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Secure multiparty computation (MPC) has been proposed to allow multiple mutually distrustful data owners to jointly train machine learning (ML) models on their combined data. However, by design, MPC protocols faithfully compute the training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Harsh Chaudhari , Matthew Jagielski , Alina Oprea

Existing digital identity management systems fail to deliver the desirable properties of control by the users of their own identity data, credibility of disclosed identity data, and network-level anonymity. The recently proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Quinten Stokkink , Georgy Ishmaev , Dick Epema , Johan Pouwelse

Enforcement of privacy regulation is essential for collaborative data analytics. In this work, we address a scenario in which two companies expect to securely join their datasets with respect to their common customers to maximize data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jiabo Wang , Elmo Xuyun Huang , Pu Duan , Huaxiong Wang , Kwok-Yan Lam

Multisite medical data sharing is critical in modern clinical practice and medical research. The challenge is to conduct data sharing that preserves individual privacy and data usability. The shortcomings of traditional privacy-enhancing…

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) techniques enable multiple parties to compute joint functions over their private data without sharing that data with other parties, typically by employing powerful cryptographic protocols to protect…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Qianchuan Ye , Benjamin Delaware

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka

With the growing use of camera devices, the industry has many image datasets that provide more opportunities for collaboration between the machine learning community and industry. However, the sensitive information in the datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Jia-Wei Chen , Li-Ju Chen , Chia-Mu Yu , Chun-Shien Lu

Supply chain traceability systems have become central in many industries, however, traceability data is often commercially sensitive, and firms seek to keep it confidential to protect their competitive advantage. This is at odds with calls…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Rob Glew , Ralph Tröger , Sebastian E. Schmittner

Transparency protocols are protocols whose actions can be publicly monitored by observers (such observers may include regulators, rights advocacy groups, or the general public). The observed actions are typically usages of private keys such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Vincent Cheval , José Moreira , Mark Ryan

The problem of secure friend discovery on a social network has long been proposed and studied. The requirement is that a pair of nodes can make befriending decisions with minimum information exposed to the other party. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Pili Hu , Sherman S. M. Chow , Wing Cheong Lau

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) sharing is an important activity to reduce information asymmetries between attackers and defenders. However, this activity presents challenges due to the tension between data sharing and confidentiality, that…

Authentication is a process by which an entity,which could be a person or intended computer,establishes its identity to another entity.In private and public computer networks including the Internet,authentication is commonly done through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Maheswara Rao Valluri

We consider the problem of private membership aggregation (PMA), in which a user counts the number of times a certain element is stored in a system of independent parties that store arbitrary sets of elements from a universal alphabet. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Mohamed Nomeir , Sajani Vithana , Sennur Ulukus

The amount of information generated grows as more and more sensor and IoT devices are deployed in smart cities. It is of utmost importance for us to consider the privacy data leakage and compromised identity from both outside adversaries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Jerry Chien Lin Ho , Chi-Yi Lin

In this paper, we propose coded Merkle tree (CMT), a novel hash accumulator that offers a constant-cost protection against data availability attacks in blockchains, even if the majority of the network nodes are malicious. A CMT is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Mingchao Yu , Saeid Sahraei , Songze Li , Salman Avestimehr , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

Modern grids have adopted advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) to facilitate bidirectional communication between smart meters and control centers. This enables smart meters to report consumption values at predefined intervals to utility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Farid Zaredar , Morteza Amini

Identity Management Systems (IdMs) have complemented how users are identified, authenticated, and authorised on e-services. Among the methods used for this purpose are traditional IdMs (isolated, centralised and federated) that mostly rely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Abubakar-Sadiq Shehu

Integrity of audit logs produced by Internet of Things (IoT) devices is a prerequisite for post-incident forensics, regulatory compliance, and operational accountability. While blockchain-backed logging infrastructures can satisfy this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Muhammet Anil Yagiz , Fahrettin Horasan , Ahmet Hasim Yurttakal

In two-party machine learning prediction services, the client's goal is to query a remote server's trained machine learning model to perform neural network inference in some application domain. However, sensitive information can be obtained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Karthik Garimella , Zahra Ghodsi , Nandan Kumar Jha , Siddharth Garg , Brandon Reagen

The use of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) systems for digital identity management is gaining traction and interest. Countries such as Bhutan have already implemented an SSI infrastructure to manage the identity of their citizens. The EU,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent