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A patent must be deemed novel and non-obvious in order to be granted by the US Patent Office (USPTO). If it is not, a US patent examiner will cite the prior work, or prior art, that invalidates the novelty and issue a non-final rejection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Ryan Lee , Alexander Spangher , Xuezhe Ma

Patent examination remains an ongoing challenge in the NLP literature even after the advent of large language models (LLMs), as it requires an extensive yet nuanced human judgment on whether a submitted claim meets the statutory standards…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Hyunseung Lim , Sooyohn Nam , Sungmin Na , Ji Yong Cho , June Yong Yang , Hyungyu Shin , Yoonjoo Lee , Juho Kim , Moontae Lee , Hwajung Hong

Given a patent document, identifying distinct semantic annotations is an interesting research aspect. Text annotation helps the patent practitioners such as examiners and patent attorneys to quickly identify the key arguments of any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Renukswamy Chikkamath , Vishvapalsinhji Ramsinh Parmar , Christoph Hewel , Markus Endres

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) of the USPTO adjudicates thousands of ex parte appeals each year, requiring the integration of technical understanding and legal reasoning. While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Yehoon Jang , Chaewon Lee , Hyun-seok Min , Sungchul Choi

Patent examiners need to solve a complex information retrieval task when they assess the novelty and inventive step of claims made in a patent application. Given a claim, they search for prior art, which comprises all relevant publicly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Julian Risch , Nicolas Alder , Christoph Hewel , Ralf Krestel

Patent claims define the scope of protection and establish the legal boundaries of an invention. Drafting these claims is a complex and time-consuming process that usually requires the expertise of skilled patent attorneys, which can form a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Lekang Jiang , Pascal A Scherz , Stephan Goetz

Patent classification is the task that assigns each input patent into several codes (classes). Due to its high demand, several datasets and methods have been introduced. However, the lack of both systematic performance comparison of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Nhung Bui , Manh Tran-Tien , Linh Le , Huy-The Vu

Novelty assessment is a critical yet complex task in the examination process for patent acceptance, requiring examiners to determine whether an invention is disclosed in a prior art document. The process involves intricate matching between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Valentin Knappich , Anna Hätty , Simon Razniewski , Annemarie Friedrich

Patents play a critical role in driving technological innovation by granting inventors exclusive rights to their inventions. However the process of drafting a patent application is often expensive and time-consuming, making it a prime…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Ryan Shea , Zhou Yu

As the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, the field of patent processing has garnered increased attention within the natural language processing community. However, the majority of research has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Qiyao Wang , Shiwen Ni , Huaren Liu , Shule Lu , Guhong Chen , Xi Feng , Chi Wei , Qiang Qu , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Yuan Lin , Min Yang

This paper presents Patent-CR, the first dataset created for the patent claim revision task in English. It includes both initial patent applications rejected by patent examiners and the final granted versions. Unlike normal text revision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Lekang Jiang , Pascal A Scherz , Stephan Goetz

Writing comprehensive and accurate descriptions of technical drawings in patent documents is crucial to effective knowledge sharing and enabling the replication and protection of intellectual property. However, automation of this task has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Shreya Shukla , Nakul Sharma , Manish Gupta , Anand Mishra

Although AI drafting tools have gained prominence in patent writing, the systematic evaluation of AI-generated patent content quality represents a significant research gap. To address this gap, We propose to evaluate patents using…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuqian Chai , Chaochao Wang , Weilei Wang

Drafting patent claims is time-intensive, costly, and requires professional skill. Therefore, researchers have investigated large language models (LLMs) to assist inventors in writing claims. However, existing work has largely relied on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lekang Jiang , Chengzu Li , Stephan Goetz

Patent text embeddings enable prior art search, technology landscaping, and patent analysis, yet existing benchmarks inadequately capture patent-specific challenges. We introduce PatenTEB, a comprehensive benchmark comprising 15 tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Iliass Ayaou , Denis Cavallucci

Patent similarity evaluation plays a critical role in intellectual property analysis. However, existing methods often overlook the intricate structure of patent documents, which integrate technical specifications, legal boundaries, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yongmin Yoo , Qiongkai Xu , Longbing Cao

Assessing the novelty of patent claims is a critical yet challenging task traditionally performed by patent examiners. While advancements in NLP have enabled progress in various patent-related tasks, novelty assessment remains unexplored.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Hayato Ikoma , Teruko Mitamura

By algorithmic metatheorems for a model checking problem P over infinite-state systems we mean generic results that can be used to infer decidability (possibly complexity) of P not only over a specific class of infinite systems, but over a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-10-28 Anthony Widjaja To , Leonid Libkin

Pharmaceutical patents play a vital role in biochemical industries, especially in drug discovery, providing researchers with unique early access to data, experimental results, and research insights. With the advancement of machine learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Xin Wang , Yifan Zhang , Xiaojing Zhang , Longhui Yu , Xinna Lin , Jindong Jiang , Bin Ma , Kaicheng Yu

Probabilistic automata are an extension of nondeterministic finite automata in which transitions are annotated with probabilities. Despite its simplicity, this model is very expressive and many of the associated algorithmic questions are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Cristian Riveros , James Worrell
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