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Diffusion models have demonstrated significant potential in producing high-quality images in medical image translation to aid disease diagnosis, localization, and treatment. Nevertheless, current diffusion models have limited success in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Yunxiang Li , Hua-Chieh Shao , Xiaoxue Qian , You Zhang

State-of-the-art computer- and robot-assisted surgery systems heavily depend on intraoperative imaging technologies such as CT and fluoroscopy to generate detailed 3D visualization of the patient's anatomy. While imaging techniques are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Aidana Massalimova , Florentin Liebmann , Sascha Jecklin , Fabio Carrillo , Farshad Mazda , Philipp Fürnstahl

A model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is designed to reconstruct the three-dimensional turbulent flows beneath a free surface using surface measurements, including the surface elevation and surface velocity. Trained on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Anqing Xuan , Lian Shen

Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy can cause vessel deformation and procedure-related injury. Benchtop models are widely used for device testing, but time-resolved, full-field 3D vessel-motion measurements remain limited. Methods: We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Ethan Nguyen , Javier Carmona , Arisa Matsuzaki , Naoki Kaneko , Katsushi Arisaka

Body composition analysis provides valuable insights into aging, disease progression, and overall health conditions. Due to concerns of radiation exposure, two-dimensional (2D) single-slice computed tomography (CT) imaging has been used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Lianrui Zuo , Xin Yu , Dingjie Su , Kaiwen Xu , Aravind R. Krishnan , Yihao Liu , Shunxing Bao , Fabien Maldonado , Luigi Ferrucci , Bennett A. Landman

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). FFRCT uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to evaluate FFR non-invasively by simulating coronary flow in geometries reconstructed from…

Computed Tomography (CT) scans are the standard-of-care for the visualization and diagnosis of many clinical ailments, and are needed for the treatment planning of external beam radiotherapy. Unfortunately, the availability of CT scanners…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Yiran Sun , Hana Baroudi , Tucker Netherton , Laurence Court , Osama Mawlawi , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

We present GaSpCT, a novel view synthesis and 3D scene representation method used to generate novel projection views for Computer Tomography (CT) scans. We adapt the Gaussian Splatting framework to enable novel view synthesis in CT based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-05 Emmanouil Nikolakakis , Utkarsh Gupta , Jonathan Vengosh , Justin Bui , Razvan Marinescu

Generating 3D CT volumes from descriptive free-text inputs presents a transformative opportunity in diagnostics and research. In this paper, we introduce Text2CT, a novel approach for synthesizing 3D CT volumes from textual descriptions…

Learning 3D+t shape completion and generation from multi-view cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images requires a large amount of high-resolution 3D whole-heart segmentations (WHS) to capture shape priors. In this work, we leverage flow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Qiang Ma , Qingjie Meng , Mengyun Qiao , Paul M. Matthews , Declan P. O'Regan , Wenjia Bai

Recent progress in neural implicit functions has set new state-of-the-art in reconstructing high-fidelity 3D shapes from a collection of images. However, these approaches are limited to closed surfaces as they require the surface to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Xiaoxu Meng , Weikai Chen , Bo Yang

This work aims at generating a model of the ocean surface and its dynamics from one or more video cameras. The idea is to model wave patterns from video as a first step towards a larger system of photogrammetric monitoring of marine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Mauro de Amorim , Ricardo Fabbri , Lucia Maria dos Santos Pinto , Francisco Duarte Moura Neto

High-resolution 3D medical image generation remains challenging because fully volumetric models are computationally expensive, while efficient 2D slice generators often fail to preserve anatomical consistency across the third dimension. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Xinhe Zhang , Yuyang Zhang , Pengfei Jin , Arnau Marin-Llobet , Na Li , Quanzheng Li

4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an emerging imaging technique where spatiotemporal 3D blood velocity can be captured with full volumetric coverage in a single non-invasive examination. This enables qualitative and quantitative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Edward Ferdian , Avan Suinesiaputra , David Dubowitz , Debbie Zhao , Alan Wang , Brett Cowan , Alistair Young

Image-based virtual try-on involves synthesizing perceptually convincing images of a model wearing a particular garment and has garnered significant research interest due to its immense practical applicability. Recent methods involve a two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Ayush Chopra , Rishabh Jain , Mayur Hemani , Balaji Krishnamurthy

The advent of computed tomography significantly improves patient health regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning and verification. However, tomographic imaging escalates concomitant radiation doses to patients, inducing…

MRI provides superior soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation; however, the absence of electron density information limits its direct use for dose calculation. As a result, current radiotherapy workflows rely on combined MRI and CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Zolnamar Dorjsembe , Hung-Yi Chen , Furen Xiao , Hsing-Kuo Pao

Flows on the solar surface are linked to solar activity, and LCT is one of the standard techniques for capturing the dynamics of these processes by cross-correlating solar images. However, the link between contrast variations in successive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Verma , M. Steffen , C. Denker

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a central role in studying neurological development, aging, and diseases. One key application is Brain Age Prediction (BAP), which estimates an individual's biological brain age from MRI data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Danilo Danese , Angela Lombardi , Matteo Attimonelli , Giuseppe Fasano , Tommaso Di Noia

Accurate 3D aortic construction is crucial for clinical diagnosis, preoperative planning, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, as it enables the estimation of critical hemodynamic parameters such as blood flow velocity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Delin An , Pan Du , Jian-Xun Wang , Chaoli Wang