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Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) embeds intelligence directly into devices at the network edge, enabling real-time processing with improved privacy and reduced latency by processing data close to its source. This review systematically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Mohamad Abou Ali , Fadi Dornaika

Edge computing is emerging as a new paradigm to allow processing data near the edge of the network, where the data is typically generated and collected. This enables critical computations at the edge in applications such as Internet of…

Heavy data load and wide cover range have always been crucial problems for internet of things (IoT). However, in mobile-edge computing (MEC) network, the huge data can be partly processed at the edge. In this paper, a MEC-based big data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Shuo Wan , Jiaxun Lu , Pingyi Fan , Khaled B. Letaief

This paper introduces EdgeProfiler, a fast profiling framework designed for evaluating lightweight Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge systems. While LLMs offer remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Alyssa Pinnock , Shakya Jayakody , Kawsher A Roxy , Md Rubel Ahmed

The availability of pre-trained models (PTMs) has enabled faster deployment of machine learning across applications by reducing the need for extensive training. Techniques like quantization and distillation have further expanded PTM…

The spread of a resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) environment and embedded devices has put pressure on the real-time detection of anomalies occurring at the edge. This survey presents an overview of machine-learning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Khadija Rais , Hamda Slimi

In various scenarios, achieving security between IoT devices is challenging since the devices may have different dedicated communication standards, resource constraints as well as various applications. In this article, we first provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Ruei-Hau Hsu , Jemin Lee , Tony Q. S. Quek , Jyh-Cheng Chen

Machine Learning (ML) has been demonstrated to improve productivity in many manufacturing applications. To host these ML applications, several software and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems have been proposed for manufacturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Yutian Ren , Yuqi He , Xuyin Zhang , Aaron Yen , G. P. Li

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a pervasive presence of interconnected and uniquely identifiable physical devices. These devices' goal is to gather data and drive actions in order to improve productivity, and ultimately reduce or…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Tosiron Adegbija , Anita Rogacs , Chandrakant Patel , Ann Gordon-Ross

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), new attention has been given to implement AI algorithms on resource constrained tiny devices to expand the application domain of IoT. Multimodal Learning has recently become very popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Hasib-Al Rashid , Pretom Roy Ovi , Carl Busart , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Current radio frequency (RF) sensors at the Edge lack the computational resources to support practical, in-situ training for intelligent spectrum monitoring, and sensor data classification in general. We propose a solution via Deep Delay…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Silvija Kokalj-Filipovic , Paul Toliver , William Johnson , Rob Miller

Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) remains a major limitation of multicarrier modulation schemes such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), reducing power amplifier efficiency and limiting practical transmit power. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Ran Greidi , Kobi Cohen

As the rapid proliferation of on-body Internet of Things (IoT) devices, their security vulnerabilities have raised serious privacy and safety issues. Traditional efforts to secure these devices against impersonation attacks mainly rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Yong Huang , Mengnian Xu , Wei Wang , Hao Wang , Tao Jiang , Qian Zhang

In recent years, the development of smart edge computing systems to process information locally is on the rise. Many near-sensor machine learning (ML) approaches have been implemented to introduce accurate and energy efficient template…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Georgios Papandroulidakis , Shady Agwa , Themis Prodromakis

In this study, we propose LDMRes-Net, a lightweight dual-multiscale residual block-based computational neural network tailored for medical image segmentation on IoT and edge platforms. Conventional U-Net-based models face challenges in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Shahzaib Iqbal , Tariq M. Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Muhammad Usman , Imran Razzak

Deploying TinyML models on low-cost IoT hardware is very challenging, due to limited device memory capacity. Neural processing unit (NPU) hardware address the memory challenge by using model compression to exploit weight quantization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Igor Fedorov , Ramon Matas , Hokchhay Tann , Chuteng Zhou , Matthew Mattina , Paul Whatmough

The Internet of Things (IoT) in the sixth generation (6G) era is envisioned to evolve towards intelligence, ubiquity, and self-optimization. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities across…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Xiaopei Chen , Wen Wu , Liang Li , Fei Ji

Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly being adopted into practical applications such as security systems, smart infrastructure, traffic management, weather systems, among others. While the scale of these applications is enormous, device…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Vidushi Vashishth , Anshuman Chhabra , Anirudh Khanna , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Jyotsna Singh

As the number of connected IoT devices continues to grow, securing these systems against cyber threats remains a major challenge, especially in environments with limited computational and energy resources. This paper presents an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Saeid Jamshidi , Amin Nikanjam , Negar Shahabi , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Foutse Khomh , Samira Keivanpour , Rolando Herrero

Mining machinery operating in variable environments faces high wear and unpredictable stress, challenging Predictive Maintenance (PdM). This paper introduces the Edge Sensor Network for Predictive Maintenance (ESN-PdM), a hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Raúl de la Fuente , Luciano Radrigan , Anibal S Morales