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By developing sophisticated image priors or designing deep(er) architectures, a variety of image Super-Resolution (SR) approaches have been proposed recently and achieved very promising performance. A natural question that arises is whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Junjun Jiang , Yi Yu , Zheng Wang , Suhua Tang , Ruimin Hu , Jiayi Ma

Energy disaggregation or nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM), is a single-input blind source discrimination problem, aims to interpret the mains user electricity consumption into appliance level measurement. This article presents a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Sobhan Naderian

Spectrum sensing allows cognitive radio systems to detect relevant signals in despite the presence of severe interference. Most of the existing spectrum sensing techniques use a particular signal-noise model with certain assumptions and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Nupur Choudhury , Kandarpa Kumar Sarma , Chinmoy Kalita , Aradhana Misra

The concepts of unitary evolution matrices and associative memory have boosted the field of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to state-of-the-art performance in a variety of sequential tasks. However, RNN still have a limited capacity to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Rumen Dangovski , Li Jing , Marin Soljacic

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of neural retrieval methods that transform queries and documents into sparse weight vectors aligned with a vocabulary. While LSR approaches like Splade work well for short passages, it is unclear…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Thong Nguyen , Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used in applications that learn dependencies in data sequences, such as speech recognition, human activity recognition, and anomaly detection. In recent years, newer RNN variants, such as GRUs and LSTMs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Febin Sunny , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

This paper introduces a concept of layer aggregation to describe how information from previous layers can be reused to better extract features at the current layer. While DenseNet is a typical example of the layer aggregation mechanism, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Jingyu Zhao , Yanwen Fang , Guodong Li

Deep Learning (DL) has achieved unprecedented success in various application domains. Meanwhile, model pruning has emerged as a viable solution to reduce the footprint of DL models in mobile applications, without compromising their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Christodoulos Peltekis , Vasileios Titopoulos , Chrysostomos Nicopoulos , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieves strong open-vocabulary segmentation, but its ViT-based image encoders dominate inference latency and memory. Existing activation compression methods, such as token merging, reduce the token length…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hoai-Chau Tran , Chi H. Nguyen , Duy M. H. Nguyen , Mathias Niepert , Fan Lai , Khoa D. Doan

We present a computationally efficient online kernel Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) method for change-point detection that utilizes the maximum over a set of kernel statistics to account for the unknown change-point location. Our approach exhibits…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-07 Song Wei , Yao Xie

Deep learning has yielded state-of-the-art performance on many natural language processing tasks including named entity recognition (NER). However, this typically requires large amounts of labeled data. In this work, we demonstrate that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Yanyao Shen , Hyokun Yun , Zachary C. Lipton , Yakov Kronrod , Animashree Anandkumar

A light-weight super-resolution (LSR) method from a single image targeting mobile applications is proposed in this work. LSR predicts the residual image between the interpolated low-resolution (ILR) and high-resolution (HR) images using a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Wei Wang , Xuejing Lei , Yueru Chen , Ming-Sui Lee , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as an attractive spatio-temporal computing paradigm for complex vision tasks. However, most existing works yield models that require many time steps and do not leverage the inherent temporal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Gourav Datta , Haoqin Deng , Robert Aviles , Peter A. Beerel

Dense retrieval, as the core component of e-commerce search engines, maps user queries and items into a unified semantic space through pre-trained embedding models to enable large-scale real-time semantic retrieval. Despite the rapid…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xingxian Liu , Dongshuai Li , Jiahui Wan , Tao Wen , Gui Ling , Yuliang Yan , Fuyu Lv , Dan Ou , Haihong Tang , Bo Zheng

Diffusion models (DMs) have shown promising results on single-image super-resolution and other image-to-image translation tasks. Benefiting from more computational resources and longer inference times, they are able to yield more realistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yuanting Fan , Chengxu Liu , Nengzhong Yin , Changlong Gao , Xueming Qian

Denoising language models (DLMs) have been proposed as a powerful alternative to traditional language models (LMs) for automatic speech recognition (ASR), motivated by their ability to use bidirectional context and adapt to a specific ASR…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Dorian Koch , Albert Zeyer , Nick Rossenbach , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

We investigate a new method to augment recurrent neural networks with extra memory without increasing the number of network parameters. The system has an associative memory based on complex-valued vectors and is closely related to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Ivo Danihelka , Greg Wayne , Benigno Uria , Nal Kalchbrenner , Alex Graves

Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown great potential for improving multi-level reasoning and structured evidence aggregation. However, existing graph-based RAG frameworks heavily rely on exploiting large language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiao Yue , Guangzhi Qu , Lige Gan

We introduce a novel design for in-situ training of machine learning algorithms built into smart sensors, and illustrate distributed training scenarios using radio frequency (RF) spectrum sensors. Current RF sensors at the Edge lack the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Silvija Kokalj-Filipovic , Paul Toliver , William Johnson , Rob Miller

ReLU, a commonly used activation function in deep neural networks, is prone to the issue of "Dying ReLU". Several enhanced versions, such as ELU, SeLU, and Swish, have been introduced and are considered to be less commonly utilized.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Jamshaid Ul Rahman , Rubiqa Zulfiqar , Asad Khan , Nimra