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Deep learning-based computational methods have achieved promising results in predicting protein-protein interactions (PPIs). However, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on isolated pairwise evaluations, overlooking a model's capability…

Energy-based models (EBMs) are versatile density estimation models that directly parameterize an unnormalized log density. Although very flexible, EBMs lack a specified normalization constant of the model, making the likelihood of the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Louis Grenioux , Éric Moulines , Marylou Gabrié

Determining the 3D structures of proteins is essential in understanding their behavior in the cellular environment. Computational methods of predicting protein structures have advanced, but assessing prediction accuracy remains a challenge.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-29 Musa Azeem , Homayoun Valafar

Proteins are the basic building blocks of life. They usually perform functions by folding to a particular structure. Understanding the folding process could help the researchers to understand the functions of proteins and could also help to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-21 Jianzhu Ma

Empirical scoring functions based on either molecular force fields or cheminformatics descriptors are widely used, in conjunction with molecular docking, during the early stages of drug discovery to predict potency and binding affinity of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Joseph Gomes , Bharath Ramsundar , Evan N. Feinberg , Vijay S. Pande

T cell receptor (TCR) recognition of peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes is a central component of adaptive immunity, with implications for vaccine design, cancer immunotherapy, and autoimmune disease. While recent advances in machine learning…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-09 Jiarui Li , Zixiang Yin , Zhengming Ding , Samuel J. Landry , Ramgopal R. Mettu

Protein-ligand binding prediction is a fundamental problem in AI-driven drug discovery. Prior work focused on supervised learning methods using a large set of binding affinity data for small molecules, but it is hard to apply the same…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-14 Wengong Jin , Siranush Sarkizova , Xun Chen , Nir Hacohen , Caroline Uhler

Over the past decades, there has been a surge of interest in studying low-dimensional structures within high-dimensional data. Statistical factor models $-$ i.e., low-rank plus diagonal covariance structures $-$ offer a powerful framework…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Daniel Cederberg

The microstructure is an essential part of materials, storing the genes of materials and having a decisive influence on materials' physical and chemical properties. The material genetic engineering program aims to establish the relationship…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Chao Shu , Zhuoran Xin , Cheng Xie

Diffusion models offer a powerful means of capturing the manifold of realistic protein structures, enabling rapid design for protein engineering tasks. However, existing approaches observe critical failure modes when precise constraints are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-27 Jacob K. Christopher , Austin Seamann , Jingyi Cui , Sagar Khare , Ferdinando Fioretto

Throughout the last years, machine learning techniques have been broadly encouraged in the context of deep learning architectures. An exciting algorithm denoted as Restricted Boltzmann Machine relies on energy- and probabilistic-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Mateus Roder , Gustavo Henrique de Rosa , João Paulo Papa

Figuring out small molecule binding sites in target proteins, in the resolution of either pocket or residue, is critical in many virtual and real drug-discovery scenarios. Since it is not always easy to find such binding sites based on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-19 Daeseok Lee , Jeunghyun Byun , Bonggun Shin

While deep generative models show promise for learning inverse protein folding directly from data, the lack of publicly available structure-sequence pairings limits their generalization. Previous improvements and data augmentation efforts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jiangbin Zheng , Stan Z. Li

Concept bottleneck models (CBM) aim to improve model interpretability by predicting human level "concepts" in a bottleneck within a deep learning model architecture. However, how the predicted concepts are used in predicting the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Matthew Shen , Aliyah Hsu , Abhineet Agarwal , Bin Yu

We present MMbeddings, a probabilistic embedding approach that reinterprets categorical embeddings through the lens of nonlinear mixed models, effectively bridging classical statistical theory with modern deep learning. By treating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Giora Simchoni , Saharon Rosset

Bolted joints are critical in engineering for maintaining structural integrity and reliability. Accurate prediction of parameters influencing their function and behavior is essential for optimal performance. Traditional methods often fail…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Ines Boujnah , Nehal Afifi , Andreas Wettstein , Sven Matthiesen

Deep learning has transformed protein design, enabling accurate structure prediction, sequence optimization, and de novo protein generation. Advances in single-chain protein structure prediction via AlphaFold2, RoseTTAFold, ESMFold, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Gregory W. Kyro , Tianyin Qiu , Victor S. Batista

In scenarios with limited training data or where explainability is crucial, conventional neural network-based machine learning models often face challenges. In contrast, Bayesian inference-based algorithms excel in providing interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Chao Li , Zhicheng Xu , Bo Wen , Ruibin Mao , Can Li , Thomas Kämpfe , Kai Ni , Xunzhao Yin

After AlphaFold won the Nobel Prize, protein prediction with deep learning once again became a hot topic. We comprehensively explore advanced deep learning methods applied to protein structure prediction and design. It begins by examining…

The affinity and specificity of protein-molecule binding directly impact functional outcomes, uncovering the mechanisms underlying biological regulation and signal transduction. Most deep-learning-based prediction approaches focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Haitao Lin , Odin Zhang , Jia Xu , Yunfan Liu , Zheng Cheng , Lirong Wu , Yufei Huang , Zhifeng Gao , Stan Z. Li