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相关论文: Interpreting Chest X-rays Like a Radiologist: A Be…

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In this era of pandemic, the future of healthcare industry has never been more exciting. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI & ML) present opportunities to develop solutions that cater for very specific needs within the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Aravind Sasidharan Pillai

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

In this work, we introduce RadImageNet-VQA, a large-scale dataset designed to advance radiologic visual question answering (VQA) on CT and MRI exams. Existing medical VQA datasets are limited in scale, dominated by X-ray imaging or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Léo Butsanets , Charles Corbière , Julien Khlaut , Pierre Manceron , Corentin Dancette

Chest X-ray (CXR) radiology report generation (RRG) models have shown rapid progress on automated metrics, yet their clinical utility remains uncertain due to limited qualitative evaluation by radiologists. We present CXRMate-2, a…

Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical diagnosis, but real-world deployment remains challenging due to high-stakes clinical decisions and imperfect reasoning reliability. As a result, careful inspection of model behavior is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yurui Xiang , Xingyi Mao , Rui Sheng , Zixin Chen , Zelin Zang , Yuyang Wu , Haipeng Zeng , Huamin Qu , Yushi Sun , Yanna Lin

Deep learning shows promise for medical image analysis but lacks interpretability, hindering adoption in healthcare. Attribution techniques that explain model reasoning may increase trust in deep learning among clinical stakeholders. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yusuf Brima , Marcellin Atemkeng

Agentic AI is advancing rapidly, yet truly autonomous medical-imaging triage, where a system decides when to stop, escalate, or defer under real constraints, remains relatively underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce AT-CXR, an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Xueyang Li , Mingze Jiang , Gelei Xu , Jun Xia , Mengzhao Jia , Danny Chen , Yiyu Shi

In this work, we present an approach, which we call Embeddings for Language/Image-aligned X-Rays, or ELIXR, that leverages a language-aligned image encoder combined or grafted onto a fixed LLM, PaLM 2, to perform a broad range of chest…

This study investigates the integration of diverse patient data sources into multimodal language models for automated chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. Traditionally, CXR report generation relies solely on CXR images and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Aaron Nicolson , Shengyao Zhuang , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman

Medical AI assistants support doctors in disease diagnosis, medical image analysis, and report generation. However, they still face significant challenges in clinical use, including limited accuracy with multimodal content and insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Haonan Wang , Jiaji Mao , Lehan Wang , Qixiang Zhang , Marawan Elbatel , Yi Qin , Huijun Hu , Baoxun Li , Wenhui Deng , Weifeng Qin , Hongrui Li , Jialin Liang , Jun Shen , Xiaomeng Li

Developing generalist foundation model has recently attracted tremendous attention among researchers in the field of AI for Medicine (AI4Medicine). A pivotal insight in developing these models is their reliance on dataset scaling, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Ziheng Zhao , Jiayu Lei , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Conversational AI tools that can generate and discuss clinically correct radiology reports for a given medical image have the potential to transform radiology. Such a human-in-the-loop radiology assistant could facilitate a collaborative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Chantal Pellegrini , Ege Özsoy , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Matthias Keicher

Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation methods are limited to single-report settings and rely on coarse metrics that fail to capture…

Despite strong performance in medical question-answering, the clinical adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critically hampered by their opaque 'black-box' reasoning, limiting clinician trust. This challenge is compounded by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Chao Ding , Mouxiao Bian , Pengcheng Chen , Hongliang Zhang , Tianbin Li , Lihao Liu , Jiayuan Chen , Zhuoran Li , Yabei Zhong , Yongqi Liu , Haiqing Huang , Dongming Shan , Junjun He , Jie Xu

With increasing number of COVID-19 cases globally, all the countries are ramping up the testing numbers. While the RT-PCR kits are available in sufficient quantity in several countries, others are facing challenges with limited availability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Aakarsh Malhotra , Surbhi Mittal , Puspita Majumdar , Saheb Chhabra , Kartik Thakral , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh , Santanu Chaudhury , Ashwin Pudrod , Anjali Agrawal

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used for medical image interpretation, yet they frequently hallucinate, generating clinically plausible but factually incorrect findings that pose direct patient safety risks. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Haoyu Wang , Zitong Li

Vietnamese medical research has become an increasingly vital domain, particularly with the rise of intelligent technologies aimed at reducing time and resource burdens in clinical diagnosis. Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs),…

Accurate diagnosis of skin diseases remains a significant challenge due to the complex and diverse visual features present in dermatoscopic images, often compounded by a lack of interpretability in existing purely visual diagnostic models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kexin Yu , Zihan Xu , Jialei Xie , Carter Adams

We introduce GazeVaLM, a public eye-tracking dataset for studying clinical perception during chest radiograph authenticity assessment. The dataset comprises 960 gaze recordings from 16 expert radiologists interpreting 30 real and 30…

Chest computed tomography (CT) is central to the detection and management of thoracic disease, yet the growing scale and complexity of volumetric imaging increasingly exceed what can be addressed by scan-level prediction alone. Clinically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xuguang Bai , Mingxuan Liu , Tongxi Song , Yifei Chen , Hongjia Yang , Kasidit Anmahapong , Zihan Li , Ying Zhou , Qiyuan Tian
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