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Forecasting the scalable future states of surrounding traffic participants in complex traffic scenarios is a critical capability for autonomous vehicles, as it enables safe and feasible decision-making. Recent successes in learning-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Haochen Liu , Zhiyu Huang , Chen Lv

Autonomous driving requires generating safe and reliable trajectories from complex multimodal inputs. Traditional modular pipelines separate perception, prediction, and planning, while recent end-to-end (E2E) systems learn them jointly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Qihang Peng , Xuesong Chen , Chenye Yang , Shaoshuai Shi , Hongsheng Li

End-to-end planning has emerged as a dominant paradigm for autonomous driving, where recent models often adopt a scoring-selection framework to choose trajectories from a large set of candidates, with diffusion-based decoding showing strong…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Wenhao Yao , Xinglong Sun , Zhenxin Li , Shiyi Lan , Zi Wang , Jose M. Alvarez , Zuxuan Wu

End-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) has rapidly emerged as a promising approach toward achieving full autonomy. However, existing E2E-AD systems typically adopt a traditional multi-task framework, addressing perception, prediction, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tao Wang , Cong Zhang , Xingguang Qu , Kun Li , Weiwei Liu , Chang Huang

This paper presents a novel approach to modeling human driving behavior, designed for use in evaluating autonomous vehicle control systems in a simulation environments. Our methodology leverages a hierarchical forward-looking, risk-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Nathan Ludlow , Yiwei Lyu , John Dolan

Unlike popular modularized framework, end-to-end autonomous driving seeks to solve the perception, decision and control problems in an integrated way, which can be more adapting to new scenarios and easier to generalize at scale. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Jianyu Chen , Shengbo Eben Li , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Traditional methods for autonomous driving are implemented with many building blocks from perception, planning and control, making them difficult to generalize to varied scenarios due to complex assumptions and interdependencies. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Peide Cai , Yuxiang Sun , Hengli Wang , Ming Liu

Autonomous driving systems have a pipeline of perception, decision, planning, and control. The decision module processes information from the perception module and directs the execution of downstream planning and control modules. On the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Junning Huang , Sirui Xie , Jiankai Sun , Qiurui Ma , Chunxiao Liu , Jianping Shi , Dahua Lin , Bolei Zhou

End-to-end autonomous driving aims to generate safe and plausible planning policies from raw sensor input. Driving world models have shown great potential in learning rich representations by predicting the future evolution of a driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xingtai Gui , Meijie Zhang , Tianyi Yan , Wencheng Han , Jiahao Gong , Feiyang Tan , Cheng-zhong Xu , Jianbing Shen

Autonomous driving (AD) technology, leveraging artificial intelligence, strives for vehicle automation. End-toend strategies, emerging to simplify traditional driving systems by integrating perception, decision-making, and control, offer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Dong Hu , Chao Huang , Jingda Wu , Hongbo Gao

This paper presents a step towards a formal controller design method for autonomous agents based on knowledge awareness to improve decision-making. Our approach is to first create an organized repository of information (a knowledge base)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-14 Arabinda Ghosh , Mahmoud Salamati , Sadegh Soudjani

End-to-end architectures in autonomous driving (AD) face a significant challenge in interpretability, impeding human-AI trust. Human-friendly natural language has been explored for tasks such as driving explanation and 3D captioning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Kairui Ding , Boyuan Chen , Yuchen Su , Huan-ang Gao , Bu Jin , Chonghao Sima , Wuqiang Zhang , Xiaohui Li , Paul Barsch , Hongyang Li , Hao Zhao

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently attracted growing attention in end-to-end autonomous driving for their strong reasoning capabilities and rich world knowledge. However, existing VLAs often suffer from limited numerical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Zhaohui Wang , Tengbo Yu , Hao Tang

Language-guided autonomous driving requires bridging a large abstraction gap between high-level natural-language instructions and low-level vehicle control. End-to-end approaches that use a single multimodal large language model (MLLM) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Zaibin Zhang , Talas Fu , Shiyu Tang , Yuanhang Zhang , Yifan Wang , Lijun Wang , Huchuan Lu

Multi-modal end-to-end autonomous driving has shown promising advancements in recent work. By embedding more modalities into end-to-end networks, the system's understanding of both static and dynamic aspects of the driving environment is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ziang Guo , Xinhao Lin , Zakhar Yagudin , Artem Lykov , Yong Wang , Yanqiang Li , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

End-to-End paradigms use a unified framework to implement multi-tasks in an autonomous driving system. Despite simplicity and clarity, the performance of end-to-end autonomous driving methods on sub-tasks is still far behind the single-task…

Recent advancements in deep learning and the availability of high-quality real-world driving datasets have propelled end-to-end autonomous driving. Despite this progress, relying solely on real-world data limits the variety of driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jongsuk Kim , Jaeyoung Lee , Gyojin Han , Dongjae Lee , Minki Jeong , Junmo Kim

Recent end-to-end autonomous driving approaches have leveraged Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to enhance planning capabilities in complex driving scenarios. However, VLMs are inherently trained as generalist models, lacking specialized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jingyu Li , Junjie Wu , Dongnan Hu , Xiangkai Huang , Bin Sun , Zhihui Hao , Xianpeng Lang , Xiatian Zhu , Li Zhang

Recent advances in generative models have sparked exciting new possibilities in the field of autonomous vehicles. Specifically, video generation models are now being explored as controllable virtual testing environments. Simultaneously,…

World models envision potential future states based on various ego actions. They embed extensive knowledge about the driving environment, facilitating safe and scalable autonomous driving. Most existing methods primarily focus on either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Yu Yang , Jianbiao Mei , Yukai Ma , Siliang Du , Wenqing Chen , Yijie Qian , Yuxiang Feng , Yong Liu