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We present an analysis of the photometric data of new main belt comet P/2023 JN16 (Lemmon) observed with the 1.35-m SkyMapper telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in 2024 during July - September. The faint object showed dusty activity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Serhii Borysenko , Alexander Baransky , Christopher A. Onken , Iryna Kulyk

Supernova (SN) 2024ggi is a nearby Type II SN discovered by ATLAS, showing early flash-ionization features. The pre-explosion images reveal a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with an initial mass of 10-17 M$_\odot$. In the present work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Amar Aryan , Erin Higgins , Matt Nicholl , Ting-Wan Chen , Yu-Hsuan Liu

This paper outlines the Radio Science Experiment (RSE) proposed for the RAMSES mission to asteroid (99942) Apophis, which will undergo a close Earth encounter in April 2029. This event provides a unique opportunity to study the asteroid's…

We report on Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of near-Earth object (NEO) 2009 BD that were carried out in support of the NASA Asteroid Robotic Retrieval Mission (ARRM) concept. We did not detect 2009 BD in 25 hrs of integration at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Mommert , J. L. Hora , D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlický , D. E. Trilling , M. Mueller , A. W. Harris , H. A. Smith , G. G. Fazio

On 18 May 2024, a superbolide traversed the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, culminating its flight over the Atlantic Ocean and generating significant media attention. This event was caused by a weak carbonaceous meteoroid of 1 m,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pablo Ramírez-Moreta , Rainer Kresken

We describe systematic ranging, an orbit determination technique especially suitable to assess the near-term Earth impact hazard posed by newly discovered asteroids. For these late warning cases, the time interval covered by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , M. Micheli

Context. The object 2012 DA14 is a near-Earth asteroid with a size of several tens of meters. It had approached closely the Earth on 15 February, 2013 UT, providing an opportunity for precise measurements of this tiny asteroid. Aims. The…

On April 13, 2029, near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (99942) Apophis will pass at a distance of 6 Earth radii from Earth. This event will provide researchers with a unique opportunity to study the effects of tidal forces experienced by an asteroid…

Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in…

We imaged Comet 252P/2000 G1 (LINEAR) (hereafter 252P) with the Hubble Space Telescope and both 252P and P/2016 BA$_{14}$ (PanSTARRS) (hereafter BA$_{14}$) with the Discovery Channel Telescope in March and April 2016, surrounding its close…

On 24 April 2025 at 18:30:57 UTC, a bright daytime fireball over Southcentral Alaska was detected by 37 seismic stations, 16 single infrasound sensors, and four infrasound arrays, yielding 30 ballistic and multiple fragmentation arrivals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 L. T. Scamfer , E. A. Silber , M. D. Fries , D. Vida , D. Šegon , P. Jenniskens , Y. Nishikawa , V. Sawal , T. A. Rector

Making use of virtual observatory data, we present the first comprehensive sample of optical observations conducted before the explosion times of all gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts. In total, the fields of 11 such GRBs were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Blake , J. S. Bloom

We present observations and models of the dust environment of activated asteroid P/2013 P5 (PANSTARRS). The object displayed a complex morphology during the observations, with the presence of multiple tails. We combined our own…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Moreno. , J. Licandro , C. Álvarez-Iglesias , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Pozuelos

We present the results of the first four (quasi-)simultaneous radio (ATCA), X-ray (Swift, RXTE), and Gamma-ray (INTEGRAL) observations of the black hole candidate IGR J17091-3624, performed in February and March 2011. The X-ray analysis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Rodriguez , S. Corbel , I. Caballero , J. A. Tomsick , T. Tzioumis , A. Paizis , M. Cadolle Bel , E. Kuulkers

We have developed a model to predict the post-collision brightness increase of sub-catastrophic collisions between asteroids and to evaluate the likelihood of a survey detecting these events. It is based on the cratering scaling laws of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ev McLoughlin , Alan Fitzsimmons , Alan McLoughlin

We present pre-explosion optical and infrared (IR) imaging at the site of the type II supernova (SN II) 2023ixf in Messier 101 at 6.9 Mpc. We astrometrically registered a ground-based image of SN 2023ixf to archival Hubble Space Telescope…

The Southern Hemisphere Asteroid Research Project is an active and informal entity comprising the University of New South Wales, the University of Tasmania, the University of Western Australia, and the Curtin University, which performs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Oliver White , Guifré Molera Calvés , Shinji Horiuchi , Ed Kruzins , Edwin Peters , Nick Stacy

A deep 75 ks {\it Chandra} ACIS--I data of NGC 2024 was analyzed, aiming at a search for diffuse X-ray emission in this one of the most nearby (415 pc) massive star-forming regions. After removing point sources, an extended emission was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuichiro Ezoe , Motohide Kokubun , Kazuo Makishima , Yutaro Sekimoto , Keiichi Matsuzaki

In this paper, a 3D convex shape model of (175706) 1996 FG3, which consists of 2040 triangle facets and 1022 vertices, is derived from the known lightcurves. The best-fit orientation of the asteroid's spin axis is determined to be $\lambda…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-01 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang