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Users' detailed browsing activity - such as what sites they are spending time on and for how long, and what tabs they have open and which one is focused at any given time - is useful for a number of research and practical applications.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Geza Kovacs

The web serves as a global repository of knowledge, used by billions of people to search for information. Ensuring that users receive the most relevant and up-to-date information, especially in the presence of multiple versions of web…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Anoushka Gade , Jorjeta Jetcheva

Search-engine date filters are widely used to enforce pre-cutoff retrieval in retrospective evaluations of search-augmented forecasters. We show this approach is unreliable across two major search engines: auditing Google Search's before:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ali El Lahib , Ying-Jieh Xia , Zehan Li , Yuxuan Wang , Xinyu Pi

Longitudinal networks are becoming increasingly relevant in the study of dynamic processes characterised by known or inferred community structure. Generalised Network Autoregressive (GNAR) models provide a parsimonious framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Guy Nason , Daniel Salnikov , Mario Cortina-Borja

GoogleTrendArchive is a comprehensive archive of Google Trending Now data spanning over one year (from November 28, 2024 to January 3, 2026) across 125 countries and 1,358 locations. Unlike Google Trends, which requires specifying search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Aleksandra Urman , Anikó Hannák , Joachim Baumann

How did the popularity of the Greek Prime Minister evolve in 2015? How did the predominant sentiment about him vary during that period? Were there any controversial sub-periods? What other entities were related to him during these periods?…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Pavlos Fafalios , Vasileios Iosifidis , Kostas Stefanidis , Eirini Ntoutsi

Who is the US President? The answer changes depending on when the question is asked. While large language models (LLMs) are evaluated on various reasoning tasks, they often miss a crucial dimension: time. In real-world scenarios, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 David Herel , Vojtech Bartek , Jiri Jirak , Tomas Mikolov

Web crawling is the problem of keeping a cache of webpages fresh, i.e., having the most recent copy available when a page is requested. This problem is usually coupled with the natural restriction that the bandwidth available to the web…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Utkarsh Upadhyay , Robert Busa-Fekete , Wojciech Kotlowski , David Pal , Balazs Szorenyi

When the world changes, so does the text that humans write about it. How do we build language models that can be easily updated to reflect these changes? One popular approach is retrieval-augmented generation, in which new documents are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Belinda Z. Li , Emmy Liu , Alexis Ross , Abbas Zeitoun , Graham Neubig , Jacob Andreas

In this paper, we present a meta-analysis of several Web content extraction algorithms, and make recommendations for the future of content extraction on the Web. First, we find that nearly all Web content extractors do not consider a very…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Tim Weninger , Rodrigo Palacios , Valter Crescenzi , Thomas Gottron , Paolo Merialdo

Long-term Web archives comprise Web documents gathered over longer time periods and can easily reach hundreds of terabytes in size. Semantic annotations such as named entities can facilitate intelligent access to the Web archive data.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Tarcisio Souza , Elena Demidova , Thomas Risse , Helge Holzmann , Gerhard Gossen , Julian Szymanski

Social graph construction from various sources has been of interest to researchers due to its application potential and the broad range of technical challenges involved. The World Wide Web provides a huge amount of continuously updated data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Miroslav Shaltev , Jan-Hendrik Zab , Philipp Kemkes , Stefan Siersdorfer , Sergej Zerr

LLM-powered search agents are increasingly being used for multi-step information seeking tasks, yet the IR community lacks empirical understanding of how agentic search sessions unfold and how retrieved evidence is reflected in later…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Jingjie Ning , João Coelho , Yibo Kong , Yunfan Long , Bruno Martins , João Magalhães , Jamie Callan , Chenyan Xiong

Cultural Heritage (CH) data hold invaluable knowledge, reflecting the history, traditions, and identities of societies, and shaping our understanding of the past and present. However, many CH collections contain outdated or offensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis , Jason Liartis , Kristina Rose , Antoine Isaac , Giorgos Stamou

Event-based collections are often started with a web search, but the search results you find on Day 1 may not be the same as those you find on Day 7. In this paper, we consider collections that originate from extracting URIs (Uniform…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Alexander C. Nwala , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

The Web is ephemeral. Many resources have representations that change over time, and many of those representations are lost forever. A lucky few manage to reappear as archived resources that carry their own URIs. For example, some content…

The use of citation counts to assess the impact of research articles is well established. However, the citation impact of an article can only be measured several years after it has been published. As research articles are increasingly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tim Brody , Stevan Harnad

Longitudinal network data are essential for analyzing political, economic, and social systems and processes. In political science, these datasets are often generated through human annotation or supervised machine learning applied to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xiao Liu , Zirui Wu , Jiayi Li , Zhicheng Shao , Xun Pang , Yansong Feng

LongEval-Retrieval is a Web document retrieval benchmark that focuses on continuous retrieval evaluation. This test collection is intended to be used to study the temporal persistence of Information Retrieval systems and will be used as the…

In commercial web search, aligning content freshness with user intent remains challenging due to the highly varied lifespans of information. Traditional industrial approaches rely on static time-window filtering, resulting in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Tingyu Chen , Wenkai Zhang , Li Gao , Lixin Su , Ge Chen , Dawei Yin , Daiting Shi