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Stroke remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, imposing a heavy socioeconomic burden. Advances in endovascular reperfusion therapy and CT and MR imaging for treatment guidance have significantly improved patient outcomes.…

Treatment of acute ischemic strokes (AIS) is largely contingent upon the time since stroke onset (TSS). However, TSS may not be readily available in up to 25% of patients with unwitnessed AIS. Current clinical guidelines for patients with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-03 Haoyue Zhang , Jennifer S Polson , Kambiz Nael , Noriko Salamon , Bryan Yoo , Suzie El-Saden , Fabien Scalzo , William Speier , Corey W Arnold

Accurate sleep staging is essential for diagnosing OSA and hypopnea in stroke patients. Although PSG is reliable, it is costly, labor-intensive, and manually scored. While deep learning enables automated EEG-based sleep staging in healthy…

We develop and analyze explainable machine learning (ML) models for sepsis outcome prediction using a novel Electronic Health Record (EHR) dataset from 12,286 hospitalizations at a large emergency hospital in Romania. The dataset includes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Andrei-Alexandru Bunea , Ovidiu Ghibea , Dan-Matei Popovici , Ion Daniel , Octavian Andronic

Participants: This study employed a combination of Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to systematically construct dynamic causal inference. Multiple classic classification algorithms were compared, including…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Qizhi Zheng , Ayang Zhao , Xinzhu Wang , Yanhong Bai , Zikun Wang , Xiuying Wang , Xianzhang Zeng , Guanghui Dong

Accurate prediction of Length of Stay (LOS) in hospitals is crucial for improving healthcare services, resource management, and cost efficiency. This paper presents StayLTC, a multimodal deep learning framework developed to forecast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Sudeshna Jana , Manjira Sinha , Tirthankar Dasgupta

A paper of Alsinglawi et al was recently accepted and published in Scientific Reports. In this paper, the authors aim to predict length of stay (LOS), discretized into either long (> 7 days) or short stays (< 7 days), of lung cancer…

Stroke affected millions annually, yet poor symptom recognition often delayed care-seeking. To address risk recognition gap, we developed a passive surveillance system for early stroke risk detection using patient-reported symptoms among…

Effectively medication recommendation with complex multimorbidity conditions is a critical task in healthcare. Most existing works predicted medications based on longitudinal records, which assumed the information transmitted patterns of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Sicen Liu , Xiaolong Wang , JIngcheng Du , Yongshuai Hou , Xianbing Zhao , Hui Xu , Hui Wang , Yang Xiang , Buzhou Tang

Patient length of stay (LoS) is a critical metric for evaluating the efficacy of hospital management. The primary objectives encompass to improve efficiency and reduce costs while enhancing patient outcomes and hospital capacity within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Tasfia Noor Chowdhury , Sanjida Afrin Mou , Kazi Naimur Rahman

Stroke is a major cause of mortality and long--term disability in the world. Predictive outcome models in stroke are valuable for personalized treatment, rehabilitation planning and in controlled clinical trials. In this paper we design a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-24 Abhishek Sengupta , Vaibhav Rajan , Sakyajit Bhattacharya , G R K Sarma

Coronary artery disease remains one of the leading causes of mortality globally. Despite advances in revascularization treatments like PCI and CABG, postoperative stroke is inevitable. This study aims to develop and evaluate a sophisticated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Haonan Pan , Shuheng Chen , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival rates remain extremely low due to challenges in the timely accessibility of medical devices. Therefore, effective deployment of automated external defibrillators (AED) can significantly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-12 Kexin Cao , Chih-Yuan Yang , Keng-Hou Leong , Xinglu Liu , Wai Kin , Chan

Clinical outcome prediction plays an important role in stroke patient management. From a machine learning point-of-view, one of the main challenges is dealing with heterogeneous data at patient admission, i.e. the image data which are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-12 Nima Hatami , Tae-Hee Cho , Laura Mechtouff , Omer Faruk Eker , David Rousseau , Carole Frindel

Time-to-event prediction, e.g. cancer survival analysis or hospital length of stay, is a highly prominent machine learning task in medical and healthcare applications. However, only a few interpretable machine learning methods comply with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Hubert Baniecki , Bartlomiej Sobieski , Patryk Szatkowski , Przemyslaw Bombinski , Przemyslaw Biecek

Accurate delineation of acute ischemic stroke lesions in MRI is a key component of stroke diagnosis and management. In recent years, deep learning models have been successfully applied to the automatic segmentation of such lesions. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Vincent Roca , Martin Bretzner , Hilde Henon , Laurent Puy , Grégory Kuchcinski , Renaud Lopes

A stroke is defined as a neurologic deficit arising from an interruption in blood supply to the brain. According to the World Health Organization, over 15 million people suffer from strokes annually, of which almost 70% die or are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-03-29 Rohan Kalahasty , Lakshmi Sritan Motati

Large vessel occlusion (LVO) plays an important role in the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Identifying LVO of patients in the early stage on admission would significantly lower the probabilities of suffering from severe effects due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-20 Jia You , Philip L. H. Yu , Anderson C. O. Tsang , Eva L. H. Tsui , Pauline P. S. Woo , Gilberto K. K. Leung

Background: Accurate prediction of surgical case duration underpins operating room (OR) scheduling, yet existing models often depend on site- or surgeon-specific inputs and rarely undergo external validation, limiting generalisability.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Daijiro Kabata , Mari Ito , Tokito Koga , Kazuma Yunoki