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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at learning from structured data, yet fairness in regression tasks remains underexplored. Existing approaches mainly target classification and representation-level debiasing, which cannot fully address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Soyoung Park , Sungsu Lim

Distributed optimization for resource allocation problems is investigated and a sub-optimal continuous-time algorithm is proposed. Our algorithm has lower order dynamics than others to reduce burdens of computation and communication, and is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 Shu Liang , Xianlin Zeng , Guanpu Chen , Yiguang Hong

In this paper, we develop a class of decentralized algorithms for solving a convex resource allocation problem in a network of $n$ agents, where the agent objectives are decoupled while the resource constraints are coupled. The agents…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-18 Angelia Nedić , Alex Olshevsky , Wei Shi

Decentralized optimization is effective to save communication in large-scale machine learning. Although numerous algorithms have been proposed with theoretical guarantees and empirical successes, the performance limits in decentralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Kun Yuan , Xinmeng Huang , Yiming Chen , Xiaohan Zhang , Yingya Zhang , Pan Pan

The alternate row and column scaling algorithm applied to a positive $n\times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic matrix $S(A)$, sometimes called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. For every positive integer $n$, a two parameter…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We consider a decentralized convex unconstrained optimization problem, where the cost function can be decomposed into a sum of strongly convex and smooth functions, associated with individual agents, interacting over a static or…

Scaling problems have a rich and diverse history, and thereby have found numerous applications in several fields of science and engineering. For instance, the matrix scaling problem has had applications ranging from theoretical computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira

Scaling algorithms for entropic transport-type problems have become a very popular numerical method, encompassing Wasserstein barycenters, multi-marginal problems, gradient flows and unbalanced transport. However, a standard implementation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-12 Bernhard Schmitzer

We develop a general theory of synaptic neural balance and how it can emerge or be enforced in neural networks. For a given regularizer, a neuron is said to be in balance if the total cost of its input weights is equal to the total cost of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Pierre Baldi , Antonios Alexos , Ian Domingo , Alireza Rahmansetayesh

We consider discrete-time distributed averaging algorithms over multi-agent networks with measurement noises and time-varying random graph flows. Each agent updates its state by relative states between neighbours with both additive and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Tao Li , Jiexiang Wang

Given an underlying graph, we consider the following \emph{dynamics}: Initially, each node locally chooses a value in $\{-1,1\}$, uniformly at random and independently of other nodes. Then, in each consecutive round, every node updates its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Emanuele Natale , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan

Investigating the dynamics of learning in machine learning algorithms is of paramount importance for understanding how and why an approach may be successful. The tools of physics and statistics provide a robust setting for such…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Chanju Park , Matteo Favoni , Biagio Lucini , Gert Aarts

We study universal traits which emerge both in real-world complex datasets, as well as in artificially generated ones. Our approach is to analogize data to a physical system and employ tools from statistical physics and Random Matrix Theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Noam Levi , Yaron Oz

This paper aims at distributed multi-agent convex optimization where the communications network among the agents are presented by a random sequence of possibly state-dependent weighted graphs. This is the first work to consider both random…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Seyyed Shaho Alaviani , Atul Kelkar

We propose a new globalization strategy that can be used in unconstrained optimization algorithms to support rapid convergence from remote starting points. Our approach is based on using multiple points at each iteration to build a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-16 Figen Öztoprak , Ş. İlker Birbil

Network regularization is an effective tool for incorporating structural prior knowledge to learn coherent models over networks, and has yielded provably accurate estimates in applications ranging from spatial economics to neuroimaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Hongyuan You , Furkan Kocayusufoglu , Ambuj K. Singh

This paper addresses the problem of distributed learning of average belief with sequential observations, in which a network of $n>1$ agents aim to reach a consensus on the average value of their beliefs, by exchanging information only with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Kaiqing Zhang , Yang Liu , Ji Liu , Mingyan Liu , Tamer Başar

Many applications in network analysis require algorithms to sample uniformly at random from the set of all graphs with a prescribed degree sequence. We present a Markov chain based approach which converges to the uniform distribution of all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-05 Annabell Berger , Matthias Müller-Hannemann

Bilevel optimization has been applied to a wide variety of machine learning models, and numerous stochastic bilevel optimization algorithms have been developed in recent years. However, most existing algorithms restrict their focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hongchang Gao , Bin Gu , My T. Thai

Graph-based environments pose unique challenges to multi-agent reinforcement learning. In decentralized approaches, agents operate within a given graph and make decisions based on partial or outdated observations. The size of the observed…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jannis Weil , Zhenghua Bao , Osama Abboud , Tobias Meuser