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Recent works have shown the effectiveness of Large Vision Language Models (VLMs or LVLMs) in image manipulation detection. However, text manipulation detection is largely missing in these studies. We bridge this knowledge gap by analyzing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Vidit Vidit , Pavel Korshunov , Amir Mohammadi , Christophe Ecabert , Ketan Kotwal , Sébastien Marcel

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being enhanced with the ability to use tools and to process multiple modalities. These new capabilities bring new benefits and also new security risks. In this work, we show that an attacker can use visual…

Recently, Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated their ability to understand the visual contents of images given the instructions regarding the images. Built upon the Large Language Models (LLMs), LMMs also inherit their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Joonhyun Jeong

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities that increasingly influence various aspects of our daily lives, constantly defining the new boundary of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Image modalities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Yihe Fan , Yuxin Cao , Ziyu Zhao , Ziyao Liu , Shaofeng Li

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made remarkable progress in document-based Visual Question Answering (i.e., responding to queries about the contents of an input document provided as an image). In this work, we show these models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Francesco Pinto , Nathalie Rauschmayr , Florian Tramèr , Philip Torr , Federico Tombari

Integration of diverse data will be a pivotal step towards improving scientific explorations in many disciplines. This work establishes a vision-language model (VLM) that encodes videos with text input in order to classify various behaviors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Paimon Goulart , Jordan Steinhauser , Kylene Shuler , Edward Korzus , Jia Chen , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

Vision-language models (VLMs) mainly rely on contrastive training to learn general-purpose representations of images and captions. We focus on the situation when one image is associated with several captions, each caption containing both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Maurits Bleeker , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates , Maarten de Rijke

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) tend to hallucinate, especially when visual inputs are corrupted at test time. We show that such corruptions act as additional distribution shifts, significantly amplifying hallucination rates in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Mriganka Nath , Anurag Das , Jiahao Xie , Bernt Schiele

Visual Language Models (VLMs) show remarkable performance in visual reasoning tasks, successfully tackling college-level challenges that require high-level understanding of images. However, some recent reports of VLMs struggling to reason…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Gene Tangtartharakul , Katherine R. Storrs

Data visualizations are vital components of many scientific articles and news stories. Current vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle on basic data visualization understanding tasks, but the causes of failure remain unclear. Are VLM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Alexa R. Tartaglini , Satchel Grant , Daniel Wurgaft , Christopher Potts , Judith E. Fan

Information visualizations are powerful tools that help users quickly identify patterns, trends, and outliers, facilitating informed decision-making. However, when visualizations incorporate deceptive design elements-such as truncated or…

Generative medical vision-language models~(Med-VLMs) are primarily designed to generate complex textual information~(e.g., diagnostic reports) from multimodal inputs including vision modality~(e.g., medical images) and language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Zhiyu Xue , Reza Abbasi-Asl , Ramtin Pedarsani

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) extend large language models with visual reasoning, but their multimodal design also introduces new, underexplored vulnerabilities. Existing multimodal red-teaming methods largely rely on brittle templates,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Qilin Liao , Anamika Lochab , Ruqi Zhang

An emerging family of language models (LMs), capable of processing both text and images within a single visual view, has the promise to unlock complex tasks such as chart understanding and UI navigation. We refer to these models as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Tianyu Gao , Zirui Wang , Adithya Bhaskar , Danqi Chen

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are susceptible to typographic attacks, which are misclassifications caused by an attack text that is added to an image. In this paper, we introduce a multi-image setting for studying typographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Xiaomeng Wang , Zhengyu Zhao , Martha Larson

Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on numerous benchmark tasks. However, the use of internet-scale, often proprietary, pretraining corpora raises a critical concern for both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jaden Park , Mu Cai , Feng Yao , Jingbo Shang , Soochahn Lee , Yong Jae Lee

Large visual-language models (LVLMs) integrate aligned large language models (LLMs) with visual modules to process multimodal inputs. However, the safety mechanisms developed for text-based LLMs do not naturally extend to visual modalities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Shen Li , Liuyi Yao , Wujia Niu , Lan Zhang , Yaliang Li

Recent advances in visual-language machine learning models have demonstrated exceptional ability to use natural language and understand visual scenes by training on large, unstructured datasets. However, this training paradigm cannot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Anthony C Davis , Burhan Sadiq , Tianmin Shu , Chien-Ming Huang

Pretrained vision language models (VLMs) present an opportunity to caption unlabeled 3D objects at scale. The leading approach to summarize VLM descriptions from different views of an object (Luo et al., 2023) relies on a language model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Rishabh Kabra , Loic Matthey , Alexander Lerchner , Niloy J. Mitra

The emergence of Vision Language Models (VLMs) has brought unprecedented advances in understanding multimodal information. The combination of textual and visual semantics in VLMs is highly complex and diverse, making the safety alignment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yongting Zhang , Lu Chen , Guodong Zheng , Yifeng Gao , Rui Zheng , Jinlan Fu , Zhenfei Yin , Senjie Jin , Yu Qiao , Xuanjing Huang , Feng Zhao , Tao Gui , Jing Shao