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This paper examines gender and age salience and (stereo)typicality in British English talk with the aim to predict gender and age categories based on lexical, phrasal and turn-taking features. We examine the SpokenBNC, a corpus of around…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Andreas Liesenfeld , Gábor Parti , Yu-Yin Hsu , Chu-Ren Huang

Languages and genes are both transmitted from generation to generation, with opportunity for differential reproduction and survivorship of forms. Here we apply a rigorous inference framework, drawn from population genetics, to distinguish…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-07 Christopher A. Ahern , Mitchell G. Newberry , Robin Clark , Joshua B. Plotkin

This study presents a corpus of turn changes between speakers in U.S. Supreme Court oral arguments. Each turn change is labeled on a spectrum of "cooperative" to "competitive" by a human annotator with legal experience in the United States.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Haley Lepp , Gina-Anne Levow

Age and gender are two important factors that play crucial roles in the way organisms allocate their social effort. In this study, we analyse a large mobile phone dataset to explore the way lifehistory influences human sociality and the way…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Kunal Bhattacharya , Asim Ghosh , Daniel Monsivais , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

Humans are social animals and the interpersonal bonds formed between them are crucial for their development and well being in a society. These relationships are usually structured into several layers (Dunbar's layers of friendship)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Chandreyee Roy , Kunal Bhattacharya , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

The dynamics of close relationships is important for understanding the migration patterns of individual life-courses. The bottom-up approach to this subject by social scientists has been limited by sample size, while the more recent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Hang-Hyun Jo , Jari Saramäki , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

Sociodemographic factors (e.g., gender or age) shape our language. Previous work showed that incorporating specific sociodemographic factors can consistently improve performance for various NLP tasks in traditional NLP models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Chia-Chien Hung , Anne Lauscher , Dirk Hovy , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Environmental, demographical and psychological factors have a demonstrated impact on risky crossing behaviour. In this work we focus on the potential influence of social factors on the considered phenomenon (i.e. group crossing decision).…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Andrea Gorrini , Luca Crociani , Giuseppe Vizzari , Stefania Bandini

In human relations individuals' gender and age play a key role in the structures and dynamics of their social arrangements. In order to analyze the gender preferences of individuals in interaction with others at different stages of their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Asim Ghosh , Daniel Monsivais , Kunal Bhattacharya , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

Turn-taking is a fundamental aspect of human communication and can be described as the ability to take turns, project upcoming turn shifts, and supply backchannels at appropriate locations throughout a conversation. In this work, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Erik Ekstedt , Gabriel Skantze

Speech rate has been shown to vary across social categories such as gender, age, and dialect, while also being conditioned by properties of speech planning. The effect of utterance length, where speech rate is faster and less variable for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 James Tanner , Morgan Sonderegger , Jane Stuart-Smith , Tyler Kendall , Jeff Mielke , Robin Dodsworth , Erik Thomas

This paper investigates how the topical flow of dyadic conversations emerges over time and how differences in interlocutors' personality traits contribute to this topical flow. Leveraging text embeddings, we map the trajectories of $N =…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Julia R. Fischer , Nilam Ram

Understanding why certain individuals work well (or poorly) together as a team is a key research focus in the psychological and behavioral sciences and a fundamental problem for team-based organizations. Nevertheless, we have a limited…

Demographic factors (e.g., gender or age) shape our language. Previous work showed that incorporating demographic factors can consistently improve performance for various NLP tasks with traditional NLP models. In this work, we investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Chia-Chien Hung , Anne Lauscher , Dirk Hovy , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Social interactions dominate our perceptions of the world and shape our daily behavior by attaching social meaning to acts as simple and spontaneous as gestures, facial expressions, voice, and speech. People mimic and otherwise respond to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xiang Zhang , Xiaotian Li , Taoyue Wang , Nan Bi , Xin Zhou , Cody Zhou , Zoie Wang , Andrew Yang , Yuming Su , Jeff Cohn , Qiang Ji , Lijun Yin

Acoustic vowel dynamics have some speaker-identifying characteristics, which have been ascribed to individual properties of articulatory strategies: formant transitions have a particular shape because speakers move their articulators, using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Patrycja Strycharczuk , Justin J. H. Lo , Sam Kirkham

Social networks have turned out to be of fundamental importance both for our understanding human sociality and for the design of digital communication technology. However, social networks are themselves based on dyadic relationships and we…

Most previous studies on automatic recognition model for bipolar disorder (BD) were based on both social media and linguistic features. The present study investigates the possibility of adopting only language-based features, namely the…

One proposed mechanism of language change concerns the role played by second-language (L2) learners in situations of language contact. If sufficiently many L2 speakers are present in a speech community in relation to the number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Henri Kauhanen

The world is evolving and so is the vocabulary used to discuss topics in speech. Analysing political speech data from more than 30 years requires the use of flexible topic models to uncover the latent topics and their change in prevalence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-15 Jan Vávra , Bettina Grün , Paul Hofmarcher
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