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An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a time-series signal that is represented by one-dimensional (1-D) data. Higher dimensional representation contains more information that is accessible for feature extraction. Hidden variables such as frequency…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-12 K. S. Rajput , S. Wibowo , C. Hao , M. Majmudar

The electrocardiogram (ECG) remains a fundamental tool in cardiac diagnostics, yet its interpretation traditionally reliant on the expertise of cardiologists. The emergence of deep learning has heralded a revolutionary era in medical data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Cheng Ding , Tianliang Yao , Chenwei Wu , Jianyuan Ni

The vast majority of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable if early signs and risk factors are detected. Cardiovascular monitoring with body-worn sensor devices like sensor patches allows for the detection of such signs while…

Background and Objective: Event-based analog-to-digital converters allow for sparse bio-signal acquisition, enabling local sub-Nyquist sampling frequency. However, aggressive event selection can cause the loss of important bio-markers, not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Silvio Zanoli , Tomas Teijeiro , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 C. K. Groschner , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

This paper is targeted in the area of biometric data enabled security system based on the machine learning for the digital health. The disadvantages of traditional authentication systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and theft.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Amang Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo

In this work we search for best practices in pre-processing of Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals in order to train better classifiers for the diagnosis of heart conditions. State of the art machine learning algorithms have achieved remarkable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Amir Salimi , Sunil Vasu Kalmady , Abram Hindle , Osmar Zaiane , Padma Kaul

Towards developing effective and efficient brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, precise decoding of brain activity measured by electroencephalogram (EEG), is highly demanded. Traditional works classify EEG signals without considering the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Yimin Hou , Shuyue Jia , Xiangmin Lun , Ziqian Hao , Yan Shi , Yang Li , Rui Zeng , Jinglei Lv

Myocardial infarction is a major cause of death globally, and accurate early diagnosis from electrocardiograms (ECGs) remains a clinical priority. Deep learning models have shown promise for automated ECG interpretation, but require large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Lachin Naghashyar

Evaluating canine electrocardiograms (ECGs) is challenging due to noise that can obscure clinically relevant cardiac electrical activity. Common sources of interference include respiration, muscle activity, poor lead contact, and external…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jeff Breeding-Allison , Emil Walleser

In real-world clinical practice, electrocardiograms (ECGs) are often captured and shared as photographs. However, publicly available ECG data, and thus most related research, relies on digital signals. This has led to a disconnect in which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Xiaoyu Wang , Ramesh Nadarajah , Zhiqiang Zhang , David Wong

Wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices are gaining ground for continuous physiological data acquisition and health monitoring. These physiological signals can be used for security applications to achieve continuous authentication and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Guoxin Wang , Shreejith Shanker , Avishek Nag , Yong Lian , Deepu John

Continuous monitoring of cardiac health under free living condition is crucial to provide effective care for patients undergoing post operative recovery and individuals with high cardiac risk like the elderly. Capacitive Electrocardiogram…

Recent introduction of wearable single-lead ECG devices of diverse configurations has caught the intrigue of the medical community. While these devices provide a highly affordable support tool for the caregivers for continuous monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-21 Kahkashan Afrin , Parikshit Verma , Sanjay S. Srivatsa , Satish T. S. Bukkapatnam

Electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia classification remains challenging due to signal variability, noise, limited labeled data, and the difficulty in achieving both accuracy and efficiency in models. While self-supervised learning reduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Mahsa Gazeran , Sayvan Soleymanbaigi , Fatemeh Daneshfar , Amjad Seyedi , Fardin Akhlaghian Tab

Deep learning models for echocardiography segmentation often struggle to generalise across institutions, scanners, and patient populations, where collecting large, consistently annotated datasets is infeasible. Data augmentation is widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Soroush Elyasi , Sara Adibzadeh , Nasim Dadashi Serej , Julie Wall , Massoud Zolgharni

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

Manual interpretation and classification of ECG signals lack both accuracy and reliability. These continuous time-series signals are more effective when represented as an image for CNN-based classification. A continuous Wavelet transform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Tareque Bashar Ovi , Sauda Suara Naba , Dibaloke Chanda , Md. Saif Hassan Onim

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown a useful approach to produce a brain-computer interface (BCI). One-dimensional (1-D) EEG signal is yet easily disturbed by certain artifacts (a.k.a. noise) due to the high temporal resolution. Thus, it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Peng Yi , Kecheng Chen , Zhaoqi Ma , Di Zhao , Xiaorong Pu , Yazhou Ren

The growing demand for highly reliable communication systems drives the research and development of algorithms that identify and correct errors during data transmission and storage. This need becomes even more critical in hard-to-access or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Andrew Rafael Fritsch , César Augusto Missio Marcon