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We developed a simulated environment to train deep reinforcement learning agents on a shortcut usage navigation task, motivated by the Dual Solutions Paradigm test used for human navigators. We manipulated the frequency with which agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Andrew Liu , Alla Borisyuk

With the ubiquitous graph-structured data in various applications, models that can learn compact but expressive vector representations of nodes have become highly desirable. Recently, bearing the message passing paradigm, graph neural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Tong Chen , Hongzhi Yin , Jie Ren , Zi Huang , Xiangliang Zhang , Hao Wang

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex of mammalian brains exhibit striking hexagon grid firing patterns in their response maps as the animal (e.g., a rat) navigates in a 2D open environment. In this paper, we study the emergence of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-21 Dehong Xu , Ruiqi Gao , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xue-Xin Wei , Ying Nian Wu

The remarkable success of Deep Neural Networks(DNN) is driven by gradient-based optimization, yet this process is often undermined by its tendency to produce disordered weight structures, which harms feature clarity and degrades learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Anzhe Cheng , Chenzhong Yin , Mingxi Cheng , Shukai Duan , Shahin Nazarian , Paul Bogdan

Enabling embodied agents to imagine future states is essential for robust and generalizable visual navigation. Yet, state-of-the-art systems typically rely on modular designs that decouple navigation planning from visual world modeling,…

Video understanding has been considered as one critical step towards world modeling, which is an important long-term problem in AI research. Recently, multimodal foundation models have shown such potential via large-scale pretraining. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Boyu Chen , Siran Chen , Kunchang Li , Qinglin Xu , Yu Qiao , Yali Wang

Robotic navigation concerns the task in which a robot should be able to find a safe and feasible path and traverse between two points in a complex environment. We approach the problem of robotic navigation using reinforcement learning and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Muhammad Usama , Dong Eui Chang

High-dimensional neural activity often reside in a low-dimensional subspace, referred to as neural manifolds. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex provide a periodic spatial code that are organized near a toroidal manifold,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Yuxing Jared Yao , Iris H. R. Yoon

Semantic world models enable embodied agents to reason about objects, relations, and spatial context beyond purely geometric representations. In Organic Computing, such models are a key enabler for objective-driven self-adaptation under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Roman Küble , Marco Hüller , Mrunmai Phatak , Rainer Lienhart , Jörg Hähner

Forecasting future 3D hand pose sequences from egocentric video is essential for understanding human intention and enabling embodied applications such as AR/VR assistance and human-robot interaction. However, this task remains a highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jaeyoung Choi , Hyeondong Kim , Yujin Kim , Daehee Park

Deep learning has revolutionized the ability to learn "end-to-end" autonomous vehicle control directly from raw sensory data. While there have been recent extensions to handle forms of navigation instruction, these works are unable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Alexander Amini , Guy Rosman , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

Self-supervised learning has been a powerful training paradigm to facilitate representation learning. In this study, we design a masked autoencoder (MAE) to guide deep learning models to learn electroencephalography (EEG) signal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yifei Zhou , Sitong Liu

Embodied navigation holds significant promise for real-world applications such as last-mile delivery. However, most existing approaches are confined to either indoor or outdoor environments and rely heavily on strong assumptions, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Yuxiang Zhao , Yirong Yang , Yanqing Zhu , Yanfen Shen , Chiyu Wang , Zhining Gu , Pei Shi , Wei Guo , Mu Xu

Autonomous navigation in partially observable environments requires agents to reason beyond immediate sensor input, exploit occlusion, and ensure safety while progressing toward a goal. These challenges arise in many robotics domains, from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mihir Chauhan , Damon Conover , Aniket Bera

Recently, data-driven inertial navigation approaches have demonstrated their capability of using well-trained neural networks to obtain accurate position estimates from inertial measurement units (IMU) measurements. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Bingbing Rao , Ehsan Kazemi , Yifan Ding , Devu M Shila , Frank M. Tucker , Liqiang Wang

Interaction and navigation defined by natural language instructions in dynamic environments pose significant challenges for neural agents. This paper focuses on addressing two challenges: handling long sequence of subtasks, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Alexander Pashevich , Cordelia Schmid , Chen Sun

This work contributes a novel deep navigation policy that enables collision-free flight of aerial robots based on a modular approach exploiting deep collision encoding and reinforcement learning. The proposed solution builds upon a deep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Mihir Kulkarni , Kostas Alexis

We present a novel artificial cognitive mapping system using generative deep neural networks, called variational autoencoder/generative adversarial network (VAE/GAN), which can map input images to latent vectors and generate temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Hiroki Kojima , Takashi Ikegami

Brain-body co-evolution enables animals to develop complex behaviors in their environments. Inspired by this biological synergy, embodied co-design (ECD) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for creating intelligent agents-from virtual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Yuxing Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Tiantian Zhang , Qiyue Yin , Yongzhe Chang , Zhiheng Li , Liang Wang , Xueqian Wang

Enhancing robot navigation efficiency is a crucial objective in modern robotics. Robots relying on external navigation systems are often susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and encounter environmental disturbances, resulting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Saleem Alzoubi , Mahdi H. Miraz