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Self-supervised learning is crucial for clinical imaging applications, given the lack of explicit labels in healthcare. However, conventional approaches that rely on precise vision-language alignment are not always feasible in complex…

Recent advances in vision-language models have significantly expanded the frontiers of automated image analysis. However, applying these models in safety-critical contexts remains challenging due to the complex relationships between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Muhammad Imran , Yugyung Lee

Integrating multi-modal data to promote medical image analysis has recently gained great attention. This paper presents a novel scheme to learn the mutual benefits of different modalities to achieve better segmentation results for unpaired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Jie Yang , Ye Zhu , Chaoqun Wang , Zhen Li , Ruimao Zhang

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation in computational pathology remains challenging due to scarce pixel-level annotations and unreliable pseudo-label supervision. We propose UniSemAlign, a dual-modal semantic alignment framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Le-Van Thai , Tien Dat Nguyen , Hoai Nhan Pham , Lan Anh Dinh Thi , Duy-Dong Nguyen , Ngoc Lam Quang Bui

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate strong generalization in zero-shot classification but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Existing methods primarily focus on adversarial fine-tuning or prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xingyu Zhu , Beier Zhu , Shuo Wang , Kesen Zhao , Hanwang Zhang

In this paper, we consider enhancing medical visual-language pre-training (VLP) with domain-specific knowledge, by exploiting the paired image-text reports from the radiological daily practice. In particular, we make the following…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

In Recent Years, Digital Technologies Have Made Significant Strides In Augmenting-Human-Health, Cognition, And Perception, Particularly Within The Field Of Computational-Pathology. This Paper Presents A Novel Approach To Enhancing The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Xiaoqian Hu

Clinical outcome or severity prediction from medical images has largely focused on learning representations from single-timepoint or snapshot scans. It has been shown that disease progression can be better characterized by temporal imaging.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Aishik Konwer , Xuan Xu , Joseph Bae , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna

Medical image segmentation, or computing voxelwise semantic masks, is a fundamental yet challenging task to compute a voxel-level semantic mask. To increase the ability of encoder-decoder neural networks to perform this task across large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Qi Yang , Xin Yu , Shunxing Bao , Leon Y. Cai , Lucas W. Remedios , Bennett A. Landman , Yuankai Huo

With the rapid advancement of pathology foundation models (FMs), the representation learning of whole slide images (WSIs) attracts increasing attention. Existing studies develop high-quality patch feature extractors and employ carefully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yuxuan Chen , Jiawen Li , Jiali Hu , Xitong Ling , Tian Guan , Anjia Han , Yonghong He

Multimodal pathological image understanding has garnered widespread interest due to its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and enable personalized treatment through integrated visual and textual data. However, existing methods exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Zhe Xu , Cheng Jin , Yihui Wang , Ziyi Liu , Hao Chen

There exist numerous diagnostic tasks in pathology. Conventional computational pathology formulates and tackles them as independent and individual image classification problems, thereby resulting in computational inefficiency and high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Anh Tien Nguyen , Keunho Byeon , Kyungeun Kim , Boram Song , Seoung Wan Chae , Jin Tae Kwak

Contrastive learning based vision-language joint pre-training has emerged as a successful representation learning strategy. In this paper, we present a prototype representation learning framework incorporating both global and local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Pujin Cheng , Li Lin , Junyan Lyu , Yijin Huang , Wenhan Luo , Xiaoying Tang

Lesion detection, symptom tracking, and visual explainability are central to real-world medical image analysis, yet current medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) still lack mechanisms that translate their broad knowledge into clinically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Woohyeon Park , Jaeik Kim , Sunghwan Steve Cho , Pa Hong , Wookyoung Jeong , Yoojin Nam , Namjoon Kim , Ginny Y. Wong , Ka Chun Cheung , Jaeyoung Do

We propose a CNN based technique that aggregates feature maps from its multiple layers that can localize abnormalities with greater details as well as predict pathology under consideration. Existing class activation mapping (CAM) techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Sumeet Shinde , Tanay Chougule , Jitender Saini , Madhura Ingalhalikar

Abnormality detection in medical imaging is a critical task requiring both high efficiency and accuracy to support effective diagnosis. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models are widely used, both face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yao Wang , Dong Yang , Zhi Qiao , Wenjian Huang , Liuzhi Yang , Zhen Qian

Few-shot learning in medical image classification presents a significant challenge due to the limited availability of annotated data and the complex nature of medical imagery. In this work, we propose Adaptive Vision-Language Fine-tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Harrison Fuller , Fernando Gabriela Garcia , Victor Flores

While mainstream vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in understanding image level information, they still lack the ability to focus on specific areas designated by humans. Rather, they typically rely on large volumes of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Kangyu Zhu , Ziyuan Qin , Huahui Yi , Zekun Jiang , Qicheng Lao , Shaoting Zhang , Kang Li

In practical applications of human pose estimation, low-resolution inputs frequently occur, and existing state-of-the-art models perform poorly with low-resolution images. This work focuses on boosting the performance of low-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Zejun Gu , Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Henghui Ding , Hao Shen , Zhao Zhang , De-Shuang Huang