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Pre-trained Foundation Models (PFMs) have ushered in a paradigm-shift in Artificial Intelligence, due to their ability to learn general-purpose representations that can be readily employed in a wide range of downstream tasks. While PFMs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Pasquale Balsebre , Weiming Huang , Gao Cong , Yi Li

Rapid advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have raised higher requirements for evaluation methodologies. Existing benchmarks center on objective capabilities and dimensions, but lack an application-scenario perspective, limiting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xiaojing Dong , Weilin Huang , Liang Li , Yiying Li , Shu Liu , Tongtong Ou , Shuang Ouyang , Yu Tian , Fengxuan Zhao

Despite their success, Large-Language Models (LLMs) still face criticism due to their lack of interpretability. Traditional post-hoc interpretation methods, based on attention and gradient-based analysis, offer limited insights as they only…

Understanding intrinsic patterns and predicting spatiotemporal characteristics of cities require a comprehensive representation of urban neighborhoods. Existing works relied on either inter- or intra-region connectivities to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Zhecheng Wang , Haoyuan Li , Ram Rajagopal

Intelligent transportation system combines advanced information technology to provide intelligent services such as monitoring, detection, and early warning for modern transportation. Intelligent transportation detection is the cornerstone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Juwu Zheng , Jiangtao Ren

Visual reasoning, particularly spatial reasoning, is a challenging cognitive task that requires understanding object relationships and their interactions within complex environments, especially in robotics domain. Existing vision_language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Simindokht Jahangard , Mehrzad Mohammadi , Abhinav Dhall , Hamid Rezatofighi

Traditional single-modality sensing faces limitations in accuracy and capability, and its decoupled implementation with communication systems increases latency in bandwidth-constrained environments. Additionally, single-task-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Yubo Peng , Luping Xiang , Kun Yang , Feibo Jiang , Kezhi Wang , Dapeng Oliver Wu

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLMs) leverages Large Language Models as a cognitive framework for diverse visual-language tasks. Recent efforts have been made to equip MLLMs with visual perceiving and grounding capabilities. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Junwen He , Yifan Wang , Lijun Wang , Huchuan Lu , Jun-Yan He , Jin-Peng Lan , Bin Luo , Xuansong Xie

In the past decade, using Street View images and machine learning to measure human perception has become a mainstream research approach in urban science. However, this approach using only image-shallow information makes it difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Haoran Ma , Dongdong Wu

Infrared-visible (IR-VIS) feature matching plays an essential role in cross-modality visual localization, navigation and perception. Along with the rapid development of deep learning techniques, a number of representative image matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Liangzheng Sun , Mengfan He , Xingyu Shao , Binbin Li , Zhiqiang Yan , Chunyu Li , Ziyang Meng , Fei Xing

Multimodal reasoning is a process of understanding, integrating and inferring information across different data modalities. It has recently attracted surging academic attention as a benchmark for Artificial Intelligence (AI). Although there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Fenghua Cheng , Jinxiang Wang , Sen Wang , Zi Huang , Xue Li

Image representations are often evaluated through disjointed, task-specific protocols, leading to a fragmented understanding of model capabilities. For instance, it is unclear whether an image embedding model adept at clustering images is…

Research in interpretable machine learning proposes different computational and human subject approaches to evaluate model saliency explanations. These approaches measure different qualities of explanations to achieve diverse goals in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Sina Mohseni , Jeremy E. Block , Eric D. Ragan

Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) is a foundational cross-modal task that evaluates the interplay of language understanding, image comprehension, and language-to-image grounding. It serves as an essential testing ground for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xuzheng Yang , Junzhuo Liu , Peng Wang , Guoqing Wang , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

Foundation models have indeed made a profound impact on various fields, emerging as pivotal components that significantly shape the capabilities of intelligent systems. In the context of intelligent vehicles, leveraging the power of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Sheng Luo , Wei Chen , Wanxin Tian , Rui Liu , Luanxuan Hou , Xiubao Zhang , Haifeng Shen , Ruiqi Wu , Shuyi Geng , Yi Zhou , Ling Shao , Yi Yang , Bojun Gao , Qun Li , Guobin Wu

Emotion recognition is a core research area at the intersection of artificial intelligence and human communication analysis. It is a significant technical challenge since humans display their emotions through complex idiosyncratic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Paul Pu Liang , Amir Zadeh , Louis-Philippe Morency

The rapid development of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) has navigated a paradigm shift in computer vision, moving towards versatile foundational models. However, evaluating MLLMs in low-level visual perception and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zicheng Zhang , Haoning Wu , Erli Zhang , Guangtao Zhai , Weisi Lin

In human-centric settings like education or healthcare, model accuracy and model explainability are key factors for user adoption. Towards these two goals, intrinsically interpretable deep learning models have gained popularity, focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Vinitra Swamy , Syrielle Montariol , Julian Blackwell , Jibril Frej , Martin Jaggi , Tanja Käser

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly localized and interleaved visual evidence for deliberative reasoning. Grounding-based approaches typically focus on regions of interest (RoIs) by injecting cropped image patches or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Guannan Lv , Ren Nie , Hongjian Dou , Tingting Gao

With the growing complexity and capability of large language models, a need to understand model reasoning has emerged, often motivated by an underlying goal of controlling and aligning models. While numerous interpretability and steering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Usha Bhalla , Suraj Srinivas , Asma Ghandeharioun , Himabindu Lakkaraju
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