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Midline shift (MLS) is a well-established factor used for outcome prediction in traumatic brain injury, stroke and brain tumors. The importance of automatic estimation of MLS was recently highlighted by ACR Data Science Institute. In this…

Wounds, such as foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, leg ulcers, and infected wounds, come up with substantial problems for healthcare professionals. Prompt and accurate segmentation is crucial for effective treatment. However, contemporary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Md. Zihad Bin Jahangir , Sumaiya Akter , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Kishor Datta Gupta , Roy George

Foot ulcer is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and, associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, remains a major risk factor for lower leg amputations. Extracting accurate morphological features from foot wounds is crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Amirreza Mahbod , Gerald Schaefer , Rupert Ecker , Isabella Ellinger

Medical imaging spans diverse tasks and modalities which play a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. This study presents a novel exploration, being the first to systematically evaluate segmentation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Anyimadu Daniel Tweneboah , Suleiman Taofik Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Imran

Automated and accurate segmentation of individual vertebra in 3D CT and MRI images is essential for various clinical applications. Due to the limitations of current imaging techniques and the complexity of spinal structures, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jian Shi , Tianqi You , Pingping Zhang , Hongli Zhang , Rui Xu , Haojie Li

Booming deep learning has substantially improved the diagnosis for diverse lesions in ultrasound images, but a conspicuous research gap concerning cervical lymph node lesions still remains. The objective of this work is to diagnose cervical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Yubiao Yue , Jun Xue , Haihua Liang , Bingchun Luo , Zhenzhang Li

Semantic and instance segmentation algorithms are two general yet distinct image segmentation solutions powered by Convolution Neural Network. While semantic segmentation benefits extensively from the end-to-end training strategy, instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jianfeng Cao , Hong Yan

The rise of Transformer architectures has advanced medical image segmentation, leading to hybrid models that combine Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers. However, these models often suffer from excessive complexity and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-17 Yousef Sadegheih , Afshin Bozorgpour , Pratibha Kumari , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Accurate segmentation of skin lesions in dermatoscopic images is crucial for the early diagnosis of skin cancer and improving the survival rate of patients. However, it is still a challenging task due to the irregularity of lesion areas,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Qisen Ma , Keming Mao , Gao Wang , Lisheng Xu , Yuhai Zhao

The current multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnostic criteria lack specificity, and this may lead to misdiagnosis, which remains an issue in present-day clinical practice. In addition, conventional biomarkers only moderately correlate with MS…

Current state-of-the-art medical image segmentation methods prioritize accuracy but often at the expense of increased computational demands and larger model sizes. Applying these large-scale models to the relatively limited scale of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Jiahui Zhong , Wenhong Tian , Yuanlun Xie , Zhijia Liu , Jie Ou , Taoran Tian , Lei Zhang

Reliable classification of benign and malignant lesions in breast ultrasound images can provide an effective and relatively low cost method for early diagnosis of breast cancer. The accuracy of the diagnosis is however highly dependent on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Elham Yousef Kalaf , Ata Jodeiri , Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan , Ng Wei Lin , Kartini Binti Rahman , Nur Aishah Taib , Sarinder Kaur Dhillon

Identifying individual tissues, so-called tissue segmentation, in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) images is a challenging task and little work has been published, largely due to the limited availability of a clinical image dataset. To address…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Mrinal Kanti Dhar , Chuanbo Wang , Yash Patel , Taiyu Zhang , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Keke Chen , Zeyun Yu

Automated slice classification is clinically relevant since it can be incorporated into medical image segmentation workflows as a preprocessing step that would flag slices with a higher probability of containing tumors, thereby directing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Shadab Ahamed , Yixi Xu , Ingrid Bloise , Joo H. O , Carlos F. Uribe , Rahul Dodhia , Juan L. Ferres , Arman Rahmim

Early detection of skin cancer relies on precise segmentation of dermoscopic images of skin lesions. However, this task is challenging due to the irregular shape of the lesion, the lack of sharp borders, and the presence of artefacts such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Shahzaib Iqbal , Muhammad Zeeshan , Mehwish Mehmood , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Accurate segmentation of clustered microcalcifications in mammography is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Despite exhibiting expert-level accuracy, recent deep learning advancements in medical image segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Ke Wang , Zanting Ye , Xiang Xie , Haidong Cui , Tao Chen , Banteng Liu

Melanoma is a fatal skin cancer that is curable and has dramatically increasing survival rate when diagnosed at early stages. Learning-based methods hold significant promise for the detection of melanoma from dermoscopic images. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Saban Ozturk , Tolga Cukur

Skin cancer poses a significant public health challenge, necessitating efficient diagnostic tools. We introduce UCM-Net, a novel skin lesion segmentation model combining Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Chunyu Yuan , Dongfang Zhao , Sos S. Agaian

Automatic melanoma segmentation is essential for early skin cancer detection, yet challenges arise from the heterogeneity of melanoma, as well as interfering factors like blurred boundaries, low contrast, and imaging artifacts. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Zhuoyi Fang , Jiajia Liu , Kexuan Shi , Qiang Han

Localization of focal vascular lesions on brain MRI is an important component of research on the etiology of neurological disorders. However, manual annotation of lesions can be challenging, time-consuming and subject to observer bias.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Kimberlin M. H. van Wijnen , Florian Dubost , Pinar Yilmaz , M. Arfan Ikram , Wiro J. Niessen , Hieab Adams , Meike W. Vernooij , Marleen de Bruijne