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We propose a multimodal, physically grounded approach for metric-scale amodal object reconstruction and pose estimation under severe hand occlusion. Unlike prior occlusion-aware 3D generation methods that rely only on vision, we leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Gabriele Mario Caddeo , Pasquale Marra , Lorenzo Natale

Inter-object relations underpin spatial intelligence, yet existing representations -- linguistic prepositions or object-level scene graphs -- are too coarse to specify which regions actually support, contain, or contact one another, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yinuo Bai , Peijun Xu , Kuixiang Shao , Yuyang Jiao , Jingxuan Zhang , Kaixin Yao , Jiayuan Gu , Jingyi Yu

Physical reasoning is a remarkable human ability that enables rapid learning and generalization from limited experience. Current AI models, despite extensive training, still struggle to achieve similar generalization, especially in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Shiqian Li , Ruihong Shen , Yaoyu Tao , Chi Zhang , Yixin Zhu

We propose a new perspective for approaching artificial general intelligence (AGI) through an intelligence foundation model (IFM). Unlike existing foundation models (FMs), which specialize in pattern learning within specific domains such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Borui Cai , Yao Zhao

Inspired by the emergent behaviors in large language models that generalized human intelligence, the research community is pursuing similar emergent capabilities within world models, with a emphasis on modeling the physical world. Within…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Kunqi Xu , Jitao Li , Jianglong Ye , Tianshu Tang , Isabella Liu , Sifei Liu , Xueyan Zou

The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm offers a promising alternative to backpropagation (BP). Despite advancements in recent FF-based extensions, which have enhanced the original algorithm and adapted it to convolutional neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Qingchun Gong , Robert Bogdan Staszewski , Kai Xu

Frailty is a condition in aging medicine characterized by diminished physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. However, frailty assessment remains subjective, heterogeneous, and difficult to scale in clinical practice.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Laura McDaniel , Basudha Pal , Crystal Szczesny , Yuxiang Guo , Zhaoyang Wang , Ryan Roemmich , Peter Abadir , Rama Chellappa

Action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) have shown strong promise for video prediction and decision-making. However, existing benchmarks are largely restricted to egocentric navigation or narrow, task-specific robotics datasets, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Haotian Xue , Yipu Chen , Liqian Ma , Zelin Zhao , Lama Moukheiber , Yuchen Zhu , Yongxin Chen

We introduce CLARGA, a general-purpose multimodal fusion architecture for multimodal representation learning that works with any number and type of modalities without changing the underlying framework. Given a supervised dataset, CLARGA can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Santosh Patapati

Motion understanding is fundamental to physical reasoning, enabling models to infer dynamics and predict future states. However, state-of-the-art models still struggle on recent motion benchmarks, primarily due to the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Yulu Gan , Ligeng Zhu , Dandan Shan , Baifeng Shi , Hongxu Yin , Boris Ivanovic , Song Han , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik , Marco Pavone , Boyi Li

Spatial reasoning, the ability to understand and interpret the 3D structure of the world, is a critical yet underdeveloped capability in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Current methods predominantly rely on verbal descriptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Meng Cao , Haokun Lin , Haoyuan Li , Haoran Tang , Rongtao Xu , Dong An , Xue Liu , Ian Reid , Xiaodan Liang

Despite substantial progress in text-driven 3D human motion synthesis, generating realistic multi-person interaction sequences remains challenging. Notably, body inter-penetration is a pervasive issue from both data acquisition to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Nan Lei , Yuan-Ming Li , Ling-An Zeng , Liang Xu , Zhi-Wei Xia , Hui-Wen Huang , Fa-Ting Hong , Wei-Shi Zheng

Action Quality Assessment (AQA) -- the task of quantifying how well an action is performed -- has great potential for detecting errors in gym weight training, where accurate feedback is critical to prevent injuries and maximize gains.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Hao Yin , Lijun Gu , Paritosh Parmar , Lin Xu , Tianxiao Guo , Xiujin Liu , Weiwei Fu , Yang Zhang , Tianyou Zheng

Agents that understand objects and their interactions can learn policies that are more robust and transferable. However, most object-centric RL methods factor state by individual objects while leaving interactions implicit. We introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Fan Feng , Phillip Lippe , Sara Magliacane

Recent progress in unified models for image understanding and generation has been impressive, yet most approaches remain limited to single-modal generation conditioned on multiple modalities. In this paper, we present Mogao, a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Chao Liao , Liyang Liu , Xun Wang , Zhengxiong Luo , Xinyu Zhang , Wenliang Zhao , Jie Wu , Liang Li , Zhi Tian , Weilin Huang

Federated Learning (FL) holds great potential for diverse applications owing to its privacy-preserving nature. However, its convergence is often challenged by non-IID data distributions, limiting its effectiveness in real-world deployments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Kun Zhai , Yifeng Gao , Difan Zou , Guangnan Ye , Siheng Chen , Xingjun Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

As 3D point clouds become the prevailing shape representation in computer vision, generating high-quality point clouds remains a challenging problem. Flow-based models have shown strong potential due to exact likelihood estimation and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Linhao Wang , Qichang Zhang , Yifan Yang , Ye Su , Hao Wang

The 3D point cloud representation plays a crucial role in preserving the geometric fidelity of the physical world, enabling more accurate complex 3D environments. While humans naturally comprehend the intricate relationships between objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Vishal Thengane , Xiatian Zhu , Salim Bouzerdoum , Son Lam Phung , Yunpeng Li

We present FORGE, a method for sim-to-real transfer of force-aware manipulation policies in the presence of significant pose uncertainty. During simulation-based policy learning, FORGE combines a force threshold mechanism with a dynamics…

Proteins are inherently multiscale physical systems whose functional properties emerge from coordinated structural organization across multiple spatial resolutions, ranging from atomic interactions to global fold topology. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , John K. Johnstone , Truong-Son Hy