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With the rapid growth of neuroimaging technologies, a great effort has been dedicated recently to investigate the dynamic changes in brain activity. Examples include time course calcium imaging and dynamic brain functional connectivity. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-31 Wei Hu , Tianyu Pan , Dehan Kong , Weining Shen

Parameter identification in pattern formation models from a single experimental snapshot is challenging, as traditional methods often require knowledge of initial conditions or transient dynamics -- data that are frequently unavailable in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Alexey Kazarnikov , Robert Scheichl , Irving R. Epstein , Heikki Haario , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

Absolute quantity imaging of biomolecules on a single cell level is critical for measurement assurance in biosciences and bioindustries. While infrared (IR) transmission microscopy is a powerful label-free imaging modality capable of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-29 Yow-Ren Chang , Seong-Min Kim , Young Jong Lee

We consider the deconvolution of the thermal and the turbulent profiles for a pair of ions with different atomic weights under the condition that the lines are formed in an absorbing medium with fluctuating density and velocity fields. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Levshakov , Wilhelm W. Kegel

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation facility of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. It will reach unprecedented sensitivity and energy resolution in very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. CTA will detect…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Doro , M. Daniel , R. de los Reyes , M. Gaug , M. C. Maccarone

Plasma impedance probes (PIPs) are a type of RF probe that primarily measure electron density. This work introduces two advancements: a streamlined analytical model for interpreting PIP-monopole measurements and techniques for achieving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 John W. Brooks , Erik M. Tejero , Matthew C. Paliwoda , Michael S. McDonald

The development of room-temperature sensing devices for detecting small concentrations of molecular species is imperative for a wide range of low-power sensor applications. We demonstrate a room-temperature, highly sensitive, selective, and…

The present paper describes the experimental implementation of a measuring technique employing a slowly moving, near resonant, optical standing wave in the context of trapped ions. It is used to measure several figures of merit that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Walther , U. Poschinger , K. Singer , F. Schmidt-Kaler

The transport of CO2 across the air-water interface is central to physical oceanography and carbon sequestration. A comprehensive understanding of this process requires high-resolution diagnostics of diffusion, absorption, and reaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Dongfang Zhao , Yumin Shi , Shengkai Wang

Adiabatic scanning calorimetry (ASC) is capable of providing simultaneously the specific enthalpy h(T) and the specific heat capacity cp(T), and is an important tool to determine the order of transitions and to render high-resolution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Jan Thoen , George Cordoyiannis , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl , Christ Glorieux

The gaseous Xenon(Xe) time projection chamber (TPC) is an attractive detector technique for neutrinoless double beta decay and WIMP dark matter searches. While it is less dense compared to Liquid Xe detectors, it has intrinsic advantages in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Y. Nakajima , A. Goldshmidt , H. S. Matis , T. Miller , D. R. Nygren , C. A. B. Oliveira , J. Renner

This work describes and assesses different methods for estimating the time-of-arrival (TOA) of impact-induced waves in isotropic plate-like structures. The methods considered include threshold crossing (TC), continuous wavelet transform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Lukas Grasboeck , Alexander Humer , Ayech Benjeddou

The India-based Neutrino Observatory Project (INO) is a proposed underground high energy physics experiment at Theni, India to study the neutrino oscillation parameters using atmospheric neutrinos. The 50 kton magnetised INO-ICAL detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Suryanarayan Mondal , V. M. Datar , Gobinda Majumder , N. K. Mondal , K. C. Ravindran , B. Satyanarayana

Democratizing biomarker testing at the point-of-care requires innovations that match laboratory-grade sensitivity and precision in an accessible format. Here, we demonstrate high-sensitivity detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) through…

To achieve the sensitivity required to detect signals from neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionisation it is critical to have a well-calibrated instrument which has a stable calibration over the course of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Christian J. Kirkham , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

Geological carbon storage represents one of the few truly scalable technologies capable of reducing the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. While this technology has the potential to scale, its success hinges on our ability to mitigate its…

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

We present a methodology that combines Mach-Zehnder interferometry, a custom relative humidity (RH) controlled chamber, and a confined two-dimensional droplet geometry to enable precise investigations of drying of complex fluids and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Ole Milark , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Benjamin Sobac

Reliable operation in inclement weather is essential to the deployment of safe autonomous vehicles (AVs). Robustness and reliability can be achieved by fusing data from the standard AV sensor suite (i.e., lidars, cameras) with weather…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Emmett Wise , Juraj Peršić , Christopher Grebe , Ivan Petrović , Jonathan Kelly