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Deep learning models have made significant advances in histological prediction tasks in recent years. However, for adaptation in clinical practice, their lack of robustness to varying conditions such as staining, scanner, hospital, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 David Jacob Drexlin , Jonas Dippel , Julius Hense , Niklas Prenißl , Grégoire Montavon , Frederick Klauschen , Klaus-Robert Müller

With the rapid development of biomedical software and hardware, a large amount of relational data interlinking genes, proteins, chemical components, drugs, diseases, and symptoms has been collected for modern biomedical research. Many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Yankai Chen , Yaozu Wu , Shicheng Ma , Irwin King

Chest X-ray radiography is one of the earliest medical imaging technologies and remains one of the most widely-used for diagnosis, screening, and treatment follow up of diseases related to lungs and heart. The literature in this field of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Mohammad Eslami , Solale Tabarestani , Shadi Albarqouni , Ehsan Adeli , Nassir Navab , Malek Adjouadi

Tabular datasets with low-sample-size or many variables are prevalent in biomedicine. Practitioners in this domain prefer linear or tree-based models over neural networks since the latter are harder to interpret and tend to overfit when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Junchen Yang , Ofir Lindenbaum , Yuval Kluger

In this paper, we present subgraph2vec, a novel approach for learning latent representations of rooted subgraphs from large graphs inspired by recent advancements in Deep Learning and Graph Kernels. These latent representations encode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Annamalai Narayanan , Mahinthan Chandramohan , Lihui Chen , Yang Liu , Santhoshkumar Saminathan

While state-of-the-art models for breast cancer detection leverage multi-view mammograms for enhanced diagnostic accuracy, they often focus solely on visual mammography data. However, radiologists document valuable lesion descriptors that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Gil Ben-Artzi , Feras Daragma , Shahar Mahpod

Machine learning on graph structured data has attracted much research interest due to its ubiquity in real world data. However, how to efficiently represent graph data in a general way is still an open problem. Traditional methods use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

Inference from tabular data, collections of continuous and categorical variables organized into matrices, is a foundation for modern technology and science. Yet, in contrast to the explosive changes in the rest of AI, the best practice for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Daniel Beaglehole , David Holzmüller , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Mikhail Belkin

Deep learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have emerged as a powerful tool in medical image computing tasks. While these complex models provide excellent performance, their black-box nature may hinder real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Yuzhe Lu , Adam Perer

Introduction: The present study on the development and evaluation of an automated brain tumor segmentation technique based on deep learning using the 3D U-Net model. Objectives: The objective is to leverage state-of-the-art convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-10 Suman Sourabh , Murugappan Valliappan , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Tabular data is arguably one of the most commonly used data structures in various practical domains, including finance, healthcare and e-commerce. The inherent heterogeneity allows tabular data to store rich information. However, based on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Kuan-Yu Chen , Ping-Han Chiang , Hsin-Rung Chou , Ting-Wei Chen , Tien-Hao Chang

The ability to dynamically extend a model to new data and classes is critical for multiple organ and tumor segmentation. However, due to privacy regulations, accessing previous data and annotations can be problematic in the medical domain.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-24 Yixiao Zhang , Xinyi Li , Huimiao Chen , Alan Yuille , Yaoyao Liu , Zongwei Zhou

Machine learning methods can detect complex relationships between variables, but usually do not exploit domain knowledge. This is a limitation because in many scientific disciplines, such as systems biology, domain knowledge is available in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Bastian Pfeifer , Hubert Baniecki , Anna Saranti , Przemyslaw Biecek , Andreas Holzinger

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a lymphatic cancer involving one or more lymph nodes and extranodal sites. Its diagnostic and follow-up rely on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT). After diagnosis, the…

Cancer is a leading cause of death in many countries. An early diagnosis of cancer based on biomedical imaging ensures effective treatment and a better prognosis. However, biomedical imaging presents challenges to both clinical institutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Hosein Barzekar , Yash Patel , Ling Tong , Zeyun Yu

Automated analysis of chest radiography using deep learning has tremendous potential to enhance the clinical diagnosis of diseases in patients. However, deep learning models typically require large amounts of annotated data to achieve high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Keegan Quigley , Miriam Cha , Ruizhi Liao , Geeticka Chauhan , Steven Horng , Seth Berkowitz , Polina Golland

The performance of image classification methodsheavily relies on the high-quality annotations, which are noteasily affordable, particularly for medical data. To alleviate thislimitation, in this study, we propose a weakly supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Maedeh Sadat Fasihi , Wasfy B. Mikhael

Methods that learn representations of nodes in a graph play a critical role in network analysis since they enable many downstream learning tasks. We propose Graph2Gauss - an approach that can efficiently learn versatile node embeddings on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Aleksandar Bojchevski , Stephan Günnemann

Medical image classification is crucial for supporting healthcare professionals in decision-making and training. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have traditionally dominated this field, Transformer-based models are gaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 S. Park , J. Kim

The structural and spatial arrangements of cells within tissues represent their functional states, making graph-based learning highly suitable for histopathology image analysis. Existing methods often rely on fixed graphs with predefined…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Sudipta Paul , Amanda W. Lund , George Jour , Iman Osman , Bülent Yener
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