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To mitigate the adverse effects of low-quality or false information, studies have shown the effectiveness of various intervention techniques through debunking or so-called pre-bunking. However, the effectiveness of such interventions can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Vaibhav Krishna , Nicholas A. Christakis

Human social networks are inherently multiplex, comprising overlapping layers of relationships. Different layers may have distinct structural properties and interpersonal dynamics, but also may interact to form complex interdependent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yongren Shi , Edo Airoldi , Nicholas A. Christakis

There is an increased appreciation for, and utilization of, social networks to disseminate various kinds of interventions in a target population. Homophily, the tendency of people to be similar to those they interact with, can create…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-30 Felipe Montes , Roberto C. Jimenez , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

We examine static and dynamic social network structure in 176 villages within the Copan Department of Honduras across two data waves (2016, 2019), using detailed data on multiplex networks for 20,232 individuals enrolled in a longitudinal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Marios Papamichalis , Nikolaos Nakis , Nicholas A. Christakis

Interventions are made in networks to change the network or its values in a desired way. The intervention strategies evaluated in the study described here use network sampling designs to find units to which interventions are applied. An…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-23 Steven K. Thompson

Network-based interventions against epidemic spread are most powerful when the full network structure is known. However, in practice, resource constraints require decisions to be made based on partial network information. We investigated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Yingrui Yang , Ashley McKhann , Sixing Chen , Guy Harling , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Network intervention problems often benefit from selecting a highly-connected node to perform interventions using these nodes, e.g. immunization. However, in many network contexts, the structure of network connections is unknown, leading to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Vineet Kumar , David Krackhardt , Scott Feld

Evaluating causal effects in the presence of interference is challenging in network-based studies of hard-to-reach populations. Like many such populations, people who inject drugs (PWID) are embedded in social networks and often exert…

Prevention and intervention work done within community settings often face unique analytic challenges for rigorous evaluations. Since community prevention work (often geographically isolated) cannot be controlled in the same way other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Hsuan-Wei Lee , G. Robin Gauthier , Jerreed D. Ivanich , Lisa Wexler , Bilal Khan , Kirk Dombrowski

We consider a population that experienced a first wave of infections, interrupted by strong, top-down, governmental restrictions and did not develop a significant immunity to prevent a second wave (i.e. resurgence). As restrictions are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Nicolò Gozzi , Martina Scudeler , Daniela Paolotti , Andrea Baronchelli , Nicola Perra

It has recently become established that the spread of infectious diseases between humans is affected not only by the pathogen itself but also by changes in behavior as the population becomes aware of the epidemic; for example, social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Yilei Bu , Steve Gregory , Harriet L. Mills

This paper investigates the identification and inference of treatment effects in randomized controlled trials with social interactions. Two key network features characterize the setting and introduce endogeneity: (1) latent variables may…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Mengsi Gao

Addictive behavior spreads through social networks via feedback among choice, peer pressure, and shifting ties, a process that eludes standard epidemic models. We present a comprehensive multi-state network model that integrates…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Yi-Hsuan Huang , Nishant Malik

Herd immunity is shaped not only by the infection capacity of a spreading epidemic or the contact structure of the hosting population, but also by how and under what circumstances individuals acquire immunity. Immunization strategies may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Sámuel G. Balogh , Gergely Ódor , Márton Karsai

Socioeconomic segregation patterns in networks usually evolve gradually, yet they can change abruptly in response to external shocks. The recent COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent government policies induced several interruptions in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Ludovico Napoli , Vedran Sekara , Manuel García-Herranz , Márton Karsai

Social networks have well documented effects at the individual and aggregate level. Consequently it is often useful to understand how an attempt to influence a network will change its structure and consequently achieve other goals. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Jonathan Mellon , Jordan Yoder , Daniel Evans

Public management and policy scholars have engaged in extensive development of theory and empirical study of networks and collaborative systems of governance. This scholarship has focused on understanding the mechanisms of network formation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Michael D. Siciliano , Travis A. Whetsell

In the face of serious infectious diseases, governments endeavour to implement containment measures such as public vaccination at a macroscopic level. Meanwhile, individuals tend to protect themselves by avoiding contacts with infections at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Xiao-Long Peng , Xin-Jian Xu , Michael Small , Xinchu Fu , Zhen Jin

While there is ample evidence that social and communication networks play a key role during the spread of new ideas, products, or services, network effects are expected to have diminished influence in the stationary state, when all users…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Szabo , A. -L. Barabasi

The COVID-19 pandemic has proved to be one of the most disruptive public health emergencies in recent memory. Among non-pharmaceutical interventions, social distancing and lockdown measures are some of the most common tools employed by…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-16 Carl Corcoran , John Michael Clark
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