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Automated image-based garbage classification is a critical component of global waste management; however, systematic benchmarks that integrate Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and efficient hybrid solutions remain underdeveloped.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ngoc-Bao-Quang Nguyen , Tuan-Minh Do , Cong-Tam Phan , Thi-Thu-Hong Phan

Hyperspectral imaging, a rapidly evolving field, has witnessed the ascendancy of deep learning techniques, supplanting classical feature extraction and classification methods in various applications. However, many researchers employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Artzai Picon , Pablo Galan , Arantza Bereciartua-Perez , Leire Benito-del-Valle

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is a crucial technique for remote sensing to build large-scale earth monitoring systems. HSI contains much more information than traditional visual images for identifying the categories of land…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Zhiqiang Gao , Jiaqi Wang , Hangchi Shen , Zhihao Dou , Xiangbo Zhang , Kaizhu Huang

Future deep HI surveys will be essential for understanding the nature of galaxies and the content of the Universe. However, the large volume of these data will require distributed and automated processing techniques. We introduce LiSA, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Emma Tolley , Damien Korber , Aymeric Galan , Austin Peel , Mark T. Sargent , Jean-Paul Kneib , Frederic Courbin , Jean-Luc Starck

Hyperspectral imaging is an essential imaging modality for a wide range of applications, especially in remote sensing, agriculture, and medicine. Inspired by existing hyperspectral cameras that are either slow, expensive, or bulky,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Xuanyu Zhang , Yongbing Zhang , Ruiqin Xiong , Qilin Sun , Jian Zhang

Early detection of oral cancer and potentially malignant diseases is a major challenge in low-resource settings due to the scarcity of annotated data. We provide a unified approach for four-class oral lesion classification that incorporates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Rupam Mukherjee , Rajkumar Daniel , Soujanya Hazra , Shirin Dasgupta , Subhamoy Mandal

Machine learning (ML) can facilitate efficient thermoelectric (TE) material discovery essential to address the environmental crisis. However, ML models often suffer from poor experimental generalizability despite high metrics. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shoeb Athar , Adrien Mecibah , Philippe Jund

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) is high-resolution lensless microscopy that has been applied to image a wide range of specimens using synchrotron radiation, X-ray free electron lasers, high harmonic generation, soft X-ray laser and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Jose A Rodriguez , Rui Xu , Chien-Chun Chen , Yunfei Zou , Jianwei Miao

Growing waste streams and the transition to a circular economy require efficient automated waste sorting. In industrial settings, materials move on fast conveyor belts, where reliable identification and ejection demand pixel-accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jonas V. Funk , Lukas Roming , Andreas Michel , Paul Bäcker , Georg Maier , Thomas Längle , Markus Klute

Due to inadequate energy captured by the hyperspectral camera sensor in poor illumination conditions, low-light hyperspectral images (HSIs) usually suffer from low visibility, spectral distortion, and various noises. A range of HSI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-05 Xuelong Li , Guanlin Li , Bin Zhao

We introduce a new framework for analyzing classification datasets based on the ratios of reconstruction errors between autoencoders trained on individual classes. This analysis framework enables efficient characterization of datasets on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Jacob Marks , Brent A. Griffin , Jason J. Corso

Hyperspectral remote sensing images (HSIs) are characterized by having a low spatial resolution and a high spectral resolution, whereas multispectral images (MSIs) are characterized by low spectral and high spatial resolutions. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Miguel Simões , José Bioucas-Dias , Luis B. Almeida , Jocelyn Chanussot

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has been extensively utilized in many real-life applications because it benefits from the detailed spectral information contained in each pixel. Notably, the complex characteristics i.e., the nonlinear relation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Muhammad Ahmad , Sidrah Shabbir , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Danfeng Hong , Xin Wu , Jing Yao , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Jocelyn Chanussot

The transition to sustainable green hydrogen production demands innovative electrocatalyst design strategies that can overcome current technological limitations. This study introduces a comprehensive data-driven approach to predicting and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Vipin K E , Prahallad Padhan

High-resolution segmentation is critical for precise disease diagnosis by extracting fine-grained morphological details. Existing hierarchical encoder-decoder frameworks have demonstrated remarkable adaptability across diverse medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Qing Xu , Zhenye Lou , Chenxin Li , Yue Li , Xiangjian He , Tesema Fiseha Berhanu , Rong Qu , Wenting Duan , Zhen Chen

Optical hyperspectral cameras capture the spectral reflectance of materials. Since many materials behave as heterogeneous intimate mixtures with which each photon interacts differently, the relationship between spectral reflectance and…

Analyzing the planet at scale with satellite imagery and machine learning is a dream that has been constantly hindered by the cost of difficult-to-access highly-representative high-resolution imagery. To remediate this, we introduce here…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Julien Cornebise , Ivan Oršolić , Freddie Kalaitzis

Introduction: Altered neurometabolism is an important pathological mechanism in many neurological diseases and brain cancer, which can be mapped non-invasively by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI). Advanced MRSI using…

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has emerged as a powerful remote sensing tool for mineral exploration, capitalizing on unique spectral signatures of minerals. However, traditional classification methods such as discriminant analysis, logistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 M. L. Mamud , Piyoosh Jaysaval , Frederick D Day-Lewis , M. K. Mudunuru

Consumer LiDARs in mobile devices and robots typically output a single depth value per pixel. Yet internally, they record full time-resolved histograms containing direct and multi-bounce light returns; these multi-bounce returns encode rich…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Nikhil Behari , Diego Rivero , Luke Apostolides , Suman Ghosh , Paul Pu Liang , Ramesh Raskar