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相关论文: Primordial Gravitational Waves from Phase Transiti…

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Assuming that inflation is followed by a phase where the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a component with a general equation of state, we evaluate the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves induced in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Nicolás Bernal , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We search for a first-order phase transition (PT) gravitational wave (GW) signal from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Due to the large theoretical uncertainties, four GW energy spectral shapes from bubble and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

I will review briefly how inflation is expected to generate a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Then, I will discuss how such GWs can be enhanced by a stiff period following inflation, enough to be observable. I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Phase transitions during inflation can generate a stochastic gravitational-wave background that probes primordial physics. We study the detectability and parameter reconstruction of such a signal with a space-based gravitational-wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Qingyuan Liang , Chen Yang , Haipeng An , Huai-Ke Guo

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-temperature vacuum decay and the resulting stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background within the framework of general scale-invariant models. The effective potential is constructed to include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We study the evolution of Gravitational Waves (GWs) during and after inflation as well as the resulting observational consequences in a Lorentz-violating massive gravity theory with one scalar (inflaton) and two tensor degrees of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Shinji Tsujikawa

Parametric resonance or preheating is a plausible mechanism for bringing about the transition between the inflationary phase and a hot, radiation dominated universe. This epoch results in the rapid production of heavy particles far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim

We consider the stochastic background of gravity waves produced by first-order cosmological phase transitions from two types of sources: colliding bubbles and hydrodynamic turbulence. First we discuss the fluid mechanics of relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Michael S. Turner

In order to describe inflation in general relativity, scalar fields must inevitably be used, with all the setbacks of that description. On the other hand, $f(R)$ gravity and other modified gravity theories seem to provide a unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In a previous paper [1] we considered the possibility that (within the early-radiation epoch) there has been (also) a short period of a significant presence of cosmic strings. During this radiation-plus-strings stage the Universe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kostas Kleidis , Apostolos Kuiroukidis , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Enric Verdaguer

Primordial gravitational waves on small scales are not tightly constrained by current cosmological observations, which allows for the possibility of large amplitudes at small scales. We investigate second-order tensor induced gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Fei-Yu Chen , Jing-Zhi Zhou , Di Wu , Zhi-Chao Li , Peng-Yu Wu

We study possible ways gravitational waves (GW) are sourced in a theory with minimal left-right symmetry breaking. Generically first order phase transitions (FOPT) lead to gravitational waves sourced by bubble dynamics, while second order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Z. A. Borboruah , U. A. Yajnik

It was shown in previous work that when a gravitational wave (GW) passes through a viscous shell of matter the magnitude of the GW will be damped and there are astrohysical circumstances in which the damping is almost complete. The energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Vishnu Kakkat , Nigel T. Bishop , Amos S. Kubeka

Slow first-order phase transitions generate large inhomogeneities that can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum then consists of a primary component sourced by bubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

Relic gravitational waves (RGWs) generated in the early Universe form a stochastic GW background, which can be directly probed by measuring the timing residuals of millisecond pulsars. In this paper, we investigate the constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xiao-Jin Liu , Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We forecast high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) from preheating hosting gravitational dark matter (GDM) as the indirect probe of such GDM. We use proper lattice simulations to handle resonance, and to solve GW equation of motion with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Ruopeng Zhang , Sibo Zheng

The reheating of the universe by the evaporation of light primordial black holes (PBHs) can leave a stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background in the early Universe. In the monochromatic limit, their simultaneous evaporation produces an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yann Gouttenoire , Nicholas Leister , Pedro Schwaller

In the singlet Majoron model, we study cosmological phase transitions (PTs) and their resulting gravitational waves (GWs), in the two-field phase space, without freezing any of the field directions. We first calculate the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Youping Wan , Batool Imtiaz , Yi-Fu Cai

After primordial inflation, the universe may have experienced a prolonged reheating epoch, potentially leading to a phase of matter domination supported by the oscillating inflaton field. During such an epoch, perturbations in the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik , David Mulryne

We compute numerically the reheating temperature due to the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination in two different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro