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Reliably detecting diseases using relevant biological information is crucial for real-world applicability of deep learning techniques in medical imaging. We debias deep learning models during training against unknown bias - without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Simon Langer , Oliver Taubmann , Felix Denzinger , Andreas Maier , Alexander Mühlberg

Published studies have suggested the bias of automated face-based gender classification algorithms across gender-race groups. Specifically, unequal accuracy rates were obtained for women and dark-skinned people. To mitigate the bias of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Sreeraj Ramachandran , Ajita Rattani

Deep learning has enabled realistic face manipulation (i.e., deepfake), which poses significant concerns over the integrity of the media in circulation. Most existing deep learning techniques for deepfake detection can achieve promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Bosheng Yan , Chang-Tsun Li , Xuequan Lu

Predictive algorithms have a powerful potential to offer benefits in areas as varied as medicine or education. However, these algorithms and the data they use are built by humans, consequently, they can inherit the bias and prejudices…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Cristina Manresa-Yee , Silvia Ramis

Predicting if a person is an adult or a minor has several applications such as inspecting underage driving, preventing purchase of alcohol and tobacco by minors, and granting restricted access. The challenging nature of this problem arises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

The perceptual representations supporting our ability to recognize faces remain a computational mystery. Deep neural networks offer mechanistic hypotheses for human face perception, but theoretically distinct models often make…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-14 Wenxuan Guo , Heiko H. Schütt , Kamila Maria Jozwik , Katherine R. Storrs , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Tal Golan

Deep learning (DL) models are widely used to provide a more convenient and smarter life. However, biased algorithms will negatively influence us. For instance, groups targeted by biased algorithms will feel unfairly treated and even fearful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xuyang Shen , Jo Plested , Sabrina Caldwell , Tom Gedeon

This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for simultaneous age and gender classification from facial images, designed to enhance the effectiveness of targeted advertising campaigns. We propose a custom Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Muhammad Imran Zaman , Nisar Ahmed

In practice, and especially when training deep neural networks, visual recognition rules are often learned based on various sources of information. On the other hand, the recent deployment of facial recognition systems with uneven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Stephan Clémençon , Pierre Laforgue , Robin Vogel

In this work, we present a framework to measure and mitigate intrinsic biases with respect to protected variables --such as gender-- in visual recognition tasks. We show that trained models significantly amplify the association of target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Tianlu Wang , Jieyu Zhao , Mark Yatskar , Kai-Wei Chang , Vicente Ordonez

Deep learning models develop successive representations of their input in sequential layers, the last of which maps the final representation to the output. Here we investigate the informational content of these representations by observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Benjamin L. Badger

ConvNets and Imagenet have driven the recent success of deep learning for image classification. However, the marked slowdown in performance improvement combined with the lack of robustness of neural networks to adversarial examples and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Pierre Stock , Moustapha Cisse

A significant limiting factor in training fair classifiers relates to the presence of dataset bias. In particular, face datasets are typically biased in terms of attributes such as gender, age, and race. If not mitigated, bias leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Markos Georgopoulos , James Oldfield , Mihalis A. Nicolaou , Yannis Panagakis , Maja Pantic

The presence of a bias in each image data collection has recently attracted a lot of attention in the computer vision community showing the limits in generalization of any learning method trained on a specific dataset. At the same time,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Tatiana Tommasi , Novi Patricia , Barbara Caputo , Tinne Tuytelaars

Deep neural networks usually benefit from unsupervised pre-training, e.g. auto-encoders. However, the classifier further needs supervised fine-tuning methods for good discrimination. Besides, due to the limits of full-connection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Hailin Shi , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei , Shengcai Liao , Stan Z. Li

All datasets contain some biases, often unintentional, due to how they were acquired and annotated. These biases distort machine-learning models' performance, creating spurious correlations that the models can unfairly exploit, or,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-22 Anusua Trivedi , Sreya Muppalla , Shreyaan Pathak , Azadeh Mobasher , Pawel Janowski , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres

Deep learning based approaches have been dominating the face recognition field due to the significant performance improvement they have provided on the challenging wild datasets. These approaches have been extensively tested on such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Hazim Kemal Ekenel

Fairness is crucial when training a deep-learning discriminative model, especially in the facial domain. Models tend to correlate specific characteristics (such as age and skin color) with unrelated attributes (downstream tasks), resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Moreno D'Incà , Christos Tzelepis , Ioannis Patras , Nicu Sebe

The performance of deep neural networks for image recognition tasks such as predicting a smiling face is known to degrade with under-represented classes of sensitive attributes. We address this problem by introducing fairness-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Tobias Hänel , Nishant Kumar , Dmitrij Schlesinger , Mengze Li , Erdem Ünal , Abouzar Eslami , Stefan Gumhold

In a world increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence, it is more important than ever to consider the ethical implications of artificial intelligence on humanity. One key under-explored challenge is labeler bias, which can create…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Luke Haliburton , Sinksar Ghebremedhin , Robin Welsch , Albrecht Schmidt , Sven Mayer