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We present a novel online algorithm that learns the essence of each dimension in word embeddings by minimizing the within-group distance of contextualized embedding groups. Three state-of-the-art neural-based language models are used,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Xinyi Jiang , Zhengzhe Yang , Jinho D. Choi

One of the key challenges in the semantic mapping problem in postdisaster environments is how to analyze a large amount of data efficiently with minimal supervision. To address this challenge, we propose a deep learning-based semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Jean Oh , Martial Hebert , Hae-Gon Jeon , Xavier Perez , Chia Dai , Yeeho Song

A cognitive map is an internal model which encodes the abstract relationships among entities in the world, giving humans and animals the flexibility to adapt to new situations, with a strong out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Victor Rambaud , Salvador Mascarenhas , Yair Lakretz

This paper addresses a challenging interactive task learning scenario we call rearrangement under unawareness: an agent must manipulate a rigid-body environment without knowing a key concept necessary for solving the task and must learn…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Rimvydas Rubavicius , Peter David Fagan , Alex Lascarides , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

In recent years, semantic segmentation has become a pivotal tool in processing and interpreting satellite imagery. Yet, a prevalent limitation of supervised learning techniques remains the need for extensive manual annotations by experts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Aysim Toker , Marvin Eisenberger , Daniel Cremers , Laura Leal-Taixé

Understanding how explicit theoretical features are encoded in opaque neural systems is a central challenge now common to neuroscience and AI. We introduce Metric Learning Encoding Models (MLEMs) to address this challenge most directly as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Louis Jalouzot , Christophe Pallier , Emmanuel Chemla , Yair Lakretz

Distributional models provide a convenient way to model semantics using dense embedding spaces derived from unsupervised learning algorithms. However, the dimensions of dense embedding spaces are not designed to resemble human semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Steven Derby , Paul Miller , Brian Murphy , Barry Devereux

Semantic segmentation is essential in computer vision for various applications, yet traditional approaches face significant challenges, including the high cost of annotation and extensive training for supervised learning. Additionally, due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yasufumi Kawano , Yoshimitsu Aoki

We propose a method for joint multichannel speech dereverberation with two spatial-aware tasks: direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and speech separation. The proposed method addresses involved tasks as a sequence to sequence mapping…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-23 Yang Jiao

Active sensing and planning in unknown, cluttered environments is an open challenge for robots intending to provide home service, search and rescue, narrow-passage inspection, and medical assistance. Although many active sensing methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Hanwen Ren , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Recent unified image generation models have achieved remarkable success by employing MLLMs for semantic understanding and diffusion backbones for image generation. However, these models remain fundamentally limited in spatially-aware tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Haiyi Qiu , Kaihang Pan , Jiacheng Li , Juncheng Li , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang

Open-text (or open-domain) semantic parsers are designed to interpret any statement in natural language by inferring a corresponding meaning representation (MR). Unfortunately, large scale systems cannot be easily machine-learned due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Antoine Bordes , Xavier Glorot , Jason Weston , Yoshua Bengio

Embeddings are an important tool for the representation of word meaning. Their effectiveness rests on the distributional hypothesis: words that occur in the same context carry similar semantic information. Here, we adapt this approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Matthias S. Treder , Juan Mayor-Torres , Christoph Teufel

Large Language Models (LLMs) can help robots reason about abstract task specifications. This requires augmenting classical representations of the environment used by robots, such as point-clouds and meshes, with natural language-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Christopher D. Hsu , Pratik Chaudhari

In recent years BERT shows apparent advantages and great potential in natural language processing tasks. However, both training and applying BERT requires intensive time and resources for computing contextual language representations, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Tan Huang

For a given scene, humans can easily reason for the locations and pose to place objects. Designing a computational model to reason about these affordances poses a significant challenge, mirroring the intuitive reasoning abilities of humans.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Rishubh Parihar , Harsh Gupta , Sachidanand VS , R. Venkatesh Babu

In the context of visual navigation, the capacity to map a novel environment is necessary for an agent to exploit its observation history in the considered place and efficiently reach known goals. This ability can be associated with spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Pierre Marza , Laetitia Matignon , Olivier Simonin , Christian Wolf

Priors are vital for planning under partial observability, yet difficult to obtain in practice. We present a sampling-based pipeline that leverages large-scale pretrained generative models to produce probabilistic priors capturing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Subhransu S. Bhattacharjee , Hao Lu , Dylan Campbell , Rahul Shome

Existing works on semantic segmentation typically consider a small number of labels, ranging from tens to a few hundreds. With a large number of labels, training and evaluation of such task become extremely challenging due to correlation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Yufei Wang , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Jianming Zhang , Scott Cohen

If a robotic agent wants to exploit symbolic planning techniques to achieve some goal, it must be able to properly ground an abstract planning domain in the environment in which it operates. However, if the environment is initially unknown…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Leonardo Lamanna , Luciano Serafini , Alessandro Saetti , Alfonso Gerevini , Paolo Traverso