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With product customization an emerging business opportunity, organizations must find ways to collaborate and enable sharing of information in an inherently trustless network. In this paper, we propose - "FabRec": a decentralized approach to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Atin Angrish , Benjamin Craver , Mahmud Hasan , Binil Starly

This article surveys blockchain-based approaches for several security services. These services include authentication, confidentiality, privacy, and access control list (ACL), data and resource provenance, and integrity assurance. All these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Tara Salman , Maede Zolanvari , Aiman Erbad , Raj Jain , Mohammed Samaka

The scalability limitations of public blockchains have hindered their widespread adoption in real-world applications. While the Ethereum community is pushing forward in zk-rollup (zero-knowledge rollup) solutions, such as introducing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Chengpeng Huang , Rui Song , Shang Gao , Yu Guo , Bin Xiao

Blockchain protocols are inherently limited in transaction throughput and latency. Recent efforts to address performance and scale blockchains have focused on off-chain payment channels. While such channels can achieve low latency and high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Joshua Lind , Ittay Eyal , Peter Pietzuch , Emin Gün Sirer

Clients of permissionless blockchain systems, like Bitcoin, rely on an underlying peer-to-peer network to send and receive transactions. It is critical that a client is connected to at least one honest peer, as otherwise the client can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Bithin Alangot , Daniel Reijsbergen , Sarad Venugopalan , Pawel Szalachowski

In the past decade, blockchain has emerged as a promising solution for building secure distributed ledgers and has attracted significant attention. However, current blockchain systems suffer from limited throughput, poor scalability, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Tayyaba Noreen , Qiufen Xia , Muhammad Zeeshan Haider

There have been various attempts at token standards on numerous blockchain platforms today to fundamentally change the way assets are traded in the traditional capital markets, but there is a lack of research and resolution on regulatory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jinwook Kim , Jonghun Hong

It is well known that users on open blockchains are tracked by an industry providing services to governments, law enforcement, secret services, and alike. While most blockchains do not protect their users' privacy and allow external…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Duc V. Le , Arthur Gervais

A blockchain is a database of sequential events that is maintained by a distributed group of nodes. A key consensus problem in blockchains is that of determining the next block (data element) in the sequence. Many blockchains address this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Giulia Fanti , Jiantao Jiao , Ashok Makkuva , Sewoong Oh , Ranvir Rana , Pramod Viswanath

As blockchain technologies are increasingly adopted in enterprise and research domains, the need for secure, scalable, and performance-transparent node infrastructure has become critical. While self-hosted Ethereum nodes offer operational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 S M Mostaq Hossain , Amani Altarawneh , Maanak Gupta

Blockchain is the driving force behind a myriad of decentralized applications (dapps) that promise to transform the Internet. The next generation Internet, or web3, introduces a "universal state layer" to store data in p2p networks. Swarm,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vero Estrada-Galinanes , Racin Nygaard , Viktor Tron , Rodrigo Saramago , Leander Jehl , Hein Meling

The proliferation of blockchains has given developers a variety of platforms on which to run their smart contracts based on application features and requirements for throughput, security, and cost. However, a consequence of this freedom is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Ryan Zarick , Bryan Pellegrino , Caleb Banister

The anonymity of blockchain has accelerated the growth of illegal activities and criminal behaviors on cryptocurrency platforms. Although decentralization is one of the typical characteristics of blockchain, we urgently call for effective…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jie Shen , Jiajun Zhou , Yunyi Xie , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan

Web 3.0 is the third generation of the World Wide Web (WWW), concentrating on the critical concepts of decentralization, availability, and increasing client usability. Although Web 3.0 is undoubtedly an essential component of the future…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Md Arif Hassan , Cong T. Nguyen , Chi-Hieu Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

A blockchain is a distributed ledger for recording transactions, maintained by many nodes without central authority through a distributed cryptographic protocol. All nodes validate the information to be appended to the blockchain, and a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Christian Cachin , Marko Vukolić

Energy storage units (ESUs) enable several attractive features of modern smart grids such as enhanced grid resilience, effective demand response, and reduced bills. However, uncoordinated charging of ESUs stresses the power system and can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Mohamed Baza , Mahmoud Nabil , Muhammad Ismail , Mohamed Mahmoud , Erchin Serpedin , Mohammad Rahman

Permissioned blockchains are becoming popular as data management systems in the enterprise setting. Compared to traditional distributed databases, blockchain platforms provide increased security guarantees but significantly lower…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Parth Thakkar , Senthilnathan Natarajan

Blockchain and smart contracts have garnered significant interest in recent years as the foundation of a decentralized, trustless digital ecosystem, thereby eliminating the need for traditional centralized authorities. Despite their central…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Nicolò Romandini , Carlo Mazzocca , Kai Otsuki , Rebecca Montanari

Sharding has shown great potential to scale out blockchains. It divides nodes into smaller groups which allow for partial transaction processing, relaying and storage. Hence, instead of running one blockchain, we will run multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Pourya Soltani , Farid Ashtiani

Public blockchains provide a decentralized method for storing transaction data and have many applications in different sectors. In order for users to track transactions, a simple method is to let them keep a local copy of the entire public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Lei Xu , Lin Chen , Zhimin Gao , Shouhuai Xu , Weidong Shi