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Real-world applications of machine learning models often confront data distribution shifts, wherein discrepancies exist between the training and test data distributions. In the common multi-domain multi-class setup, as the number of classes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Haoxiang Wang , Haozhe Si , Huajie Shao , Han Zhao

Foundations models are presented as generalists that often perform well over a myriad of tasks. Fine-tuning these models, even on limited data, provides an additional boost in task-specific performance but often at the cost of their wider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Laura Niss , Kevin Vogt-Lowell , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis

Few-shot image classification remains a critical challenge in the field of computer vision, particularly in data-scarce environments. Existing methods typically rely on pre-trained visual-language models, such as CLIP. However, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Xi Yang , Pai Peng , Wulin Xie , Xiaohuan Lu , Jie Wen

Domain shift widely exists in the visual world, while modern deep neural networks commonly suffer from severe performance degradation under domain shift due to the poor generalization ability, which limits the real-world applications. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yuyang Zhao , Zhun Zhong , Na Zhao , Nicu Sebe , Gim Hee Lee

Existing calibration algorithms address the problem of covariate shift via unsupervised domain adaptation. However, these methods suffer from the following limitations: 1) they require unlabeled data from the target domain, which may not be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yunye Gong , Xiao Lin , Yi Yao , Thomas G. Dietterich , Ajay Divakaran , Melinda Gervasio

In real-world scenarios, achieving domain generalization (DG) presents significant challenges as models are required to generalize to unknown target distributions. Generalizing to unseen multi-modal distributions poses even greater…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Hao Dong , Ismail Nejjar , Han Sun , Eleni Chatzi , Olga Fink

Deep Learning (DL) is undergoing a paradigm shift with the emergence of foundation models. In this work, we focus on Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), a Vision-Language foundation model that achieves high accuracy across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Angelos Zavras , Dimitrios Michail , Begüm Demir , Ioannis Papoutsis

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without exposing local data, balancing performance and privacy. However, domain shift and label heterogeneity across clients often hinder the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yubin Zheng , Pak-Hei Yeung , Jing Xia , Tianjie Ju , Peng Tang , Weidong Qiu , Jagath C. Rajapakse

In this work, we tackle the problem of domain generalization for object detection, specifically focusing on the scenario where only a single source domain is available. We propose an effective approach that involves two key steps:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Muhammad Sohail Danish , Muhammad Haris Khan , Muhammad Akhtar Munir , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Mohsen Ali

In medical image segmentation, heterogeneous privacy policies across institutions often make joint training on pooled datasets infeasible, motivating continual image segmentation-learning from data streams without catastrophic forgetting.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Jiayi Wang , Wei Dai , Haoyu Wang , Sihan Yang , Haixia Bi , Jian Sun

We propose a simple but effective multi-source domain generalization technique based on deep neural networks by incorporating optimized normalization layers that are specific to individual domains. Our approach employs multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Seonguk Seo , Yumin Suh , Dongwan Kim , Geeho Kim , Jongwoo Han , Bohyung Han

Efficient fine-tuning of visual-language models like CLIP has become crucial due to their large-scale parameter size and extensive pretraining requirements. Existing methods typically address either the issue of unseen classes or unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Haoran Xu , Jiaze Li , Jianzhong Ju , Zhenbo Luo

Recent advances in cross-prompt automated essay scoring (AES) typically train models jointly on all source prompts, often requiring additional access to unlabeled target prompt essays simultaneously. However, using all sources is suboptimal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Sanwoo Lee , Kun Liang , Yunfang Wu

Despite much progress being made in the field of object recognition with the advances of deep learning, there are still several factors negatively affecting the performance of deep learning models. Domain shift is one of these factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Kaiyu Guo , Brian Lovell

Domain generalization aims to learn a generalization model that can perform well on unseen test domains by only training on limited source domains. However, existing domain generalization approaches often bring in prediction-irrelevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Chia-Yuan Chang , Yu-Neng Chuang , Guanchu Wang , Mengnan Du , Na Zou

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for the security of facial recognition systems in diverse scenarios such as payment processing and surveillance. Current multimodal FAS methods often struggle with effective generalization, mainly due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Yingjie Ma , Xun Lin , Zitong Yu , Xin Liu , Xiaochen Yuan , Weicheng Xie , Linlin Shen

Despite the remarkable performance of vision language models (VLMs) such as Contrastive Language Image Pre-training (CLIP), the large size of these models is a considerable obstacle to their use in federated learning (FL) systems where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad , Christian Desrosiers , Tareef Daqqaq , Reem Kateb

Existing vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have showcased an impressive capability to generalize well across various downstream tasks. These models leverage the synergy between visual and textual information, enabling them to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Fangming Cui , Yonggang Zhang , Xuan Wang , Xule Wang , Liang Xiao

This study presents a control framework leveraging vision language models (VLMs) for multiple tasks and robots. Notably, existing control methods using VLMs have achieved high performance in various tasks and robots in the training…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Kazuki Shibata , Hideki Deguchi , Shun Taguchi

Domain shift refers to the well known problem that a model trained in one source domain performs poorly when applied to a target domain with different statistics. {Domain Generalization} (DG) techniques attempt to alleviate this issue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Da Li , Yongxin Yang , Yi-Zhe Song , Timothy M. Hospedales