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Dynamical mean field theory is used to study the quantum critical point (QCP) in the doped Hubbard model on a square lattice. The QCP is characterized by a universal scaling form of the self energy and a spin density wave instability at an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Wenhu Xu , Gabriel Kotliar , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a novel measure of multipartite quantum entanglement that can be measured in inelastic neutron scattering experiments on quantum magnets. In this work, we demonstrate that the QFI can be used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Chengkang Zhou , Zhengbang Zhou , Félix Desrochers , Yong Baek Kim , Zi Yang Meng

The nondivergence of the generalized Gr\"uneisen ratio (GR) at a quantum critical point (QCP) has been proposed to be a universal thermodynamic signature of self-duality. In this work, we study how the Kramers-Wannier-type self-duality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Long Zhang , Chengxiang Ding

In this is work, an investigation on the two-photon Rabi Stark model as a function of the coupling strength under the effect of different Stark coupling strength values is treated. Here, we numerically explore the spectral collapse of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Zakaria Boutakka , Zoubida Sakhi , Mohamed Bennai

It is shown that the maximal phase sensitivity of a two-path interferometer with high-intensity coherent light and squeezed vacuum in the input ports can be achieved by photon-number-resolving detection of only a small number of photons in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Jun-Yi Wu , Norifumi Toda , Holger F. Hofmann

Generalised dichotomic quantum measurements are fully characterised by two real parameters, dubbed as sharpness parameter and biasedness parameter. The trade-off between the degree of joint measurability, sharpness and biasedness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Debarshi Das , Arindam Gayen , Ranit Das , Shiladitya Mal

Squeezing a quantum state along a specific direction has long been recognized as a crucial technique for enhancing the precision of quantum metrology by reducing parameter uncertainty. However, practical quantum metrology often involves the…

Quantum metrology shows that by exploiting nonclassical resources it is possible to overcome the fundamental limit of precision found for classical parameter-estimation protocols. The scaling of the quantum Fisher information -- which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Louis Garbe , Obinna Abah , Simone Felicetti , Ricardo Puebla

Quantum cryptographic conferencing (QCC) allows sharing secret keys among multiple distant users and plays a crucial role in quantum networks. Because of the fragility and low generation rate of genuine multipartite entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yifeng Du , Yufeng Liu , Chengdong Yang , Xiaodong Zheng , Shining Zhu , Xiao-song Ma

Critical quantum metrology relies on the extreme sensitivity of a system's eigenstates near the critical point of a quantum phase transition to Hamiltonian perturbations. This means that these eigenstates are extremely sensitive to all the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Karol Gietka

A focus of recent experimental and theoretical studies on heavy fermion systems close to antiferromagnetic (AFM) quantum critical points (QCP) is directed toward revealing the nature of the fixed point, i.e., whether it is an itinerant…

Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) is a strong contender for realizing quantum computers. A critical question for MBQC is the identification of resource graph states that can enable universal quantum computation. Any such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Brent Harrison , Vishnu Iyer , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , Andrew Zhao

Exceptional points (EPs) exhibit strongly enhanced spectral responses and are therefore promising candidates for sensing applications. Whether these non-Hermitian degeneracies provide a genuine advantage in the quantum regime has been the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Jan Wiersig , Stefan Rotter

Quantum metrology exploits quantum mechanical effects to increase the precision of measurements of physical quantities. A wide variety of applications are currently being developed for scientific and technological purposes, however, most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 B. J. Alexander , Ş. K. Özdemir , M. S. Tame

Quantum number-path entanglement is a resource for super-sensitive quantum metrology and in particular provides for sub-shotnoise or even Heisenberg-limited sensitivity. However, such number-path entanglement has thought to have been…

We propose a protocol to tailor dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) by double-mode squeezing onto the initial state in the XY chain. The effect of squeezing depends critically on the system's symmetry and parameters. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Kaiyuan Cao , Haodong Wang , Xiang-Ping Jiang , Shu chen , Jian Wang

We address quantum metrology in critical spin chains with anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, and show how local and quasi-local measurements may be exploited to characterize global properties of the systems. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Marco Adani , Simone Cavazzoni , Berihu Teklu , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

The quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound sets a fundamental limit on the accuracy of unbiased parameter estimation in quantum systems, relating the uncertainty in determining a parameter to the inverse of the quantum Fisher information. We…

Multi-parameter statistical models may depend only on some functions of the parameters that are fewer than the number of initial parameters themselves. Such \emph{sloppy} statistical models are characterized by a degenerate Fisher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Massimo Frigerio , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum optical metrology aims to identify ultimate sensitivity bounds for the estimation of parameters encoded into quantum states of the electromagnetic field. In many practical applications, including imaging, microscopy, and remote…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Giacomo Sorelli , Manuel Gessner , Nicolas Treps , Mattia Walschaers