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Prosody -- the suprasegmental component of speech, including pitch, loudness, and tempo -- carries critical aspects of meaning. However, the relationship between the information conveyed by prosody vs. by the words themselves remains poorly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Lukas Wolf , Tiago Pimentel , Evelina Fedorenko , Ryan Cotterell , Alex Warstadt , Ethan Wilcox , Tamar Regev

Spoken language understanding research to date has generally carried a heavy text perspective. Most datasets are derived from text, which is then subsequently synthesized into speech, and most models typically rely on automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jie Chi , Maureen de Seyssel , Natalie Schluter

Parsing spoken dialogue poses unique difficulties, including disfluencies and unmarked boundaries between sentence-like units. Previous work has shown that prosody can help with parsing disfluent speech (Tran et al. 2018), but has assumed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Elizabeth Nielsen , Mark Steedman , Sharon Goldwater

Professional athletes increasingly use automated analysis of meta- and signal data to improve their training and game performance. As in other related human-to-human research fields, signal data, in particular, contain important…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Lukas Stappen , Manuel Milling , Valentin Munst , Korakot Hoffmann , Bjorn W. Schuller

Self-supervised models have revolutionized speech processing, achieving new levels of performance in a wide variety of tasks with limited resources. However, the inner workings of these models are still opaque. In this paper, we aim to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yassine El Kheir , Ahmed Ali , Shammur Absar Chowdhury

Prosody plays a crucial role in speech perception, influencing both human understanding and automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Despite its importance, prosodic stress remains under-studied due to the challenge of efficiently…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Samuel S. Sohn , Sten Knutsen , Karin Stromswold

Acoustic-prosodic entrainment describes the tendency of humans to align or adapt their speech acoustics to each other in conversation. This alignment of spoken behavior has important implications for conversational success. However,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-13 Megan M. Willi , Stephanie A. Borrie , Tyson S. Barrett , Ming Tu , Visar Berisha

Self-supervised learning (SSL) models like Wav2Vec2, HuBERT, and WavLM have been widely used in speech processing. These transformer-based models consist of multiple layers, each capturing different levels of representation. While prior…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-13 Xinyu Liang , Fredrik Cumlin , Victor Ungureanu , Chandan K. A. Reddy , Christian Schuldt , Saikat Chatterjee

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has made great strides recently. SSL speech models achieve decent performance on a wide range of downstream tasks, suggesting that they extract different aspects of information from speech. However, how SSL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Chi-Luen Feng , Po-chun Hsu , Hung-yi Lee

A crucial step in processing speech audio data for information extraction, topic detection, or browsing/playback is to segment the input into sentence and topic units. Speech segmentation is challenging, since the cues typically present for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 E. Shriberg , A. Stolcke , D. Hakkani-Tur , G. Tur

This paper argues that the relationship between lexical identity and prosody -- one well-studied parameter of linguistic variation -- can be characterized using information theory. We predict that languages that use prosody to make lexical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox , Cui Ding , Giovanni Acampa , Tiago Pimentel , Alex Warstadt , Tamar I. Regev

Cross-speaker style transfer in speech synthesis aims at transferring a style from source speaker to synthesized speech of a target speaker's timbre. In most previous methods, the synthesized fine-grained prosody features often represent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Chunyu Qiang , Peng Yang , Hao Che , Ying Zhang , Xiaorui Wang , Zhongyuan Wang

Automatic singing voice understanding tasks, such as singer identification, singing voice transcription, and singing technique classification, benefit from data-driven approaches that utilize deep learning techniques. These approaches work…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuya Yamamoto

Expressive reading, considered the defining attribute of oral reading fluency, comprises the prosodic realization of phrasing and prominence. In the context of evaluating oral reading, it helps to establish the speaker's comprehension of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Kamini Sabu , Mithilesh Vaidya , Preeti Rao

We investigate which prosodic features matter most in conveying prosodic functions. We use the problem of predicting human perceptions of pragmatic similarity among utterance pairs to evaluate the utility of prosodic features of different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Nigel G. Ward , Divette Marco , Olac Fuentes

Predicting audio quality in voice synthesis and conversion systems is a critical yet challenging task, especially when traditional methods like Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) are cumbersome to collect at scale. This paper addresses the gap in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Aditya Ravuri , Erica Cooper , Junichi Yamagishi

Analyses of self-supervised speech models have begun to reveal where and how they represent different types of information. However, almost all analyses have focused on English. Here, we examine how wav2vec2 models trained on four different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Michele Gubian , Ioana Krehan , Oli Liu , James Kirby , Sharon Goldwater

In Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), pre-training and evaluation are resource intensive. In the speech domain, current indicators of the quality of SSL models during pre-training, such as the loss, do not correlate well with downstream…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ryan Whetten , Lucas Maison , Titouan Parcollet , Marco Dinarelli , Yannick Estève

Automatic methods to predict Mean Opinion Score (MOS) of listeners have been researched to assure the quality of Text-to-Speech systems. Many previous studies focus on architectural advances (e.g. MBNet, LDNet, etc.) to capture relations…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Aki Kunikoshi , Jaebok Kim , Wonsuk Jun , Kåre Sjölander

Prosody conveys rich emotional and semantic information of the speech signal as well as individual idiosyncrasies. We propose a stand-alone model that maps text-to-prosodic features such as F0 and energy and can be used in downstream tasks…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Eray Eren , Qingju Liu , Hyeongwoo Kim , Pablo Garrido , Abeer Alwan