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A growing number of approaches exist to generate explanations for image classification. However, few of these approaches are subjected to human-subject evaluations, partly because it is challenging to design controlled experiments with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Martin Schuessler , Philipp Weiß , Leon Sixt

We describe the current state and future plans for a set of tools for scientific data management (SDM) designed to support scientific transparency and reproducible research. SDM has been in active use at our MRI Center for more than two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 B. A. Wandell , A. Rokem , L. M. Perry , G. Schaefer , R. F. Dougherty

We developed a transparent computational large-scale imaging-based framework that can distinguish between normal and metastasizing human cells. The method relies on fluorescence microscopy images showing the spatial organization of actin…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Michail Mamalakis , Sarah C. Macfarlane , Scott V. Notley , Annica K. B Gad , George Panoutsos

Artificial Intelligence frameworks should allow for ever more autonomous and general systems in contrast to very narrow and restricted (human pre-defined) domain systems, in analogy to how the brain works. Self-constructive Artificial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Fernando J. Corbacho

Machine learning technologies are increasingly developed for use in healthcare. While research communities have focused on creating state-of-the-art models, there has been less focus on real world implementation and the associated…

Fast and sensitive detector arrays enable image scanning microscopy (ISM), overcoming the trade-off between spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) typical of confocal microscopy. However, current ISM approaches cannot provide…

In the domain of scientific imaging, interpreting visual data often demands an intricate combination of human expertise and deep comprehension of the subject materials. This study presents a novel methodology to linguistically emulate and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Abdulelah S. Alshehri , Franklin L. Lee , Shihu Wang

Medical image segmentation is fundamental to clinical decision-making, yet existing models remain fragmented. They are usually trained on single knowledge sources and specific to individual tasks, modalities, or organs. This fragmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Bangwei Guo , Yunhe Gao , Meng Ye , Difei Gu , Yang Zhou , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Autonomous surgical systems must adapt to highly dynamic environments where tissue properties and visual cues evolve rapidly. Central to such adaptability is feedback: the ability to sense, interpret, and respond to changes during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Chung-Pang Wang , Changwei Chen , Xiao Liang , Soofiyan Atar , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

We propose a vision for directing research and education in the ICT field. Our Smart and Sustainable World vision targets at prosperity for the people and the planet through better awareness and control of both human-made and natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jukka Riekki , Aarne Mämmelä

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming astronomical research, yet the scientific community has largely treated this transformation as an engineering challenge rather than an epistemological one. This perspective article argues that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yuan-Sen Ting , André Curtis-Trudel , Siyu Yao

The emergence of large language models offers new possibilities for structured exploration of scientific knowledge. Rather than viewing scientific discovery as isolated ideas or content, we propose a structured approach that emphasizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Junlan Chen , Kexin Zhang , Daifeng Li , Yangyang Feng , Yuxuan Zhang , Bowen Deng

AI tools in pathology have improved screening throughput, standardized quantification, and revealed prognostic patterns that inform treatment. However, adoption remains limited because most systems still lack the human-readable reasoning…

Autonomous Earth Observation (EO) agents are transitioning from passive perception to complex, multi-step task execution. However, current architectures that integrate planning and execution within a single model often struggle with…

Interpretation and diagnosis of machine learning models have gained renewed interest in recent years with breakthroughs in new approaches. We present Manifold, a framework that utilizes visual analysis techniques to support interpretation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Jiawei Zhang , Yang Wang , Piero Molino , Lezhi Li , David S. Ebert

Recent advancements toward perception and decision-making of flexible endoscopes have shown great potential in computer-aided surgical interventions. However, owing to modeling uncertainty and inter-patient anatomical variation in flexible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Yiang Lu , Ruofeng Wei , Bin Li , Wei Chen , Jianshu Zhou , Qi Dou , Dong Sun , Yun-hui Liu

Semantic segmentation of microscopy images is a critical task for high-throughput materials characterisation, yet its automation is severely constrained by the prohibitive cost, subjectivity, and scarcity of expert-annotated data. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Salma Zahran , Zhou Ao , Zhengyang Zhang , Chen Chi , Chenchen Yuan , Yanming Wang

Discovering novel materials with desired properties is essential for driving innovation. Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing have promised transformative advances in this area through real-time data integration and automated production…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Avijit Saha Asru , Hamed Khosravi , Imtiaz Ahmed , Abdullahil Azeem

This work demonstrates a multi-lens microscopic imaging system that overlaps multiple independent fields of view on a single sensor for high-efficiency automated specimen analysis. Automatic detection, classification and counting of various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Xing Yao , Vinayak Pathak , Haoran Xi , Amey Chaware , Colin Cooke , Kanghyun Kim , Shiqi Xu , Yuting Li , Timothy Dunn , Pavan Chandra Konda , Kevin C. Zhou , Roarke Horstmeyer

Epistemic planning can be used for decision making in multi-agent situations with distributed knowledge and capabilities. Recently, Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) has been shown to provide a very natural and expressive framework for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Thorsten Engesser , Thomas Bolander , Robert Mattmüller , Bernhard Nebel