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Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have achieved impressive results, yet existing models still struggle with prompts that require rich world knowledge and implicit reasoning: both of which are critical for producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Daoan Zhang , Che Jiang , Ruoshi Xu , Biaoxiang Chen , Zijian Jin , Yutian Lu , Jianguo Zhang , Liang Yong , Jiebo Luo , Shengda Luo

The large-scale deployment of personalized healthcare agents demands memory mechanisms that are exceptionally precise, safe, and capable of long-term clinical tracking. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on daily open-domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yihao Wang , Haoran Xu , Renjie Gu , Yixuan Ye , Xinyi Chen , Xinyu Mu , Yuan Gao , Chunxiao Guo , Peng Wei , Jinjie Gu , Huan Li , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou

Intraoperative monitoring and prediction of vital signs are critical for ensuring patient safety and improving surgical outcomes. Despite recent advances in deep learning models for medical time-series forecasting, several challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Xiuding Cai , Xueyao Wang , Sen Wang , Yaoyao Zhu , Jiao Chen , Yu Yao

Image editing aims to edit the given synthetic or real image to meet the specific requirements from users. It is widely studied in recent years as a promising and challenging field of Artificial Intelligence Generative Content (AIGC).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xincheng Shuai , Henghui Ding , Xingjun Ma , Rongcheng Tu , Yu-Gang Jiang , Dacheng Tao

Diffusion models for text-to-image generation, known for their efficiency, accessibility, and quality, have gained popularity. While inference with these systems on consumer-grade GPUs is increasingly feasible, training from scratch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bram de Wilde , Anindo Saha , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman , Geert Litjens

Generative modeling is widely regarded as one of the most essential problems in today's AI community, with text-to-image generation having gained unprecedented real-world impacts. Among various approaches, diffusion models have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xuyang Guo , Jiayan Huo , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang , Zhen Zhuang

In this work, we present MedImageInsight, an open-source medical imaging embedding model. MedImageInsight is trained on medical images with associated text and labels across a diverse collection of domains, including X-Ray, CT, MRI,…

Image editing has achieved remarkable progress recently. Modern editing models could already follow complex instructions to manipulate the original content. However, beyond completing the editing instructions, the accompanying physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yuandong Pu , Le Zhuo , Songhao Han , Jinbo Xing , Kaiwen Zhu , Shuo Cao , Bin Fu , Si Liu , Hongsheng Li , Yu Qiao , Wenlong Zhang , Xi Chen , Yihao Liu

Counterfactual medical image generation have emerged as a critical tool for enhancing AI-driven systems in medical domain by answering "what-if" questions. However, existing approaches face two fundamental limitations: First, they fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hyungi Min , Taeseung You , Hangyeul Lee , Yeongjae Cho , Sungzoon Cho

Evaluating whether text-to-image models follow explicit spatial instructions is difficult to automate. Object detectors may miss targets or return multiple plausible detections, and simple geometric tests can become ambiguous in borderline…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Amine Rostane

Text embeddings are commonly evaluated on a small set of datasets from a single task not covering their possible applications to other tasks. It is unclear whether state-of-the-art embeddings on semantic textual similarity (STS) can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Niklas Muennighoff , Nouamane Tazi , Loïc Magne , Nils Reimers

AI-driven models have shown great promise in detecting errors in radiology reports, yet the field lacks a unified benchmark for rigorous evaluation of error detection and further correction. To address this gap, we introduce CorBenchX, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jing Zou , Qingqiu Li , Chenyu Lian , Lihao Liu , Xiaohan Yan , Shujun Wang , Jing Qin

Deep learning relies heavily on data augmentation to mitigate limited data, especially in medical imaging. Recent multimodal learning integrates text and images for segmentation, known as referring or text-guided image segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Shurong Chai , Rahul Kumar JAIN , Rui Xu , Shaocong Mo , Ruibo Hou , Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

Recent years have seen rapid advances in AI-driven image generation. Early diffusion models emphasized perceptual quality, while newer multimodal models like GPT-4o-image integrate high-level reasoning, improving semantic understanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yifan Chang , Yukang Feng , Jianwen Sun , Jiaxin Ai , Chuanhao Li , S. Kevin Zhou , Kaipeng Zhang

Predicting the evolution of complex physical systems remains a central problem in science and engineering. Despite rapid progress in scientific Machine Learning (ML) models, a critical bottleneck is the lack of expensive real-world data,…

The inability to interpret the model prediction in semantically and visually meaningful ways is a well-known shortcoming of most existing computer-aided diagnosis methods. In this paper, we propose MDNet to establish a direct multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Zizhao Zhang , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Mason McGough , Lin Yang

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities. However, current benchmarks predominantly focus on image comprehension in specific domains, and these benchmarks are labor-intensive to construct. Moreover, their answers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Hailang Huang , Yong Wang , Zixuan Huang , Huaqiu Li , Tongwen Huang , Xiangxiang Chu , Richong Zhang

The evaluation of drag based image editing models is unreliable due to a lack of standardized benchmarks and metrics. This ambiguity stems from inconsistent evaluation protocols and, critically, the absence of datasets containing ground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ahmad Zafarani , Zahra Dehghanian , Mohammadreza Davoodi , Mohsen Shadroo , MohammadAmin Fazli , Hamid R. Rabiee

Text-to-image (T2I) models have garnered significant attention for generating high-quality images aligned with text prompts. However, rapid T2I model advancements reveal limitations in early benchmarks, lacking comprehensive evaluations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Jingjing Chang , Yixiao Fang , Peng Xing , Shuhan Wu , Wei Cheng , Rui Wang , Xianfang Zeng , Gang Yu , Hai-Bao Chen

Medical data poses a daunting challenge for AI algorithms: it exists in many different modalities, experiences frequent distribution shifts, and suffers from a scarcity of examples and labels. Recent advances, including transformers and…