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Semantic segmentation involves assigning a specific category to each pixel in an image. While Vision Transformer-based models have made significant progress, current semantic segmentation methods often struggle with precise predictions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Guoan Xu , Wenfeng Huang , Tao Wu , Ligeng Chen , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Xiatian Zhu , Stuart Perry

We investigate methods to reduce inference time and memory footprint in stable diffusion models by introducing lightweight decoders for both image and video synthesis. Traditional latent diffusion pipelines rely on large Variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Alexey Buzovkin , Evgeny Shilov

The rising energy footprint of artificial intelligence has become a measurable component of US data center emissions, yet cybersecurity research seldom considers its environmental cost. This study introduces an eco aware anomaly detection…

Collaborative perception in unknown environments is crucial for multi-robot systems. With the emergence of foundation models, robots can now not only perceive geometric information but also achieve open-vocabulary scene understanding.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Qiuyi Gu , Zhaocheng Ye , Jincheng Yu , Jiahao Tang , Tinghao Yi , Yuhan Dong , Jian Wang , Jinqiang Cui , Xinlei Chen , Yu Wang

Medical segmentation plays an important role in clinical applications like radiation therapy and surgical guidance, but acquiring clinically acceptable results is difficult. In recent years, progress has been witnessed with the success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Xin Zhang , Dongdong Meng , Sheng Li

This study focuses on membrane-based systems for CO$_2$ separation, addressing the urgent need for efficient carbon capture solutions to mitigate climate change. Linear regression models, based on membrane equations, were utilized to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Bishwash Panerua , Biplov Paneru

Following the Paris Agreement of $2015$, most countries have agreed to reduce their carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions according to individually set Nationally Determined Contributions. However, national CO$_2$ emissions are reported by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-26 Mikkel Bennedsen

Universal Image Segmentation is not a new concept. Past attempts to unify image segmentation in the last decades include scene parsing, panoptic segmentation, and, more recently, new panoptic architectures. However, such panoptic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Jitesh Jain , Jiachen Li , MangTik Chiu , Ali Hassani , Nikita Orlov , Humphrey Shi

Accurate detection of defects such as hotspots and snail trails in photovoltaic modules is essential for maintaining energy efficiency and system reliablility. This work presents a supervised deep learning framework for segmenting thermal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Deepak Joshi , Mayukha Pal

This research paper presents the development of a lightweight and efficient computer vision pipeline aimed at assisting farmers in detecting orange diseases using minimal resources. The proposed system integrates advanced object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Harsh Joshi

Two-dimensional (2D) carbon networks, from pristine graphene to defect-rich and amorphous monolayers, exhibit a complex structure-energy landscape governed not only by local bonding but also by medium-range order and network topology.…

Terrestrial carbon fluxes provide vital information about our biosphere's health and its capacity to absorb anthropogenic CO$_2$ emissions. The importance of predicting carbon fluxes has led to the emerging field of data-driven carbon flux…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Matthew Fortier , Mats L. Richter , Oliver Sonnentag , Chris Pal

Data from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite is essential to many carbon management strategies. A retrieval algorithm is used to estimate CO2 concentration using the radiance data measured by OCO-2. However, due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Xinyue Chang , Zhengyuan Zhu , Xiongtao Dai , Jonathan Hobbs

3D visual perception tasks, including 3D detection and map segmentation based on multi-camera images, are essential for autonomous driving systems. In this work, we present a new framework termed BEVFormer, which learns unified BEV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Zhiqi Li , Wenhai Wang , Hongyang Li , Enze Xie , Chonghao Sima , Tong Lu , Qiao Yu , Jifeng Dai

A major bottleneck to scaling-up training of self-driving perception systems are the human annotations required for supervision. A promising alternative is to leverage "auto-labelling" offboard perception models that are trained to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Anqi Joyce Yang , Sergio Casas , Nikita Dvornik , Sean Segal , Yuwen Xiong , Jordan Sir Kwang Hu , Carter Fang , Raquel Urtasun

An accurate estimation of the experimental field-emission area remains a great challenge in vacuum electronics. The lack of convenient means, which can be used to measure this parameter, creates a critical knowledge gap, making it…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Taha Y. Posos , Oksana Chubenko , Sergey V. Baryshev

The recent advancements in deep convolutional neural networks have shown significant promise in the domain of road scene parsing. Nevertheless, the existing works focus primarily on freespace detection, with little attention given to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jiahang Li , Yikang Zhang , Peng Yun , Guangliang Zhou , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan

There is a growing urgency to track greenhouse gasses with the resolution, precision and accuracy needed to support independent verification of $CO_2$ fluxes at local to global scales. The current generation of space-based sensors, however,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Aaron Sonabend-W , Sean Campbell , John Platt , Christopher Van Arsdale , Anna M. Michalak

Continual learning for segmentation has recently seen increasing interest. However, all previous works focus on narrow semantic segmentation and disregard panoptic segmentation, an important task with real-world impacts. %a In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Fabio Cermelli , Matthieu Cord , Arthur Douillard

This study investigates the effectiveness and efficiency of two variants of the XGBoost regression model, the full-capacity and lightweight (tiny) versions, for predicting the concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Md. Sad Abdullah Sami , Mushfiquzzaman Abid