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In this paper, we propose hybrid real- and complex-valued neural networks for speech enhancement. Real- or complex-valued models are either inefficient or present high complexity. We devise a straightforward design method for extending a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-26 Luan Vinícius Fiorio , Alex Young , Ronald M. Aarts

We propose a novel online learning paradigm for nonlinear-function estimation tasks based on the iterative projections in the L2 space with probability measure reflecting the stochastic property of input signals. The proposed learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-13 Motoya Ohnishi , Masahiro Yukawa

Communication has been seen as a significant bottleneck in industrial applications over large-scale networks. To alleviate the communication burden, sign-based optimization algorithms have gained popularity recently in both industrial and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Xiuxian Li , Kuo-Yi Lin , Li Li , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen

Neural networks have enabled state-of-the-art approaches to achieve incredible results on computer vision tasks such as object detection. However, such success greatly relies on costly computation resources, which hinders people with cheap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Chien-Yao Wang , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao , I-Hau Yeh , Yueh-Hua Wu , Ping-Yang Chen , Jun-Wei Hsieh

Neural vocoder using denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) has been improved by adaptation of the diffusion noise distribution to given acoustic features. In this study, we propose SpecGrad that adapts the diffusion noise so that…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 Yuma Koizumi , Heiga Zen , Kohei Yatabe , Nanxin Chen , Michiel Bacchiani

In this work, we tackle a denoising and dereverberation problem with a single-stage framework. Although denoising and dereverberation may be considered two separate challenging tasks, and thus, two modules are typically required for each…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Hyeong-Seok Choi , Hoon Heo , Jie Hwan Lee , Kyogu Lee

Phase reconstruction, which estimates phase from a given amplitude spectrogram, is an active research field in acoustical signal processing with many applications including audio synthesis. To take advantage of rich knowledge from data,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Yoshiki Masuyama , Kohei Yatabe , Yuma Koizumi , Yasuhiro Oikawa , Noboru Harada

This article introduces a novel approach to the mathematical development of Ordinary Least Squares and Neural Network regression models, diverging from traditional methods in current Machine Learning literature. By leveraging Tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Roberto Dias Algarte

In this paper, we aim at providing an introduction to the gradient descent based optimization algorithms for learning deep neural network models. Deep learning models involving multiple nonlinear projection layers are very challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang

Neuromorphic hardware implementations of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) promise energy-efficient, low-latency AI through sparse, event-driven computation. Yet, training SNNs under fine temporal discretization remains a major challenge,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Roel Koopman , Sebastian Otte , Sander Bohté

In speech machine learning, neural network models are typically designed by choosing an architecture with fixed layer sizes and structure. These models are then trained to maximize performance on metrics aligned with the task's objective.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Esteban Gómez , Tom Bäckström

Low-rank matrix estimation under heavy-tailed noise is challenging, both computationally and statistically. Convex approaches have been proven statistically optimal but suffer from high computational costs, especially since robust loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-12 Yinan Shen , Jingyang Li , Jian-Feng Cai , Dong Xia

Most of the current deep learning-based approaches for speech enhancement only operate in the spectrogram or waveform domain. Although a cross-domain transformer combining waveform- and spectrogram-domain inputs has been proposed, its…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jialu Li , Junhui Li , Pu Wang , Youshan Zhang

Training large neural networks requires distributing learning across multiple workers, where the cost of communicating gradients can be a significant bottleneck. signSGD alleviates this problem by transmitting just the sign of each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Jeremy Bernstein , Yu-Xiang Wang , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

Due to their high computational complexity, deep neural networks are still limited to powerful processing units. To promote a reduced model complexity by dint of low-bit fixed-point quantization, we propose a gradient-based optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Lukas Enderich , Fabian Timm , Lars Rosenbaum , Wolfram Burgard

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently shown impressive results for difficult generative tasks such as the unconditional and conditional generation of natural images and audio signals. In this work, we extend these models to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Simon Welker , Julius Richter , Timo Gerkmann

This paper investigates the problem of recovering hyperspectral (HS) images from single RGB images. To tackle such a severely ill-posed problem, we propose a physically-interpretable, compact, efficient, and end-to-end learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Zhiyu Zhu , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou , Sen Jia , Qingfu Zhang

Gradient Descent (GD) and Conjugate Gradient (CG) methods are among the most effective iterative algorithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems, particularly in machine learning and statistical modeling, where they are employed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-19 Xianqi Jiao , Jia Liu , Zhiping Chen

Algorithmic latency in speech processing is dominated by the frame length used for Fourier analysis, which in turn limits the achievable performance of magnitude-centric approaches. As previous studies suggest the importance of phase grows…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 Tal Peer , Timo Gerkmann

We derive a stochastic gradient algorithm for semidefinite optimization using randomization techniques. The algorithm uses subsampling to reduce the computational cost of each iteration and the subsampling ratio explicitly controls…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-30 Alexandre d'Aspremont