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Language identification from speech is a common preprocessing step in many spoken language processing systems. In recent years, this field has seen fast progress, mostly due to the use of self-supervised models pretrained on multilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Kunnar Kukk , Tanel Alumäe

In text recognition, self-supervised pre-training emerges as a good solution to reduce dependence on expansive annotated real data. Previous studies primarily focus on local visual representation by leveraging mask image modeling or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Zuan Gao , Yuxin Wang , Yadong Qu , Boqiang Zhang , Zixiao Wang , Jianjun Xu , Hongtao Xie

Despite being trained on massive and diverse datasets, speech self-supervised encoders are generally used for downstream purposes as mere frozen feature extractors or model initializers before fine-tuning. The former severely limits the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Salah Zaiem , Titouan Parcollet , Slim Essid

Speech accents present a serious challenge to the performance of state-of-the-art end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Even with self-supervised learning and pre-training of ASR models, accent invariance is seldom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Darshan Prabhu , Abhishek Gupta , Omkar Nitsure , Preethi Jyothi , Sriram Ganapathy

We present a self-supervised pre-training approach for learning rich visual language representations for both handwritten and printed historical document transcription. After supervised fine-tuning of our pre-trained encoder representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Nikolai Vogler , Jonathan Parkes Allen , Matthew Thomas Miller , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Pre-trained text encoders have drawn sustaining attention in natural language processing (NLP) and shown their capability in obtaining promising results in different tasks. Recent studies illustrated that external self-supervised signals…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Yan Song , Tong Zhang , Yonggang Wang , Kai-Fu Lee

Cross-lingual and multi-lingual training of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has been extensively investigated in the supervised setting. This assumes the existence of a parallel corpus of speech and orthographic transcriptions. Recently,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-10 Morgane Rivière , Armand Joulin , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazaré , Emmanuel Dupoux

Human speakers encode information into raw speech which is then decoded by the listeners. This complex relationship between encoding (production) and decoding (perception) is often modeled separately. Here, we test how encoding and decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Gašper Beguš , Alan Zhou

Speech representation learning has improved both speech understanding and speech synthesis tasks for single language. However, its ability in cross-lingual scenarios has not been explored. In this paper, we extend the pretraining method for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Xiaoran Fan , Chao Pang , Tian Yuan , He Bai , Renjie Zheng , Pengfei Zhu , Shuohuan Wang , Junkun Chen , Zeyu Chen , Liang Huang , Yu Sun , Hua Wu

Self-supervised representation learning targets to learn convnet-based image representations from unlabeled data. Inspired by the success of NLP methods in this area, in this work we propose a self-supervised approach based on spatially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Nikos Komodakis , Patrick Pérez , Matthieu Cord

Speech and language models trained through self-supervised learning (SSL) demonstrate strong alignment with brain activity during speech and language perception. However, given their distinct training modalities, it remains unclear whether…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-01 Peili Chen , Linyang He , Li Fu , Lu Fan , Edward F. Chang , Yuanning Li

Recent research suggests that the feed-forward module within Transformers can be viewed as a collection of key-value memories, where the keys learn to capture specific patterns from the input based on the training examples. The values then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Sunit Bhattacharya , Ondrej Bojar

Self-supervised learned models have been found to be very effective for certain speech tasks such as automatic speech recognition, speaker identification, keyword spotting and others. While the features are undeniably useful in speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Ravi Shankar , Ke Tan , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar

In this paper, we improve speech translation (ST) through effectively leveraging large quantities of unlabeled speech and text data in different and complementary ways. We explore both pretraining and self-training by using the large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Changhan Wang , Anne Wu , Juan Pino , Alexei Baevski , Michael Auli , Alexis Conneau

Emotion recognition models using audio input data can enable the development of interactive systems with applications in mental healthcare, marketing, gaming, and social media analysis. While the field of affective computing using audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Peranut Nimitsurachat , Peter Washington

Speech representation learning plays a vital role in speech processing. Among them, self-supervised learning (SSL) has become an important research direction. It has been shown that an SSL pretraining model can achieve excellent performance…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Yi-Chen Chen , Shu-wen Yang , Cheng-Kuang Lee , Simon See , Hung-yi Lee

We present our journey in training a speech language model for Wolof, an underrepresented language spoken in West Africa, and share key insights. We first emphasize the importance of collecting large-scale, spontaneous, high-quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yaya Sy , Dioula Doucouré , Christophe Cerisara , Irina Illina

Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) can process many languages, yet how they internally represent this diversity remains unclear. Do they form shared multilingual representations with language-specific decoding, and if so, why does…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Abir Harrasse , Florent Draye , Punya Syon Pandey , Zhijing Jin , Bernhard Schölkopf

This paper proposes a novel unsupervised autoregressive neural model for learning generic speech representations. In contrast to other speech representation learning methods that aim to remove noise or speaker variabilities, ours is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Yu-An Chung , Wei-Ning Hsu , Hao Tang , James Glass

Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance in morphological inflection tasks, yet their ability to generalize across languages and morphological rules remains limited. One possible explanation for this behavior can be the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Gal Astrach , Yuval Pinter