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A considerable number of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars exhibit UV excess and/or X-ray emission that indicates a binary companion. AGB stars are so bright that they easily outshine their companions. This almost prevents their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 M. A. Guerrero , D. A. Vasquez-Torres , J. B. Rodríguez-González , J. A. Toalá , R. Ortiz

Binary companions to asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are an important aspect of their evolution. Few AGB companions have been detected, and in most cases it is difficult to distinguish between main-sequence and white dwarf companions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 S. Snaid , A A. Zijlstra , I. McDonald , Helen Barker , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

AGB stars are not expected to be X-ray-emitters, yet a small fraction of them, the so-called X-AGBs, show X-ray emission that can be attributed to coronal activity of a companion or accretion onto it. By searching the recently released…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Martin A. Guerrero , Rodolfo Montez , Roberto Ortiz , Jesus A. Toala , Joel H. Kastner

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-giant stars that accreted mass from the outflows of a former…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ana Escorza , Robert J. De Rosa

We investigate the consequences of magnetic flares on the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and similar stars. In contrast to the solar wind, in the winds of AGB stars the gas cooling time is much shorter than the outflow time. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

Binary systems in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase are widely recognized as a leading theoretical framework underpinning the observed asymmetric morphologies of planetary nebulae. However, the detection of binary companions in AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Zhi-Meng Li , Yong Zhang

Although the majority of known binary Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are symbiotic systems (i.e. with a WD as a secondary star), main-sequence companions of AGB stars can be more numerous, even though they are more difficult to find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Roberto Ortiz , Martin A. Guerrero

Binarity is believed to dramatically affect the history and geometry of mass loss in AGB and post-AGB stars, but observational evidence of binarity is sorely lacking. As part of a project to look for hot binary companions to cool AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Raghvendra Sahai , James D. Neill , Armando Gil de Paz , Carmen Sánchez Contreras

We present a new catalog of 11,209 O-rich AGB stars and 7172 C-rich AGB stars in our Galaxy identifying more AGB stars in the bulge component and considering more visual carbon stars. For each object, we cross-identify the IRAS, AKARI, MSX,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Kyung-Won Suh

We study the Galactic distribution of ~10,000 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars selected by IRAS colors and variability index. The distance to each star is estimated by assuming a narrow luminosity function and a model-derived bolometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Jackson , Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp

Context: The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is characterised by substantial mass loss that is accompanied by the formation of dust. In extreme cases this will make the star no longer visible in the optical. For a better understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Lancon , M. Marescaux

We present a homogeneous abundance analysis of 160 main-sequence stars in astrometric white-dwarf + main-sequence (WD+MS) binaries with orbits from Gaia DR3. These systems have AU-scale separations and are thought to have undergone mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Henrique Reggiani , René Andrae , Sahar Shahaf

Magnetic fields have been measured around Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars of all chemical types using maser polarization observations. If present, a large-scale magnetic field would lead to X-ray emission, which should be observable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Ramstedt , R. Montez , J. Kastner , W. H. T. Vlemmings

We report the discovery of the first symbiotic star (V=21.6, K_S=15.8 mag) in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC6822. This star was identified during a spectral survey of Ha emission-line objects using the Southern African Large…

Binarity is believed to dramatically affect the history and geometry of mass loss in AGB and post-AGB stars, but observational evidence of binarity is sorely lacking. As part of a project to search for hot binary companions to cool AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 R. Sahai , C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Mangan , J. Sanz-Forcada , C. Muthumariappan , M. J. Claussen

A study is made of a sample of 58 dust-enshrouded Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars (including 2 possible post AGB stars), of which 27 are carbon-rich and 31 are oxygen-rich. These objects were originally identified by Jura & Kleinmann as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Enrico A. Olivier , Patricia Whitelock , Fred Marang

Symbiotic systems often include an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and a hot compact companion, such as a white dwarf, that are in close interaction. Due to the intense ultraviolet emission from the hot companion, the molecular content…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 M. Gómez-Garrido , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Mikołajewska , M. Santander-García

During their thermally pulsing phase, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars eject material that forms extended dusty envelopes. Visible polarimetric imaging found clumpy dust clouds within two stellar radii of several oxygen-rich stars.…

J, H, and K' images are used to investigate the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) content of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 205. The AGB on the (K, H-K) and (K, J-K) color-magnitude diagrams consists of two sequences: a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. J. Davidge

Benefiting from the GAIA second and early third releases of photometric and astrometric data we examine the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that appear in the fields of intermediate-age and young open star clusters. We…

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