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Second only to initial mass, the rate of wind-driven mass loss determines the final mass of a massive star and the nature of its remnant. Motivated by the need to reconcile observational values and theory, we use a recently vetted technique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

We use mid-IR images from the Spitzer Cygnus~X Legacy Survey to search for stellar bowshocks, a signature of early type "runaway" stars with high space velocities. We identify ten arc-shaped nebulae containing centrally located stars as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Ian J. Gilbert , Daniel C. Kiminki

The rate at which massive stars eject mass in stellar winds significantly influences their evolutionary path. Cosmic rates of nucleosynthesis, explosive stellar phenomena, and compact object genesis depend on this poorly known facet of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

Arcuate infrared nebulae are ubiquitous throughout the Galactic Plane and are candidates for partial shells, bubbles, or bowshocks produced by massive runaway stars. We tabulate infrared photometry for 709 such objects using images from the…

We identify 709 arc-shaped mid-infrared nebula in 24 micron Spitzer Space Telescope or 22 micron Wide Field Infrared Explorer surveys of the Galactic Plane as probable dusty interstellar bowshocks powered by early-type stars. About 20% are…

OB stars powering stellar bowshock nebulae (SBNe) have been presumed to have large peculiar velocities. We measured peculiar velocities of SBN central stars to assess their kinematics relative to the general O star population using $Gaia$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick

Runaway stars are ejected from their formation sites well within molecular cores in giant dark clouds. Eventually, these stars can travel through the molecular clouds, which are highly inhomogeneous. The powerful winds of massive runaway…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Maria V. del Valle , Gustavo E. Romero

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

Bow-shaped mid-infrared emission regions have been discovered in satellite observations of numerous late-type O and early-type B stars with moderate velocities relative to the ambient interstellar medium. Previously, hydrodynamical bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Curtis Struck

OB runaway stars are massive stars moving through interstellar space at high velocities (up to 200 km/s), produced by dynamical ejections in young massive clusters or supernova explosions in massive binaries. They can travel several hundred…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 N. Azatyan , L. Kaper , A. Samsonyan , M. Stoop , D. Andreasyan , J. van den Eijnden , E. Nikoghosyan

Runaway stars with peculiar high velocities can generate stellar bow shocks. Only a few bow shocks show clear radio emission. Our goal is to identify and characterize new stellar bow shocks around O and Be runaway stars in the infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 M. Carretero-Castrillo , P. Benaglia , J. M. Paredes , M. Ribó

A significant fraction of OB-type, main-sequence massive stars are classified as runaway and move supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM). Their strong stellar winds interact with their surroundings where the typical strength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Mignone , R. Kuiper , A. Raga , W. Kley

Recent studies show that more than 70% of massive stars do not evolve as effectively single stars, but as members of interacting binary systems. The evolution of these stars is thus strongly altered compared to similar but isolated objects.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Julia Bodensteiner , Dietrich Baade , Jochen Greiner , Norbert Langer

Massive stars that have been ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sailing away through the interstellar medium (ISM) are classified as exiled. They generate circumstellar bow shock nebulae that can be observed. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. -J. van Marle , R. Kuiper , W. Kley

We constrain the proper motions of five OB stars associated with candidate stellar wind bow shocks in the Carina Nebula using HST ACS imaging over 9--10 year baselines. These proper motions allow us to directly compare each star's motion to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Megan M. Kiminki , Nathan Smith , Megan Reiter , John Bally

At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , J. Mackey , N. Langer , V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Mignone , R. G. Izzard , L. Kaper

This paper discusses the location of a sample of planetary nebulae on the HR diagram. We determine the internal velocity fields of 14 planetary nebulae from high-resolution echelle spectroscopy, with the help of photoionization models. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Krzysztof Gesicki , Agnes Acker , Albert A. Zijlstra

High velocity stars move through the interstellar medium with V > 30 km/s. When the star has powerful winds, under the appropriate conditions, the interaction of the wind with the interstellar material produces a system of shocks. The outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 M. V. del Valle , R Santos-Lima , M Pohl

Context: Runaway stars produce bowshocks that are usually observed at infrared (IR) wavelengths. Non-thermal radio emission has been detected so far only from the bowshock of BD+43{\deg}3654, whereas the detection of non-thermal radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-12 S. del Palacio , V. Bosch-Ramon , A. L. Müller , G. E. Romero

Massive stars drive strong winds that impact the surrounding interstellar medium, producing parsec-scale bubbles for isolated stars and superbubbles around young clusters. These bubbles can be observed across the electromagnetic spectrum,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Jonathan Mackey
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