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Knowledge distillation is a technique for improving the performance of a simple "student" model by replacing its one-hot training labels with a distribution over labels obtained from a complex "teacher" model. While this simple approach has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Aditya Krishna Menon , Ankit Singh Rawat , Sashank J. Reddi , Seungyeon Kim , Sanjiv Kumar

Unsupervised models can provide supplementary soft constraints to help classify new, "target" data since similar instances in the target set are more likely to share the same class label. Such models can also help detect possible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Ayan Acharya , Eduardo R. Hruschka , Joydeep Ghosh , Sreangsu Acharyya

Multilingual models have been widely used for cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages. However, the performance on these languages is hindered by their underrepresentation in the pretraining data. To alleviate this problem, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Dan Malkin , Gabriel Stanovsky

The accuracy and robustness of machine learning models against adversarial attacks are significantly influenced by factors such as training data quality, model architecture, the training process, and the deployment environment. In recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Alireza Aghabagherloo , Aydin Abadi , Sumanta Sarkar , Vishnu Asutosh Dasu , Bart Preneel

Diffusion- and flow-based models have emerged as state-of-the-art generative modeling approaches, but they require many sampling steps. Consistency models can distill these models into efficient one-step generators; however, unlike flow-…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Amirmojtaba Sabour , Sanja Fidler , Karsten Kreis

Differentiating multivariate dynamic signals is a difficult learning problem as the feature space may be large yet often only a few training examples are available. Traditional approaches to this problem either proceed from handcrafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 U. Mahmood , M. M. Rahman , A. Fedorov , Z. Fu , V. D. Calhoun , S. M. Plis

Scaling laws in language modeling traditionally quantify training loss as a function of dataset size and model parameters, providing compute-optimal estimates but often neglecting the impact of data quality on model generalization. In this…

We study two factors in neural network training: data parallelism and sparsity; here, data parallelism means processing training data in parallel using distributed systems (or equivalently increasing batch size), so that training can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Namhoon Lee , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Philip H. S. Torr , Martin Jaggi

The ultimate goal of Dataset Distillation is to synthesize a small synthetic dataset such that a model trained on this synthetic set will perform equally well as a model trained on the full, real dataset. Until now, no method of Dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Ziyao Guo , Kai Wang , George Cazenavette , Hui Li , Kaipeng Zhang , Yang You

We address the challenge of getting efficient yet accurate recognition systems with limited labels. While recognition models improve with model size and amount of data, many specialized applications of computer vision have severe resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Kenneth Borup , Cheng Perng Phoo , Bharath Hariharan

Dataset distillation aims to compress training data into fewer examples via a teacher, from which a student can learn effectively. While its success is often attributed to structure in the data, modern neural networks also memorize specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Freya Behrens , Lenka Zdeborová

Synthetic data is becoming increasingly integral in data-scarce fields such as medical imaging, serving as a substitute for real data. However, its inherent statistical characteristics can significantly impact downstream tasks, potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Krishan Agyakari Raja Babu , Rachana Sathish , Mrunal Pattanaik , Rahul Venkataramani

Additional training of a deep learning model can cause negative effects on the results, turning an initially positive sample into a negative one (degradation). Such degradation is possible in real-world use cases due to the diversity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Akihito Yoshii , Susumu Tokumoto , Fuyuki Ishikawa

Most existing works in few-shot learning rely on meta-learning the network on a large base dataset which is typically from the same domain as the target dataset. We tackle the problem of cross-domain few-shot learning where there is a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ashraful Islam , Chun-Fu Chen , Rameswar Panda , Leonid Karlinsky , Rogerio Feris , Richard J. Radke

Real-world datasets are inherently heterogeneous, yet how per-class structural differences and sampling imbalance shape the training dynamics of diffusion models-and potentially exacerbate disparities-remains poorly understood. While models…

Data plays a fundamental role in training Large Language Models (LLMs). Efficient data management, particularly in formulating a well-suited training dataset, is significant for enhancing model performance and improving training efficiency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Zige Wang , Wanjun Zhong , Yufei Wang , Qi Zhu , Fei Mi , Baojun Wang , Lifeng Shang , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

Image matching and classification methods, as well as synchronous location and mapping, are widely used on embedded and mobile devices. Their most resource-intensive part is the detection and description of the key points of the images. And…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 A. V. Yashchenko , A. V. Belikov , M. V. Peterson , A. S. Potapov

Learning from imbalanced data is a challenging task. Standard classification algorithms tend to perform poorly when trained on imbalanced data. Some special strategies need to be adopted, either by modifying the data distribution or by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Asif Newaz , Shahriar Hassan , Farhan Shahriyar Haq

It has been commonly observed that a teacher model with superior performance does not necessarily result in a stronger student, highlighting a discrepancy between current teacher training practices and effective knowledge transfer. In order…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yuxin Ren , Zihan Zhong , Xingjian Shi , Yi Zhu , Chun Yuan , Mu Li

Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from a large model to a small one via task and distillation losses. In this paper, we observe a trade-off between task and distillation losses, i.e., introducing distillation loss limits the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Borui Zhao , Quan Cui , Renjie Song , Jiajun Liang