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We present a report on the progress made in the development of computational techniques to evaluate the gravitational radiation generated by a particle orbiting a massive black hole to second pertrubative order.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos O. Lousto

Recent gravitational wave (GW) observations have enabled us to look beyond the standard paradigm of gravitational physics, namely general relativity (GR). Along with the mass and the angular momentum, which typical astrophysical black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 N. V. Krishnendu , Sumanta Chakraborty

Parameter estimation of binary-black-hole merger events in gravitational-wave data relies on matched-filtering techniques, which, in turn, depend on accurate model waveforms. Here we characterize the systematic biases introduced in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Tyson B. Littenberg , John G. Baker , Alessandra Buonanno , Bernard J. Kelly

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors opened a new era to study black holes (BHs) in our Universe. A population of stellar-mass binary BHs (BBHs) are discovered to be heavier than previously expected. These heavy BBHs provide us an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Chang Liu , Lijing Shao , Junjie Zhao , Yong Gao

While massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) merge at gravitational-wave frequencies above the pulsar timing array (PTA) sensitivity band, we show that they leave orphaned low-frequency contributions in the PTA pulsar term. Due to the…

The gravitational wave signals of black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary systems have now been detected, and future detections might be accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts. BHNS mergers involve much of the same physics as binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Matthew D. Duez

Modeling the late inspiral and merger of supermassive black holes is central to understanding accretion processes and the conditions under which electromagnetic emission accompanies gravitational waves. We use fully general relativistic,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tanja Bode , Tamara Bogdanovic , Roland Haas , James Healy , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

Space based gravitational wave astronomy will open a completely new window on the Universe and massive black holes binaries are expected to be among the primary actors on this upcoming stage. The New Gravitational-wave Observatory (NGO) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 A. Sesana

For massive black hole binaries produced in galactic mergers, we examine the possibility of inspiral induced by interaction with field stars. We model the evolution of such binaries for a range of galaxy core and binary parameters, using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Mohan Rajagopal , Roger W. Romani

Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli

In the last five years, gravitational-wave astronomy has gone from a purely theoretical field into a thriving experimental science. Many gravitational-wave signals, emitted by stellar-mass binary black holes and binary neutron stars, have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Roberto Cotesta

We show that gravitational-wave astronomy has the potential to inform us on quantum aspects of black holes. Based on Bekenstein's quantization, we find that black hole area discretization could impart observable imprints to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Ivan Agullo , Vitor Cardoso , Adrian del Rio , Michele Maggiore , Jorge Pullin

Scalar fields of masses between $10^{-21}\rm{eV}/c^2$ and $10^{-11} \rm{eV}/c^2$ can exhibit enhanced gravitational interactions with black holes, and form scalar clouds around them. Such a cloud modifies the dynamics of a coalescing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Cheng-Hsin Cheng , Giuseppe Ficarra , Helvi Witek

In August 2017, the first detection of a binary neutron star merger, GW170817, made it possible to study neutron stars in compact binary systems using gravitational waves. Despite being the loudest gravitational wave event detected to date…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Stephanie M. Brown , Collin D. Capano , Badri Krishnan

The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst

The hierarchical scenario of structure formation describes how objects like galaxies and galaxy clusters are formed by mergers of small objects. In this scenario, mergers of galaxies can lead to the formation of massive black hole (MBH)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Eduardo S. Pereira , Oswaldo D. Miranda

Asymmetric binary systems radiate linear momentum through gravitational waves, leading to the recoil of the merger remnant. Black-hole kicks have attracted much attention because of their astrophysical implications. However, little…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme

Pulsar timing measurements can be used to detect gravitational radiation from massive black hole binaries. The ~106d quasi-periodic flux variations in Sagittarius A* at radio wavelengths reported by Zhao, Bower, & Goss (2001) may be due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrea N. Lommen , Donald C. Backer

Discovery of gravitational waves by LIGO team (Abbott et al. 2016) bring a new era for observation of black hole systems. These new observations will improve our knowledge on black holes and gravitational physics. In this study, we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 D. Koçak , K. Yakut

We present an empirical approach for interpreting gravitational wave signals of binary black hole mergers under the assumption that the underlying black hole population is sourced by remnants of stellar evolution. Using the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Oliver D. Elbert , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat
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