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The cosmic censorship conjecture posits that singularities forming to the future of a regular Cauchy surface are hidden by an event horizon. Consequently any topological structures will ultimately collapse within the horizon of a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander R. H. Smith , Robert B. Mann

Communication between a free-falling observer and an observer hovering above the Schwarzschild horizon of a black hole suffers from Unruh-Hawking noise, which degrades communication channels. Ignoring time dilation, which affects all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Dominic Hosler , Carsten van de Bruck , Pieter Kok

When discussing the black hole information problem the term ``information flow'' is frequently used in a rather loose fashion. In this article I attempt to make this notion more concrete. I consider a Hilbert space which is constructed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht

We analyze a system consisting of an oscillator coupled to a field. With the field traced out as an environment, the oscillator loses coherence on a very short {\it decoherence timescale}; but, on a much longer {\it relaxation timescale},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 J. R. Anglin , R. Laflamme , W. H. Zurek , J. P. Paz

During the past three decades investigators have unveiled a number of deep connections between physical information and black holes whose consequences for ordinary systems go beyond what has been deduced purely from the axioms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Loop quantum gravity, as one branch of quantum gravity, holds the potential to explore the fundamental nature of black holes. Recently, according to the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder model in loop quantum cosmology, a novel loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Cai-Ying Shao , Cong Zhang , Wei Zhang , Cheng-Gang Shao

If quantum mechanics governs nature, black holes must evolve unitarily, providing a powerful constraint on the dynamics of quantum gravity. Such evolution apparently must in particular be nonlocal, when described from the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Steven B. Giddings

An examination of the constraints of quantum gravity leads to a clear physical picture for how information about the initial state is transferred to the Hawking radiation that emerges from a black hole.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Suvrat Raju

Black holes have been implicated in two paradoxes that involve apparently non-unitary dynamics. According to Hawking's theory, information that is absorbed by a black hole is destroyed, and the originally pure state of a black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Christoph Adami

In this invited review, we discuss the evaporation of a black hole, with emphasis on the resulting macroscopically distinct patterns of Hawking radiation. The density matrix of this radiation can approach a pure final state in the form of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

The recent progress in string theory strongly suggests that formation and evaporation of black holes is a unitary process. This fact makes it imperative that we find a flaw in the semiclassical reasoning that implies a loss of information.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Samir D. Mathur

The origin of black hole entropy and the black hole information problem provide important clues for trying to piece together a quantum theory of gravity. Thus far, discussions on this topic have mostly assumed that in a consistent theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Markus P. Mueller , Jonathan Oppenheim , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

We consider static black holes in Einstein gravity and study parameters characterizing the black hole size, namely the radii of the horizon $R_+$, photon sphere $R_{\rm ph}$ and black hole shadow $R_{\rm sh}$. We find a sequence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 H. Lu , Hong-Da Lyu

Hawking radiation acts as a cosmic censor since it carries away the angular momentum of the black hole, proportionally more than its mass. In this work we first show that an extremal black hole cannot exist since it will be pushed away from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Koray Düztaş , İbrahim Semiz

We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture by analyzing the dynamics of spinning timelike particles dropped along the rotational axis of an extremal Kerr (anti)de Sitter black hole. This idea was first considered in a seminal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Antonia M. Frassino , Jorge V. Rocha , Andrea P. Sanna

In a Schwarzschild-de Sitter space, we consider an equipotential surface which consists of two holographic screens. Adapting the Bousso-Hawking's reference point of vanishing force, we divide the space into two regions, which are from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Ee Chang-Young , Myungseok Eune , Kyoungtae Kimm , Daeho Lee

Page curve for the fine grained entropy of the black hole radiation is obtained once we include the effect of a non vanishing quantum Fisher information in the evaporation data. This quantum Fisher information scales as the inverse of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Cesar Gomez

The black-hole information puzzle has attracted much attention over the years from both physicists and mathematicians. One of the most intriguing suggestions to resolve the information paradox is due to Bekenstein, who has stressed the fact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Shahar Hod

One quantum characterization of a black hole motivated by (local) holography and thermodynamics is that it maximizes thermodynamic entropy for a given surface area. In the context of quantum gravity, this could be more fundamental than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yuki Yokokura

We consider the black hole information problem in an explicitly defined spacetime modelling black hole evaporation. Using this context we review basic aspects of the problem, with a particular effort to be unambiguous about subtle topics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Joseph Schindler , Evan Frangipane , Anthony Aguirre