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Feature generation (FG) aims to enhance the prediction potential of original data by constructing high-order feature combinations and removing redundant features. It is a key preprocessing step for tabular scientific data to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Meng Xiao , Junfeng Zhou , Yuanchun Zhou

Feature transformation plays a critical role in enhancing machine learning model performance by optimizing data representations. Recent state-of-the-art approaches address this task as a continuous embedding optimization problem, converting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yang Gao , Dongjie Wang , Scott Piersall , Ye Zhang , Liqiang Wang

Feature transformation aims to reconstruct an effective representation space by mathematically refining the existing features. It serves as a pivotal approach to combat the curse of dimensionality, enhance model generalization, mitigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Meng Xiao , Dongjie Wang , Min Wu , Kunpeng Liu , Hui Xiong , Yuanchun Zhou , Yanjie Fu

Feature Transformation is crucial for classic machine learning that aims to generate feature combinations to enhance the performance of downstream tasks from a data-centric perspective. Current methodologies, such as manual expert-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianqi He , Xiaohan Huang , Yi Du , Qingqing Long , Ziyue Qiao , Min Wu , Yanjie Fu , Yuanchun Zhou , Meng Xiao

Feature transformation methods aim to find an optimal mathematical feature-feature crossing process that generates high-value features and improves the performance of downstream machine learning tasks. Existing frameworks, though designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Xiaohan Huang , Dongjie Wang , Zhiyuan Ning , Ziyue Qiao , Qingqing Long , Haowei Zhu , Yi Du , Min Wu , Yuanchun Zhou , Meng Xiao

Polymer property performance prediction aims to forecast specific features or attributes of polymers, which has become an efficient approach to measuring their performance. However, existing machine learning models face challenges in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Xuanming Hu , Dongjie Wang , Wangyang Ying , Yanjie Fu

Feature selection aims to identify the most pattern-discriminative feature subset. In prior literature, filter (e.g., backward elimination) and embedded (e.g., Lasso) methods have hyperparameters (e.g., top-K, score thresholding) and tie to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Wangyang Ying , Dongjie Wang , Haifeng Chen , Yanjie Fu

With the extensive applications of machine learning models, automatic hyperparameter optimization (HPO) has become increasingly important. Motivated by the tuning behaviors of human experts, it is intuitive to leverage auxiliary knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yang Li , Yu Shen , Huaijun Jiang , Wentao Zhang , Zhi Yang , Ce Zhang , Bin Cui

Effectively encoding multi-scale contextual information is crucial for accurate semantic segmentation. Existing transformer-based segmentation models combine features across scales without any selection, where features on sub-optimal scales…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Hengcan Shi , Munawar Hayat , Jianfei Cai

The representation of feature space is a crucial environment where data points get vectorized and embedded for subsequent modeling. Thus the efficacy of machine learning (ML) algorithms is closely related to the quality of feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Xinhao Zhang , Jinghan Zhang , Banafsheh Rekabdar , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang , Kunpeng Liu

Vision transformer based models bring significant improvements for image segmentation tasks. Although these architectures offer powerful capabilities irrespective of specific segmentation tasks, their use of computational resources can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Manyi Yao , Abhishek Aich , Yumin Suh , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Christian Shelton , Manmohan Chandraker

Feature generation involves creating new features from raw data to capture complex relationships among the original features, improving model robustness and machine learning performance. Current methods using reinforcement learning for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Wanfu Gao , Zengyao Man , Hanlin Pan , Kunpeng Liu

Topology optimization enables the design of highly efficient and complex structures, but conventional iterative methods, such as SIMP-based approaches, often suffer from high computational costs and sensitivity to initial conditions.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

Human Activity Recognition using wearable inertial sensors is foundational to healthcare monitoring, fitness analytics, and context-aware computing, yet its deployment is hindered by cross-user variability arising from heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Xiaozhou Ye , Feng Jiang , Zihan Wang , Xiulai Wang , Yutao Zhang , Kevin I-Kai Wang

This paper shows that time series forecasting Transformer (TSFT) suffers from severe over-fitting problem caused by improper initialization method of unknown decoder inputs, esp. when handling non-stationary time series. Based on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Li Shen , Yuning Wei , Yangzhu Wang

Feature generation can significantly enhance learning outcomes, particularly for tasks with limited data. An effective way to improve feature generation is to expand the current feature space using existing features and enriching the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Xinhao Zhang , Jinghan Zhang , Fengran Mo , Dakshak Keerthi Chandra , Yu-Zhong Chen , Fei Xie , Kunpeng Liu

Transformer-based models have shown strong performance in time-series forecasting by leveraging self-attention to model long-range temporal dependencies. However, their effectiveness depends critically on the quality and structure of input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Saurish Nagrath , Saroj Kumar Panigrahy

The ability to learn new concepts continually is necessary in this ever-changing world. However, deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning new categories. Many works have been proposed to alleviate this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Fu-Yun Wang , Da-Wei Zhou , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan

Autonomous spacecraft control for mission phases such as launch, ascent, stage separation, and orbit insertion remains a critical challenge due to the need for adaptive policies that generalize across dynamically distinct regimes. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Amit Jain , Victor Rodriguez-Fernandez , Richard Linares

Transformers may exhibit two-stage training dynamics during the real-world training process. For instance, when training GPT-2 on the Counterfact dataset, the answers progress from syntactically incorrect to syntactically correct to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zixuan Gong , Shijia Li , Yong Liu , Jiaye Teng
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