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Rocks under stress deform by creep mechanisms that include formation and slip on small-scale internal cracks. Intragranular cracks and slip along grain contacts release energy as elastic waves termed acoustic emissions (AE). AEs are thought…

Simulating dynamic rupture propagation is challenging due to the uncertainties involved in the underlying physics of fault slip, stress conditions, and frictional properties of the fault. A trial and error approach is often used to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Sabber Ahamed , Eric G. Daub

We present a method of constructing low-dimensional nonlinear models describing the main dynamical features of a discrete 2D cellular fault zone, with many degrees of freedom, embedded in a 3D elastic solid. A given fault system is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marian Anghel , Yehuda Ben-Zion , Ramiro Rico-Martinez

Diagnosis of bearing faults is paramount to reducing maintenance costs and operational breakdowns. Bearing faults are primary contributors to machine vibrations, and analyzing their signal morphology offers insights into their health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Tuomas Jalonen , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Machine learning models using seismic emissions can predict instantaneous fault characteristics such as displacement in laboratory experiments and slow slip in Earth. Here, we address whether the acoustic emission (AE) from laboratory…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Kun Wang , Christopher W. Johnson , Kane C. Bennett , Paul A. Johnson

Using 9-sets of different laboratory earthquake tests, we examined the nature of cracking under true triaxial stress conditions in the lithosphere . We found that 3D stress state can induce oblique nucleation of many fractures, forming…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 H. O. Ghaffari , M. H. B. Nasseri , R. Paul Young

Fault diagnosis plays a crucial role in maintaining the operational integrity of mechanical systems, preventing significant losses due to unexpected failures. As intelligent manufacturing and data-driven approaches evolve, Deep Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Zhongzhi Li , Rong Fan , Jingqi Tu , Jinyi Ma , Jianliang Ai , Yiqun Dong

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed across distributed and resource-constrained platforms, such as System-on-Chip (SoC) accelerators and edge-cloud systems. DNNs are often partitioned and executed across heterogeneous…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mukta Debnath , Krishnendu Guha , Debasri Saha , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications. Reliable fault analysis and mitigation are essential to ensure their functionality in harsh environments that contain high radiation levels. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Toon Vinck , Naïn Jonckers , Gert Dekkers , Jeffrey Prinzie , Peter Karsmakers

With the increasing complexity of computing systems, complete hardware reliability can no longer be guaranteed. We need, however, to ensure overall system reliability. One of the most important features of artificial neural networks is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Anton Kulakov , Mark Zwolinski , Jeff Reeve

The growing complexity of machinery and the increasing demand for operational efficiency and safety have driven the development of advanced fault diagnosis techniques. Among these, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a…

The advent of data-driven real-time applications requires the implementation of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on Machine Learning accelerators. Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is one such neural network accelerator that uses systolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Shamik Kundu , Ahmet Soyyiğit , Khaza Anuarul Hoque , Kanad Basu

We report some new applications of functional complex networks on acoustic emission waveforms from frictional interfaces. Our results show that laboratory faults undergo a sequence of generic phases as well as strengthening, weakening or…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 H. O. Ghaffari , B. D. Thompson , R. P. Young

Bayesian neural networks (BNN) are the probabilistic model that combines the strengths of both neural network (NN) and stochastic processes. As a result, BNN can combat overfitting and perform well in applications where data is limited.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-13 Sabber Ahamed , Md Mesbah Uddin

High-fidelity fracture mechanics simulations of multiple microcracks interaction via physics-based models quickly become computationally expensive as the number of microcracks increases. This work develops a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Roberto Perera , Davide Guzzetti , Vinamra Agrawal

The transition from quasi-static slip growth to dynamic rupture propagation constitutes one possible scenario to describe earthquake nucleation. If this transition is rather well understood for homogeneous faults, how the friction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Mathias Lebihain , Thibault Roch , Marie Violay , Jean-François Molinari

Earthquake forecasting and prediction have long and in some cases sordid histories but recent work has rekindled interest based on advances in early warning, hazard assessment for induced seismicity and successful prediction of laboratory…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Laura Laurenti , Elisa Tinti , Fabio Galasso , Luca Franco , Chris Marone

Systolic array-based deep neural network (DNN) accelerators have recently gained prominence for their low computational cost. However, their high energy consumption poses a bottleneck to their deployment in energy-constrained devices. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Ayesha Siddique , Kanad Basu , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

Predicting atomic-scale crack propagation in aluminum nitride (AlN) is critical for semiconductor reliability but remains prohibitively expensive via molecular dynamics (MD). We develop a diffusion-based generative machine learning model to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jiali Lu , Shengfeng Yang

Nearly all aspects of earthquake rupture are controlled by the friction along the fault that progressively increases with tectonic forcing, but in general cannot be directly measured. We show that fault friction can be determined at any…

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