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Secure multiparty computation (MPC) has been proposed to allow multiple mutually distrustful data owners to jointly train machine learning (ML) models on their combined data. However, by design, MPC protocols faithfully compute the training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Harsh Chaudhari , Matthew Jagielski , Alina Oprea

Privacy preserving machine learning deployments in sensitive deep learning applications; from medical imaging to autonomous systems; increasingly require combining multiple techniques. Yet, practitioners lack systematic guidance to assess…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Nnaemeka Obiefuna , Samuel Oyeneye , Similoluwa Odunaiya , Iremide Oyelaja , Steven Kolawole

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a vital cryptographic technique used for securely computing common data of different sets. In PSI protocols, often two parties hope to find their common set elements without needing to disclose their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Alireza Kavousi , Javad Mohajeri , Mahmoud Salmasizadeh

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been driven by significant advances in intelligent system research. However, this progress has raised concerns about data privacy, leading to a growing awareness of the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Md. Tanzib Hosain , Asif Zaman , Md. Shahriar Sajid , Shadman Sakeeb Khan , Shanjida Akter

Multimodal time-to-event prediction often requires integrating sensitive data distributed across multiple parties, making centralized model training impractical due to privacy constraints. At the same time, most existing multimodal survival…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Abhilash Kar , Basisth Saha , Tanmay Sen , Biswabrata Pradhan

With the increasing adoption of data-hungry machine learning algorithms, personal data privacy has emerged as one of the key concerns that could hinder the success of digital transformation. As such, Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Ziyao Liu , Jiale Guo , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jun Zhao

Internet of things (IoT) devices are prone to attacks due to the limitation of their privacy and security components. These attacks vary from exploiting backdoors to disrupting the communication network of the devices. Intrusion Detection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Noor Ali Al-Athba Al-Marri , Bekir Sait Ciftler , Mohamed Abdallah

Federated learning (FL) is recently surging as a promising decentralized deep learning (DL) framework that enables DL-based approaches trained collaboratively across clients without sharing private data. However, in the context of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Van-Tuan Tran , Huy-Hieu Pham , Kok-Seng Wong

Data synthesis is a promising solution to share data for various downstream analytic tasks without exposing raw data. However, without a theoretical privacy guarantee, a synthetic dataset would still leak some sensitive information.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Fangyuan Zhao , Zitao Li , Xuebin Ren , Bolin Ding , Shusen Yang , Yaliang Li

Federated learning (FL) has been proposed to allow collaborative training of machine learning (ML) models among multiple parties where each party can keep its data private. In this paradigm, only model updates, such as model weights or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Runhua Xu , Nathalie Baracaldo , Yi Zhou , Ali Anwar , James Joshi , Heiko Ludwig

Federated learning is a promising distributed learning paradigm that enables collaborative model training without exposing local client data, thereby protecting data privacy. However, it also brings new threats and challenges. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nina Cai , Jinguang Han , Weizhi Meng

Due to the strong analytical ability of big data, deep learning has been widely applied to train the collected data in industrial IoT. However, for privacy issues, traditional data-gathering centralized learning is not applicable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Anmin Fu , Xianglong Zhang , Naixue Xiong , Yansong Gao , Huaqun Wang

In-context learning (ICL) has shown promising improvement in downstream task adaptation of LLMs by augmenting prompts with relevant input-output examples (demonstrations). However, the ICL demonstrations can contain privacy-sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 James Flemings , Haosheng Gan , Hongyi Li , Meisam Razaviyayn , Murali Annavaram

Rising device use and third-party IP integration in semiconductors raise security concerns. Unauthorized access, fault injection, and privacy invasion are potential threats from untrusted actors. Different security techniques have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Geraldine Shirley Nicholas , Dhruvakumar Vikas Aklekar , Bhavin Thakar , Fareena Saqib

Knowledge discovery is one of the main goals of Artificial Intelligence. This Knowledge is usually stored in databases spread in different environments, being a tedious (or impossible) task to access and extract data from them. To this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Daniel Hurtado Ramírez , J. M. Auñón

Preservation of privacy has been a serious concern with the increasing use of IoT-assisted smart systems and their ubiquitous smart sensors. To solve the issue, the smart systems are being trained to depend more on aggregated data instead…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Himanshu Goyal , Sudipta Saha

How to train a machine learning model while keeping the data private and secure? We present CodedPrivateML, a fast and scalable approach to this critical problem. CodedPrivateML keeps both the data and the model information-theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Jinhyun So , Basak Guler , A. Salman Avestimehr

The emergence and rapid development of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), an application of the Internet of Things into the medical and healthcare systems, have brought many changes and challenges to modern medical and healthcare…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Zhitao Guan , Zefang Lv , Xiaojiang Du , Longfei Wu , Mohsen Guizani

In many applications, multiple parties have private data regarding the same set of users but on disjoint sets of attributes, and a server wants to leverage the data to train a model. To enable model learning while protecting the privacy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Zitao Li , Tianhao Wang , Ninghui Li

Vertical federated learning (VFL) aims to train models from cross-silo data with different feature spaces stored on different platforms. Existing VFL methods usually assume all data on each platform can be used for model training. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Chuhan Wu , Fangzhao Wu , Tao Qi , Yanlin Wang , Yuqing Yang , Yongfeng Huang , Xing Xie