systems have become prey to threat actors. Even as open-source communities act quickly to patch the breach, code vulnerability screening should be an integral part of agile software development from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Nafis Tanveer Islam , Gonzalo De La Torre Parra , Dylan Manuel , Elias Bou-Harb , Peyman Najafirad

Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that are under increasing threat due to local human impacts and climate change. Efficient and accurate monitoring of coral reefs is crucial for their conservation and management. In this paper, we present an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Ouassine Younes , Zahir Jihad , Conruyt Noël , Kayal Mohsen , A. Martin Philippe , Chenin Eric , Bigot Lionel , Vignes Lebbe Regine

As software becomes increasingly complex and prone to vulnerabilities, automated vulnerability detection is critically important, yet challenging. Given the significant successes of large language models (LLMs) in various tasks, there is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Zeyu Gao , Hao Wang , Yuchen Zhou , Wenyu Zhu , Chao Zhang

Visual quality inspection in high performance manufacturing can benefit from automation, due to cost savings and improved rigor. Deep learning techniques are the current state of the art for generic computer vision tasks like classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ahmad Mohamad Mezher , Andrew E. Marble

The pervasive nature of software vulnerabilities has emerged as a primary factor for the surge in cyberattacks. Traditional vulnerability detection methods, including rule-based, signature-based, manual review, static, and dynamic analysis,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Md Nizam Uddin , Yihe Zhang , Xiali Hei

While most AI alignment research focuses on preventing models from generating explicitly harmful content, a more subtle risk is emerging: capability-oriented training induced exploitation. We investigate whether language models, when…

Vulnerability detection is garnering increasing attention in software engineering, since code vulnerabilities possibly pose significant security. Recently, reusing various code pre-trained models has become common for code embedding without…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Yu Zhao , Lina Gong , Zhiqiu Huang , Yongwei Wang , Mingqiang Wei , Fei Wu

Vulnerability detection is crucial to protect software security. Nowadays, deep learning (DL) is the most promising technique to automate this detection task, leveraging its superior ability to extract patterns and representations within…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yuejun Guo , Qiang Hu , Qiang Tang , Yves Le Traon

Software vulnerabilities continue to undermine the reliability and security of modern systems, particularly as software complexity outpaces the capabilities of traditional detection methods. This study introduces a genetic algorithm-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Yanusha Mehendran , Maolin Tang , Yi Lu

In recent years, the growing complexity and scale of source code have rendered manual software vulnerability detection increasingly impractical. To address this challenge, automated approaches leveraging machine learning and code embeddings…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Talaya Farasat , Joachim Posegga