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Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) seeks to alleviate the problem of domain shift between the distribution of unlabeled data from the target domain w.r.t. labeled data from the source domain. While the single-target UDA scenario is well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Le Thanh Nguyen-Meidine , Atif Belal , Madhu Kiran , Jose Dolz , Louis-Antoine Blais-Morin , Eric Granger

Deep recognition models are widely vulnerable to adversarial examples, which change the model output by adding quasi-imperceptible perturbation to the image input. Recently, Segment Anything Model (SAM) has emerged to become a popular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Sheng Zheng , Chaoning Zhang , Xinhong Hao

Existing black-box attacks have demonstrated promising potential in creating adversarial examples (AE) to deceive deep learning models. Most of these attacks need to handle a vast optimization space and require a large number of queries,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Renyang Liu , Wei Zhou , Tianwei Zhang , Kangjie Chen , Jun Zhao , Kwok-Yan Lam

As modern neural machine translation (NMT) systems have been widely deployed, their security vulnerabilities require close scrutiny. Most recently, NMT systems have been found vulnerable to targeted attacks which cause them to produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Chang Xu , Jun Wang , Yuqing Tang , Francisco Guzman , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Trevor Cohn

Current methods of blended targets domain adaptation (BTDA) usually infer or consider domain label information but underemphasize hybrid categorical feature structures of targets, which yields limited performance, especially under the label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Pengcheng Xu , Boyu Wang , Charles Ling

Transformer-based pre-trained models of code (PTMC) have been widely utilized and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many mission-critical applications. However, they can be vulnerable to adversarial attacks through identifier…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Xiaohu Du , Ming Wen , Zichao Wei , Shangwen Wang , Hai Jin

The rapid growth of deep learning has brought about powerful models that can handle various tasks, like identifying images and understanding language. However, adversarial attacks, an unnoticed alteration, can deceive models, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sampriti Soor , Alik Pramanick , Jothiprakash K , Arijit Sur

Deep neural networks for image classification remain vulnerable to adversarial examples -- small, imperceptible perturbations that induce misclassifications. In black-box settings, where only the final prediction is accessible, crafting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Arjhun Swaminathan , Mete Akgün

Recent approaches in machine learning often solve a task using a composition of multiple models or agentic architectures. When targeting a composed system with adversarial attacks, it might not be computationally or informationally feasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Julian Collado , Kevin Stangl

State-of-the-art generative model-based attacks against image classifiers overwhelmingly focus on single-object (i.e., single dominant object) images. Different from such settings, we tackle a more practical problem of generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Abhishek Aich , Shasha Li , Chengyu Song , M. Salman Asif , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to deep learning models by allowing adversaries to implant hidden behaviors that remain dormant on clean inputs but are maliciously triggered at inference. Existing backdoor attack methods typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Lijie Hu , Junchi Liao , Weimin Lyu , Shaopeng Fu , Tianhao Huang , Shu Yang , Guimin Hu , Di Wang

Backdoor attacks have become a significant threat to the pre-training and deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs). Although numerous methods for detecting and mitigating backdoor attacks have been proposed, most rely on identifying and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yige Li , Jiabo He , Hanxun Huang , Jun Sun , Xingjun Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

Multi-source domain adaptation (MDA) aims to transfer knowledge from multiple source domains to an unlabeled target domain. MDA is a challenging task due to the severe domain shift, which not only exists between target and source but also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Ren Chuan-Xian , Liu Yong-Hui , Zhang Xi-Wen , Huang Ke-Kun

Few-shot relation classification (RC) is one of the critical problems in machine learning. Current research merely focuses on the set-ups that both training and testing are from the same domain. However, in practice, this assumption is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Jirui Qi , Richong Zhang , Chune Li , Yongyi Mao

Textual backdoor attacks pose a practical threat to existing systems, as they can compromise the model by inserting imperceptible triggers into inputs and manipulating labels in the training dataset. With cutting-edge generative models such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Jiazhao Li , Yijin Yang , Zhuofeng Wu , V. G. Vinod Vydiswaran , Chaowei Xiao

Adversarial examples have posed a severe threat to deep neural networks due to their transferable nature. Currently, various works have paid great efforts to enhance the cross-model transferability, which mostly assume the substitute model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Qilong Zhang , Xiaodan Li , Yuefeng Chen , Jingkuan Song , Lianli Gao , Yuan He , Hui Xue

espite being widely used in network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs), machine learning (ML) has proven to be highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. White-box and black-box adversarial attacks of NIDS have been explored in several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Hangsheng Zhang , Dongqi Han , Yinlong Liu , Zhiliang Wang , Jiyan Sun , Shangyuan Zhuang , Jiqiang Liu , Jinsong Dong

Visual content understanding frequently relies on multi-task models to extract robust representations of a single visual input for multiple downstream tasks. However, in comparison to extensively studied single-task models, the adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Lijun Zhang , Xiao Liu , Kaleel Mahmood , Caiwen Ding , Hui Guan

We focus on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) for the task of semantic segmentation. Recently, adversarial alignment has been widely adopted to match the marginal distribution of feature representations across two domains globally.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Jihan Yang , Ruijia Xu , Ruiyu Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Xiaoyong Shen , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Machine learning models trained on tabular data are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, even in realistic scenarios where attackers only have access to the model's outputs. Since tabular data contains complex interdependencies among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yael Itzhakev , Amit Giloni , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai