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Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca

We introduce the Dynamic Behavioral Constraint (DBC) benchmark, the first empirical framework for evaluating the efficacy of a structured, 150-control behavioral governance layer, the MDBC (Madan DBC) system, applied at inference time to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 G. Madan Mohan , Veena Kiran Nambiar , Kiranmayee Janardhan

Large-scale AI systems that combine search and learning have reached super-human levels of performance in game-playing, but have also been shown to fail in surprising ways. The brittleness of such models limits their efficacy and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Niko A. Grupen , Michael Hanlon , Alexis Hao , Daniel D. Lee , Bart Selman

Due to its importance and widespread use in industry, automated testing of REST APIs has attracted major interest from the research community in the last few years. However, most of the work in the literature has been focused on black-box…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Andrea Arcuri , Man Zhang , Juan Pablo Galeotti

Access control is a cornerstone of secure computing, yet large language models often blur role boundaries by producing unrestricted responses. We study role-conditioned refusals, focusing on the LLM's ability to adhere to access control…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Đorđe Klisura , Joseph Khoury , Ashish Kundu , Ram Krishnan , Anthony Rios

Estimating worst-case resource consumption is a critical task in software development. The worst-case analysis (WCA) problem is an optimization-based abstraction of this task. Fuzzing and symbolic execution are widely used techniques for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zimu Chen , Di Wang

Third-party libraries ease the development of large-scale software systems. However, they often execute with significantly more privilege than needed to complete their task. This additional privilege is often exploited at runtime via…

Unauthorized access remains one of the critical security challenges in the realm of cybersecurity. With the increasing sophistication of attack techniques, the threat of unauthorized access is no longer confined to the conventional ones,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Howard Halim , Jianying Zhou

Relationship-based access control (ReBAC) provides a high level of expressiveness and flexibility that promotes security and information sharing. We formulate ReBAC as an object-oriented extension of attribute-based access control (ABAC) in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Thang Bui , Scott D. Stoller , Jiajie Li

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) struggles to adapt to dynamic enterprise environments with documents that contain information that cannot be disclosed to specific user groups. As these documents are used by LLM-driven systems (e.g., in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Michele Lorenzo , Idilio Drago , Dario Salvadori , Fabio Romolo Vayr

Kubernetes Operators, automated tools designed to manage application lifecycles within Kubernetes clusters, extend the functionalities of Kubernetes, and reduce the operational burden on human engineers. While Operators significantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Andong Chen , Ziyi Guo , Zhaoxuan Jin , Zhenyuan Li , Yan Chen

As Model Context Protocol adoption grows, securing tool invocations via meaningful user consent has become a critical challenge, as existing methods, broad always allow toggles or opaque LLM-based decisions, fail to account for dangerous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Ying Li , Yanju Chen , Peiran Wang , Issac Khabra , Faysal Hossain Shezan , Yu Feng , Yuan Tian

Control evaluations measure whether monitoring and security protocols for AI systems prevent intentionally subversive AI models from causing harm. Our work presents the first control evaluation performed in an agent environment. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Aryan Bhatt , Cody Rushing , Adam Kaufman , Tyler Tracy , Vasil Georgiev , David Matolcsi , Akbir Khan , Buck Shlegeris

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed over knowledge bases for efficient knowledge retrieval and question answering. However, LLMs can inadvertently answer beyond a user's permission scope, leaking sensitive content, thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhaopeng Zhang , Pengcheng Sun , Lan Zhang , Chen Tang , Jiewei Lai , Yunhao Wang , Hui Jin

With increasing emphasis on transparency in digital governance, users expect more than silence when their access requests are denied by a system. However, authorization methods are notorious for their inability to provide any form of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shanampudi Pranaya Chowdary , Shamik Sural

This study investigates the effectiveness of multifactor authentication (MFA) in protecting commercial accounts from unauthorized access, with an additional focus on accounts with known credential leaks. We employ the benchmark-multiplier…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Lucas Augusto Meyer , Sergio Romero , Gabriele Bertoli , Tom Burt , Alex Weinert , Juan Lavista Ferres

Computer-use agents extend language models from text generation to persistent action over tools, files, and execution environments. Unlike chat systems, they maintain state across interactions and translate intermediate outputs into…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yunhao Feng , Yifan Ding , Yingshui Tan , Xingjun Ma , Yige Li , Yutao Wu , Yifeng Gao , Kun Zhai , Yanming Guo

Hybrid testing approaches that involve fuzz testing and symbolic execution have shown promising results in achieving high code coverage, uncovering subtle errors and vulnerabilities in a variety of software applications. In this paper we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Yannic Noller , Rody Kersten , Corina S. Păsăreanu

Basic role based access control [RBAC] provides a mechanism for segregating access privileges based upon a user's hierarchical roles within an organization. This model doesn't scale well when there is tight integration of multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jonathan K. Adams , Basheer N. Bristow

Role Based Access Control (RBAC) is a very popular access control model, for long time investigated and widely deployed in the security architecture of different enterprises. To implement RBAC, roles have to be firstly identified within the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Carlo Blundo , Stelvio Cimato