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Most image segmentation algorithms are trained on binary masks formulated as a classification task per pixel. However, in applications such as medical imaging, this "black-and-white" approach is too constraining because the contrast between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Charley Gros , Andreanne Lemay , Julien Cohen-Adad

To improve the efficiency and sustainability of learning deep models, we propose CREST, the first scalable framework with rigorous theoretical guarantees to identify the most valuable examples for training non-convex models, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yu Yang , Hao Kang , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

Learning the embedding space, where semantically similar objects are located close together and dissimilar objects far apart, is a cornerstone of many computer vision applications. Existing approaches usually learn a single metric in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Vadim Tschernezki , Uta Büchler , Björn Ommer

In this work, we propose a novel deep bootstrap framework for nonparametric regression based on conditional diffusion models. Specifically, we construct a conditional diffusion model to learn the distribution of the response variable given…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Jinyuan Chang , Yuling Jiao , Lican Kang , Junjie Shi

Recent advances in Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) have pushed the frontier of sparse neural network training in structured and unstructured contexts, matching dense-model performance while drastically reducing parameter counts to facilitate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Abhishek Tyagi , Arjun Iyer , William H Renninger , Christopher Kanan , Yuhao Zhu

Visual recognition relies on understanding the semantics of image tokens and their complex interactions. Mainstream self-attention methods, while effective at modeling global pair-wise relations, fail to capture high-order associations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Mengqi Lei , Yihong Wu , Siqi Li , Xinhu Zheng , Juan Wang , Shaoyi Du , Yue Gao

Nonnegative matrix factorization is a powerful technique to realize dimension reduction and pattern recognition through single-layer data representation learning. Deep learning, however, with its carefully designed hierarchical structure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Zhenxing Guo , Shihua Zhang

Although deep learning has shown great success in recent years, researchers have discovered a critical flaw where small, imperceptible changes in the input to the system can drastically change the output classification. These attacks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Jacob M. Springer , Charles S. Strauss , Austin M. Thresher , Edward Kim , Garrett T. Kenyon

We consider the problem of predicting how the likelihood of an outcome of interest for a patient changes over time as we observe more of the patient data. To solve this problem, we propose a supervised contrastive learning framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Shahriar Noroozizadeh , Jeremy C. Weiss , George H. Chen

With the tremendous success of deep learning in visual tasks, the representations extracted from intermediate layers of learned models, that is, deep features, attract much attention of researchers. Previous empirical analysis shows that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Qi Qian , Juhua Hu , Hao Li

Generalization theory has been established for sparse deep neural networks under high-dimensional regime. Beyond generalization, parameter estimation is also important since it is crucial for variable selection and interpretability of deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-27 Dongya Wu , Xin Li

Deep metric learning plays a key role in various machine learning tasks. Most of the previous works have been confined to sampling from a mini-batch, which cannot precisely characterize the global geometry of the embedding space. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuehua Zhu , Muli Yang , Cheng Deng , Wei Liu

Noisy labels are ubiquitous in real-world datasets, especially in the large-scale ones derived from crowdsourcing and web searching. It is challenging to train deep neural networks with noisy datasets since the networks are prone to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Yangdi Lu , Wenbo He

The high-dimensional features extracted from large-scale unlabeled data via various pretrained models with diverse architectures are referred to as heterogeneous multiview data. Most existing unsupervised transfer learning methods fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jie Chen , Yuanbiao Gou , Chuanbin Liu , Zhu Wang , Xi Peng

We demonstrate the possibility of what we call sparse learning: accelerated training of deep neural networks that maintain sparse weights throughout training while achieving dense performance levels. We accomplish this by developing sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Tim Dettmers , Luke Zettlemoyer

Obtaining versions of deep neural networks that are both highly-accurate and highly-sparse is one of the main challenges in the area of model compression, and several high-performance pruning techniques have been investigated by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Denis Kuznedelev , Eldar Kurtic , Eugenia Iofinova , Elias Frantar , Alexandra Peste , Dan Alistarh

A wide range of optimization problems arising in machine learning can be solved by gradient descent algorithms, and a central question in this area is how to efficiently compress a large-scale dataset so as to reduce the computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Jiawei Huang , Ruomin Huang , Wenjie Liu , Nikolaos M. Freris , Hu Ding

Image based localization is one of the important problems in computer vision due to its wide applicability in robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous systems. There is a rich set of methods described in the literature how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Pulak Purkait , Cheng Zhao , Christopher Zach

Learning feature interactions is crucial to success for large-scale CTR prediction in recommender systems and Ads ranking. Researchers and practitioners extensively proposed various neural network architectures for searching and modeling…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 YaChen Yan , Liubo Li