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Despite the remarkable quality of LLM-based text-to-speech systems, their reliance on autoregressive Transformers leads to quadratic computational complexity, which severely limits practical applications. Linear-time alternatives, notably…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Tan Dat Nguyen , Sangmin Bae , Joon Son Chung , Ji-Hoon Kim

This paper presents a framework for universal sound separation and polyphonic audio classification, addressing the challenges of separating and classifying individual sound sources in a multichannel mixture. The proposed framework,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Dongheon Lee , Jung-Woo Choi

Optimal adaptive bitrate (ABR) decision depends on a comprehensive characterization of state transitions that involve interrelated modalities over time including environmental observations, returns, and actions. However, state-of-the-art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Bowei Xu , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

Traffic crash detection in long-form surveillance videos is essential for improving emergency response and infrastructure planning, yet remains difficult due to the brief and infrequent nature of crash events. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

State space models, such as Mamba, have recently garnered attention in time series forecasting due to their ability to capture sequence patterns. However, in electricity consumption benchmarks, Mamba forecasts exhibit a mean error of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Pedro Pessoa , Paul Campitelli , Douglas P. Shepherd , S. Banu Ozkan , Steve Pressé

Recent Mamba-based architectures for video understanding demonstrate promising computational efficiency and competitive performance, yet struggle with overfitting issues that hinder their scalability. To overcome this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yunze Liu , Peiran Wu , Cheng Liang , Junxiao Shen , Limin Wang , Li Yi

Transformer-based methods for 3D human pose estimation face significant computational challenges due to the quadratic growth of self-attention mechanism complexity with sequence length. Recently, the Mamba model has substantially reduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zenghao Zheng , Lianping Yang , Jinshan Pan , Hegui Zhu

In this paper we present CARMA, a language recently defined to support specification and analysis of collective adaptive systems. CARMA is a stochastic process algebra equipped with linguistic constructs specifically developed for modelling…

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformers have made impressive progress in the field of remote sensing change detection (CD). However, both architectures have inherent shortcomings: CNN are constrained by a limited receptive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Hongruixuan Chen , Jian Song , Chengxi Han , Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya

The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism in Transformer models has motivated the development of alternative architectures with sub-quadratic scaling, such as state-space models. Among these, Mamba has emerged as a leading…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Peng Lu , Jerry Huang , Qiuhao Zeng , Xinyu Wang , Boxing Chen , Philippe Langlais , Yufei Cui

Although learned video compression methods have exhibited outstanding performance, most of them typically follow a hybrid coding paradigm that requires explicit motion estimation and compensation, resulting in a complex solution for video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hao Wei , Yanhui Zhou , Chenyang Ge

Recent advances in video anomaly detection (VAD) mainly focus on ground-based surveillance or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) videos with static backgrounds, whereas research on UAV videos with dynamic backgrounds remains limited. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Cheng-Zhuang Liu , Si-Bao Chen , Qing-Ling Shu , Chris Ding , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

The LiDAR 3D object detector that strikes a balance between accuracy and speed is crucial for achieving real-time perception in autonomous driving. However, many existing LiDAR detection models depend on complex feature transformations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Rui Yu , Runkai Zhao , Jiagen Li , Qingsong Zhao , HuaiCheng Yan , Meng Wang

Large language models (LLMs) struggle with compositional generalisation, limiting their ability to systematically combine learned components to interpret novel inputs. While architectural modifications, fine-tuning, and data augmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Nura Aljaafari , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

Recent works have shown the remarkable superiority of transformer models in reinforcement learning (RL), where the decision-making problem is formulated as sequential generation. Transformer-based agents could emerge with self-improvement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Sili Huang , Jifeng Hu , Zhejian Yang , Liwei Yang , Tao Luo , Hechang Chen , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang

Numerous CNN-Transformer hybrid models rely on high-complexity global attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies, which introduces non-linear computational complexity and leads to significant resource consumption. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dayu Tan , Ziwei Zhang , Yansan Su , Xin Peng , Yike Dai , Chunhou Zheng , Weimin Zhong

Understanding the robustness of deep learning models for multivariate long-term time series forecasting (M-LTSF) remains challenging, as evaluations typically rely on real-world datasets with unknown noise properties. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Nick Janssen , Melanie Schaller , Bodo Rosenhahn

In the field of self-supervised depth estimation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have traditionally been dominant. However, both architectures struggle with efficiently handling long-range dependencies due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Ionuţ Grigore , Călin-Adrian Popa

Accurate medical image segmentation remains challenging due to blurred lesion boundaries (LBA), loss of high-frequency details (LHD), and difficulty in modeling long-range anatomical structures (DC-LRSS). Vision Mamba employs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ze Rong , ZiYue Zhao , Zhaoxin Wang , Lei Ma

In this paper we introduce the Kumaraswamy autoregressive moving average models (KARMA), which is a dynamic class of models for time series taking values in the double bounded interval $(a,b)$ following the Kumaraswamy distribution. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-16 Fábio Mariano Bayer , Débora Missio Bayer , Guilherme Pumi